Yintoni na imo yezulu? iintlobo yemozulu

Enye yeengxaki ixhaphakileyo ekugcinweni komhlaba wezolimo ukhukuliseko lomhlaba. Oku kwenzeka kwiindawo ezomileyo kwilizwe elivulekileyo. Amaninzi, oku kukhokelela yemozulu zendalo, apho besokola ngeendlela ezininzi, njengokuba umthetho, ngokusekelwe nokulawulwa hydraulic yoMgaqo inshorensi komhlaba. Kodwa kukho ukuqonda ebanzi yemozulu ochaphazela kungekuphela nje umhlaba kodwa eweni. Kule meko kufanelekile ukuba ekuphakamiseni umbuzo wokuba yintoni na yemozulu kwezimbiwa? Oku kwakhona yinkqubo yendalo wentshabalalo, leyo, Noko ke, kusenokuvela nje ngenxa wembalela obukhulu.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga yemozulu

Kubhekisele kwinkqubo phantsi yemozulu nempembelelo lwangaphandle phezu kweliwa apho ukutshatyalaliswa okanye yokubola isiseko kwayo. Izinto ezibangela izenzakalo ezinjalo babe ubhalo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka amanzi ekudibaneni kwemichiza komoya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izimbiwa izenzo ezininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekubeni ngokuncipha yengxondorha. Ke umbuzo njengoko oko ziimozulu, asinako ungenakuxhomekeka ukuqonda wezinto imisebenzi ngumoya ngqo okanye ezinye izinto zithe zadala. Nkqu iinkqubo njengesiqhelo iikhemikhali yaye emzimbeni musa ukubonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ukuphelela kwalo mmangaliso. Umzekelo, ukutshatyalaliswa inxaxheba kunye nemisebenzi igesi asabela. Ngokukodwa, icarbon dioxide neoksijini zinika isiphumo esebenzayo ezinto eziphilayo. Enye into kukuba imiqathango kuwo ukuze inxulunyaniswe ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu - umzekelo, ngaphakathi intsingiselo kwezolimo efanayo.

iintlobo yemozulu

Ngesiqhelo cell inkqubo yemichiza yemozulu ngokwasemzimbeni, adla ziyadlelana ezihlobeneyo. Kukuba namandla inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo. Kodwa kwezinye iingingqi iinkqubo Kwezixa nokuqhelana kwemitha eqhelekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, azichaze iziganeko ezinjalo zidla kugqame kakhulu intshabalalo. Chemical kunye neenkqubo abonakalayo kwakhona yendalo ngakumbi yaye kuthiwa yenzeke rhoqo, kodwa namaqondo awohlukeneyo nempembelelo kubume izinto zendalo. Iintlobo yemozulu Biogenic nazo ibe ngenxa sele kakhulu kwemichiza yokubola.

Umsebenzi we yemozulu factor elinikiweyo kuxhomekeke kuphela kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle kodwa iimpawu yengxondorha. Amaninzi, iingcali ingqalelo zizo zonke iziganeko. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba imiba ephambili ezibonakalisa ezi okanye ezinye iinkqubo imo yezulu, imozulu ekwanti, iimpawu mphandle, iimpawu zomhlaba, ukwakhiwa kunye nesakhiwo yengxondorha.

inkqubo yemozulu

Phakathi Iimbangi ezingundoqo kolu hlobo ziingcali yemozulu ubize utshintsho lobushushu ezibukhali kwaye rhoqo. Ukuba emini bezimbiwa komhlaba kumo kwaye lwandisa, ubusuku phakathi inkqubo okupholisa umva unciphiso isakhiwo. Ngenxa yoko, nokuqhekeka kwenzeka kunye namatye ephehlayo zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Olu hlobo deformation, leyo, kwakhona, kuba sisigxina, nangona avulekile. Ngokukodwa yemozulu emzimbeni kwiindawo ezibandayo, apho rhoqo kukho kuneqabaka. Isibakala sokuba ubume izimbiwa ukufuma kokulandela ngamaxesha anjalo Ukuguqulwa kolwelo kwaye crystallizes, nto leyo eyandisa ukugogeka ngokwendalo kukhokelela nokuqhekeka kakhulu ngakumbi. Igalelo kumsebenzi otshabalalisayo inshorensi lokungcangcazela elikroliweyo, nto leyo akholisa ukubakho ezingazinzanga ngokwemigaqo kwimimandla ziitectonic plates sefowuni.

