Umhambi kaYuri Senkevich: engobomi, imbali kunye nendlela yokuphila

Kunzima ukucinga umntu ozelwe eSoviet Union, ngubani na ukuba ngubani kaYuri Senkevich. Mhambi, sekuhleni, intatheli, PhD, ukukhokela inkqubo TV oyithandayo wonke "Club lwabahambi". Ngexesha lakhe, lo mntu waba kakhulu ukwenza. Le hambo ukuya Indian Ocean, uhambo ukuya North Pole, ekoyiswa Mount Everest - ezi nje inxalenye encinane umdla yayo kubangela kuluyolo yokwenene yobomi lwanamhlanje.

KaYuri Senkevich: biography kanye izinyanya iingcambu

Kwazalelwa umhambi-Umphandi ngoMatshi 4 , 1937 kwi-People Mongolian Republic e Cholbalsan, apho utata wakhe wayesebenza ngugqirha ungamalungu mboni. Rhode Senkevich azihli nzulu kakhulu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uYuri Senkevich kwi uyise uvela abefundisi. Uyisemkhulu kaYuri Alexandrovich - indoda esisityebi waba kwilifa yosapho kummandla Poltava kwixesha pre-revolution.

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba Oktobha Revolution of 1917 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Senkevich uIshmayeli apho Osip G. likayihlo George, naye kumarhamente akhe. Kwicala koomama ukuba umkhulu wakhe Yu Sienkiewicz, Kupriyan Alekseevich Machulsky, waba ezinxulumene ne St. Petersburg Military Medical Academy.

bonisa museum Abkhazian

KaYuri Senkevich ebuntwaneni yayiyinkwenkwe ukwazi. Ukuba iholide abazali bakhe kwisixeko Sukhumi, elunxwemeni loLwandle Black wafumana into engaqhelekanga semilo yoxande. Phezu ukuhlolisisa umbhalo ongaqondakaliyo wafunyanwa kwi ilitye elimhlophe.

Kwathi kanti kamva, ukufunyaniswa lo mfana yaba isiqwengana tshe yamandulo emarmore emhlophe, oxabiso likhulu lwembali zakudala. Namhlanje ukufunyanwa wabagrumbi-ziza zakudala abaselula kubona, phakathi kwezinye imiboniso ezininzi Abkhazian State Museum e Sukhumi.

Iphupho isithuba

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngowe-1954, uYuri Senkevich ungena Military Medical Academy. Ukusukela kunyaka wesibini kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, waqalisa ukuba nomdla ngokukhutheleyo kwinzululwazi. Isifundo yophando wakhe eziphilayo kunye nobume colloid. Ngowe-1960, owayephumelele Military Medical Academy wanikwa umsebenzi kwisixeko kummandla Bologoye yaseTver, apho wabubhekisa njengendawo yesiqalo oyintloko ezinokubangwa omnye iiyunithi zomkhosi. April 12, 1961 uYuri Gagarin wenza moya yokuqala yehlabathi emajukujukwini. Oku wawuxhokonxa iingqondo lonke uluntu.

Ngelo xesha wayengekho eSoviet Union hayi umntu ongatshatanga ongamenzanga nokuphupha ukulandela umzekelo cosmonaut yokuqala. Mna kungekho ngaphandle kwaye uYuri Senkevich, emva kokuba kulibaziseka elide ngokwemimiselo ngo-1962, wafuna ugqithiselo lwakhe le Moscow Institute ezisekwe Aviation kunye Space Medicine.

Kwixesha elizayo, emva kokuba utshintsho ngo-1964 ukuya kwi Institute of Biomedical Iingxaki Ministry of Health USSR uYuri Senkevich ulungiselela kunye vaakelani va inkxaso yezonyango kunye nezilwanyana ebhodini. Lonke eli xesha ke akathanga baphelelwa lithemba isithuba kwaye baqeqeshwe njengogqirha kunye umphandi kwi Cosmonaut Training Centre. Nangona kunjalo, akayi kuzaliseka iphupha, Sienkiewicz akazange moya esithubeni.

station Arctic "Vostok"

Uhambo lokuqala Yuriya Senkevicha kuqala ngoJanuwari 1967. Ecetyiswa yentloko ziko V. V. Parina, ukuphanda zokuziphilisa kwiimeko ezinzima yaqhutywa. Iqela izazinzulu, leyo uqambe kwaye Yuriy Aleksandrovich Senkevich, ngokuba eksperimenti uphando acelwa ukuba umhlaba kwisikhululo Arctic "Vostok".

Ukongeza, umhleli oyintloko we "Ubuhlobo of Abantu" wacela Senkevich sigcine idayari umdla, apho bekufanele ukuba yonke imicimbi enxulumene isixhaso hambo kwi Arctic. Ngoko Sienkiewicz waba othile okhethekileyo.

Ngomhla ngenkqubela Arctic of olu lingelo echazwa incwadi ekhethekileyo "Friendship sezizwe" ngomdla omkhulu, bamlandela abafundi. Emva kokubuyela eMoscow Yu. A. Senkevich wayekhusela ithisisi bakhe waza waba umviwa of Sciences zonyango.

Isimemo esivela Aqui Heyerdahl

Ngowe-1969 Mstislav Keldysh, uMongameli we-Academy of Sciences waseUSSR, wafumana ileta evela umhloli wamazwe Norwegian kohor Heyerdahl, apho wanikela omnye izazinzulu eSoviet ukuhamba naye isikhephe uhambo "Ra" phesheya Atlantic, eyenziwe yeengcongolo.

Imeko ephambili ithi ukuba ugqirha kunye nolwazi IsiNgesi, amava kuloo matutu, impilo entle kunye izinto ezihlekisayo. Umviwa ololu hlobo idibana zonke iimfuno Norwegian wazibonakalisa kaYuri Senkevich.

KaYuri Senkevich: iingxelo malunga ulwandle ababe- "Ra"

Ababekhwele kweso sikhephe "Ra", nto leyo yaphehlelelwa kufuphi nonxweme Norway May 25, 1969, kwakukho oomatiloshe kunye nenkawu Safi ezisixhenxe. Akuzange eksperimenti yimpumelelo gqitha. Kwiidayari yakhe, Yu Sienkiewicz wabhala wathi: "Iintambo enxulumanisa yeengcongolo, rhoqo neqwengiweyo ... ibhodi esongela ukuba bahlukane baphume emkhombeni, yonke into ihamba ... kunyikima ityesi ngeziyobisi emanzini ... Boxes, afafaze isilili emanzini ..."

NgoJulayi 16, hambo uyichole kwezikhephe "Shenondoa". Yaphela kanjalo kwiphulo lokuqala, injongo apho ukusekwa ikhonkco Intambo eMesopotamiya, Egypt kunye kumazwe iMeditera, kunye ezintlanjeni Indus River, eAfrika Melika.

Kanye ngonyaka omnye ababekhwele kweso "Ra-2" kohor Heyerdahl, eqokelele ixesha lesibini crew ngokupheleleyo kwiphulo lokuqala, ekugqibeleni ndaqonda iphupha lakhe. Abaphandi bafika emdeni zaseBarbados, kwaye hypothesis isazinzulu Norwegian la mabinzana yamandulo transoceanic e Atlantic ukuqinisekisile.

Qhuba TV

Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1973 I-bamaxwebhu bhanya Vladimir Shneyderova, umbhali kunye inspirer lweenkqubo zikamabonwakude okuhamba, waye umbuzo endaweni presenter TV. Ukudibanisa umsebenzi uphando ziko kunye kubamba ethandwayo TV show, wavuma kaYuri Senkevich. "Abahambi 'Club", leyo uYuri Alexandrovich wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke, wayiqhubela iminyaka engama-30. Kuba lonke ixesha ukudluliselwa losasazo yabaphulaphuli bakwazi ukutyelela zonke iindawo zehlabathi, ngenxa italente umbalisi kunye umhambi esisuka kaYuri Senkevich. Eli qela le "Club lwabahambi" waqabela kwintaba Everest, ogqunywe ubushushu kwesanti Afrika, morzla kwi North Pole, watyelela iindawo ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini, bethwele ababukeli.

Nje kwenzeka, ebengenile ukutshintshwa umabonwakude Central yiSoviet kwi Guinness Book of Records njengoko yerekhodi yokuhamba, yaye elide nelothe yayo yaba academician Wawongwa i-Russian Academy of Television. Ukongeza, ukugqithiselwa "Abahambi 'Club" ngo-1997, wafumana ibhaso eliphezulu TV Russian "Taffy".

Okunye uhambo Yu. A. Senkevicha

Injongo elitsha ukungqina Heyerdahl malunga uhambo kunokwenzeka elide ecaleni Indian Ocean, i Sumerians amandulo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Norway ngo-1977, ndawonye abantu ezifana-nye nonke, iphakathi apho kaYuri Senkevich. UReed iphenyane "vekele" uya kuba adventures ezintsha.

Noko ke, oomatiloshe ubunzima kubi, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukufaka uphawu SOS. Ukuze uncede abaphandi abangaphumelelanga wakhawuleza waya inqanawa "Slavsk" apho umhambi kunxweme Bahrain. iinyanga ezintandathu kuphela emva kokuba lokulungiswa "vekele" inqanawa yafikelela lase-Afrika.

1979 - uhambo polar kwiphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA". Abathathi-nxaxheba beza ski ku North Pole.

UPawulos

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, le ndoda sungula ku ukuhamba. Umbhali iimpapasho kwama-60 malunga amayeza, uphando isithuba kummandla kwingcingane amalungu, ukuziphatha kwabantu kwiimeko ezinzima yi kaYuri Senkevich. "Uhambo olude ebomini", "On" Ra "phesheya Atlantic," "Bayibiza lé" - ezi ncwadi, a kwimbali yobomi ebhalwe ngumbhali emva kwenye zokuhamba waba incwadi abahloli elizayo iikona unexplored iplanethi yethu.

isifo sentliziyo First uYuri Alexandrovich kwenzeka emva kokuba iindaba ukufa komhlobo wakhe abasenyongweni Aqui Heyerdahl. It ingabi nekhuba, apho, ngokutsho Yu. A. Senkevicha, antywiliselwa kwaye bobabini wahamba kunye, babelane nethontsi lokugqibela amanzi acocekileyo, bephuma nemeko enzima, prepodnosyaschih ulwandle.

wahlaselwa yintliziyo Second kwi umsasazi kuye kwenzeka emsebenzini. Oogqirha babaleka izihlandlo ezihlanu intliziyo Yuriya Senkevicha, kodwa akaba nako basindiswe.

September 25, 2003 Yuriy Aleksandrovich wafa. I Novodevichy emangcwabeni, apho bamngcwaba Yu. A. Senkevich, sisoloko iintyatyambo ezintsha.

In memory of Sienkiewicz moya "Aeroflot" uqambe moya A-319 egameni lakhe, yaye inkampani yokuthumela "Sovcomflot" - yokufunxa kolwandle-ngaphi.