Le khemikhali yemozulu

Izenzakalo ezilolu hlobo inokuba kwakhona ezinxulumene iqela elikhulu lweempembelelo ayisoloko yenza kuyo intshabalalo. Kuxhomekeka ekudibaneni kwemichiza echaphazela isakhiwo iliwa ukuze babonwe kunye neenkqubo deformation kwaye ukuyilwa kwezimbiwa ezintsha. Kuzo zombini ezi meko iya kubakho utshintsho ngokomgangatho ngoobani kunye nolwakhiwo nto. Kule miba ekhawulezileyo ukusebenzisa imichiza yemozulu, zikhupha amanzi, ioksijini kunye carbon dioxide. Umzekelo, imithombo yamanzi ngokwemvelo zikhetha uhlobo oluthile sijike rock. Ubunzulu impefumlelwano ngamanzi nezimbiwa kuxhomekeke umchiza ukwakhiwa kulwelo. Ngelo xesha, yaye indlela ngokwayo inokuba nomahluko. Ngenxa yoko, igneous izimbiwa iliwa amanzi ichaphazela basabela haydrolisis. ngenxa yayo kuba ukutshintshwa izinto kwealkali ukuba ion hydrogen.

yemozulu Biogenic okanye organic

Njengoko sele sibonile, ifuthe kungekho ngaphantsi phezu izimbiwa nga ukunika nezinto eziphilayo. Ezi ziquka umsebenzi yezityalo, iimpuku ezincinane nomngundo ingakumbi ngeentsholongwane neentsholongwane. Kunye, ezi zinto ukuze ibe yinkqubo ukuphazamiseka ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba izinto ngokwasemzimbeni okanye imichiza. Kodwa kwakhona kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile kummandla apho kukho eweni. Yintoni na uhlobo yemozulu biogenic xa befundisa? Kusenokuba, umzekelo, umsebenzi eziphilayo, ukuthena umaleko womhlaba bezimbiwa. Ngaloo ndlela isebenza inkqubo beengcambu zemithi. Ezinye iintlobo ze moss abanokusebenza njengomthombo imichiza reaction yokukhulula acid, othi yena ibolile ngamnye amacandelo nabaphathi imigodi.

Iimpawu yemozulu radiation

Enye kakhulu eyingozi inkqubo sesichengeni kwemitha. Lubonakala ngogxininiso ephakamileyo ixesha, uze uyeke ukuba kungenzeki kwiimeko ezininzi. Kodwa nantsi kukubonelela kwelanga yendalo, nto leyo yinxalenye yeqela imiba imitha, kunye neenkqubo technogenic. Kwimeko yesibini, ziimozulu yamatye na ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Umzekelo classic ngumsebenzi weepholigoni ezigcina inkunkuma toxicologically eyingozi. Ngako oko, kwimiboniso ezayo zamatye kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka usenokungayibo-, kwaye inkalo yokubola esebenzayo.

Yintoni na imo yezulu uqweqwe

Siza baqonde kunye lo mbandela. iinkqubo yemozulu nini ngokuqhubekekayo okanye periods. Kodwa zombini ezi meko, umphezulu apho kukho izinto ezithile esemgangathweni deformation, unenxaxheba ukubukeka. Oku kuya kuba noqweqwe imo yezulu, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo looseness kunye imichiza nokwakheka ezinqinileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphantsi nomphezulu loo maleko ibolile ngaphantsi neliqaqambileyo yi phambi amacandelo yesinyithi le. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, hydroxides of lesilicon okanye aluminiyam. Le ndawo zilandelayo apho hydroxides zentsimbi abakhoyo, ukuyilwa leyo nefuthe imichiza yemozulu ngamandla ngaphantsi. Kwiingcamba asezantsi uthinte ngokuqhelekileyo axoke lekalika kunye gypsum concretions.

iimveliso yemozulu

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha yemozulu amaqhekeza amatye kuhlala, amasuntswana zesanti, amaqhekeza, udongwe kunye kaolin amaqhezu. Xa oku olusuka iziqalelo emaweni ukuze zobungakanani neemilo - kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezithile kunye nezinto imo yezulu. Kwezinye iimeko oku kunokwenzeka yaye ukuyilwa Kuruma. Oku amaqhuma ezinkulu kuvuleke svezheoblomannyh wabumba amaqhezu zikhankanywe apha ngasentla. nobukhulu Standard zisukela Kurume 1 ukuya kangangeemitha ezi-2, nangona kukho iziganeko ukuba uye phi ngaphaya koko. Amaninzi, ukuyilwa iibhloko ezinjalo ibonelela yemozulu ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo kungakhokelela ekudalweni ilitye Shell kunye kurumovym nokwadala.

isiphelo

Yemozulu kwenzeka kuphela ezinamazinga ehlukene lazo, kodwa kwakhona onke amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuphunyezwa. Umzekelo elula ibiya kuba inkqubo emzimbeni wentshabalalo ngenxa yeziphumo lobushushu. Ngaphezu koko, oko adityaniswe yokusabela imichiza apho ulwelo iziqalelo asebenzayo aya kubandakanyeka. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele umbuzo wokuba yintoni na uhlobo yemozulu ephilayo. Okunye kule nkqubo biodegradation, leyo angakwazi ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe ezintsha kunye namatye. Ngako oko, yemozulu ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa kuphela xa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezimbiwa ezikhoyo. Nokuba deformation ligqitywa kwinqanaba yokuzahlula ebonakalayo ye yamasuntswana eqinileyo, olu tshintsho inokuba negalelo ekwakhiweni kwezimbiwa ezintsha okanye conglomerates ukuba qinisekisa kurums bayo ubukho.