Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nobomi emangalisayo alo ilizwe: Area UK

igama wokufika - United Kingdom - ngaba wayengekafiki ayifani igama lokwenyani lwe bakumazwe asele umdla. Enyanisweni, lo ukumkani siseko side igama prim - United Kingdom of Great Britain ne Northern Ireland.

Nolwazi lizwe

Indawo angaqhelekanga karhulumente kwi amaBritane Isles kunye ukungcola kwelizwekazi lase Europe i-Sea North, abanamandla IsiNgesi Channel kunye Pas-de-Calais ukudala ukwahlukana ngokwaneleyo, ubandakanywa eNgilani, eSkotlani, Wales Northern Ireland. igama elifinyeziweyo zelizwe - Great Britain - iqulethe zonke iindawo zidibene, lula ibinzana ezisindayo "United Kingdom". Ummandla i-UK yi 243.610 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, abemi bayo - 63,396 amawaka abantu .. Leliya lizwe koroleva Elizaveta II.

History of ukubunjwa karhulumente

Formation yookumkani yathatha iminyaka emininzi. Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi indawo yanamhlanje iBritani ahlala States ezininzi ezincinane. leminyaka elinanye kwaye ukudliwa Norman zidityanisiwe kuzo ibe bengatshatanga bondage, ibekwe kwi emdeni namhlanje eNgilani. Priraschivaya intsimi entsha, ubukumkani IsiNgesi ithumba eWales, kwaye ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, oko kuyinxalenye lizwe. Wenkulungwane elinesixhenxe bazisa iinguqu ezibalulekileyo - ukulawula karhulumente lwaqhutywa yi ohlanga Scottish, kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, oku kwakhokelela yokumanya eli lizwe phantsi igama single - United Kingdom. Ukuqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba yabalasela ukulawula likarhulumente isiqithi Ireland, kamva gqobhoza Northern Ireland ukuba akhe ahlale yinxalenye zoBukumkani kunye lizwe eyahlukileyo ezimeleyo Ireland. ukwakhiwa kunye kummandla UK ahlale namhlanje.

lepolitiki

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, impembelelo British iya ngokubaluleka kakhulu ehlabathini kunye nakwiindawo eziphakathi ezingamathanga, igalelo ukusasazeka ulwimi IsiNgesi kunye nokwaziswa iintlobo karhulumente. kokukhula kwezoqoqosho kunye nemveliso ephakamileyo kunye koomatshini kwinkulungwane oluqhubekayo elinethoba wenza eBritani mpahla inkulu ehlabathini kweemveliso zoshishino. Okwangoku, kukho abathile buthathaka eli lizwe, ezinxulumene ekuweni ikoloni Empire baseBritane kwakunye nokufikelela ukuya kwibala yamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo - i-US, eJapan, eJamani. Omnye singenako ukuyiphika le, kwaye ifuthe lezopolitiko omkhulu karhulumente, nakuba izigcine indawo encinci. Britain Great, okanye mandithi urhulumente walo, kuba yinqobo ukuba wayecinga kakuhle ngaphandle ulawulo loshishino, ukulondoloza isidima sakhe ngumpolitiki osisilumko mihla.

Ukwahluka-mhlaba

Uphawu lwe elimi ngayo eli lizwe yeyona iCandelo landscape ngokweendidi ezimbini: ngasemntla nentshona lwaseBritani High, ngaphandle dissected iinduli weentaba, Zinokuxutywa amathafa ezincinane. Low Britain - ngakumbi ubukho weentili, nto leyo iba inani kwimimandla yentaba - eyayikuyo inxalenye emzantsi-mpuma. UK badla yokunqongophala kumda ecacileyo phakathi kule mimandla, kwaye ukuyila umhambi yokutshintsha kakhulu kuchaphazela iintlobo ezininzi ngengingqi kangangeeyure eziliqela yokuhamba.

Rainy yinkungu Britannia High, uhlala ukuya kwindawo yayo kumntla, iqulathe ezintandathu ayafika ngaphezu kwiindawo kolwandle, Zinokuxutywa emathafeni ezintathu. Ngokuthe ngcembe uba indawo enkulu Low eBritani, Lancashire-Cheshire Plain, Midlands kunye entilini York. Eyona iqhelekileyo kwezi ndawo Umhlaba otyebileyo. Ummandla i-UK endaweni yembutho. km inokuthatha zonke iintlobo-mhlaba kunye neendawo weentaba nezihlambo.

sezulu

imozulu kakhulu mnene eli lizwe ngenxa ukuvala kufuphi yaseNorth Atlantic Current. I ngakumbi ubukho bezinto imimoya ntshonalanga ehlotyeni eqinisekisa unikezelo abandayo ekhululekile kunye nomoya ezishushu nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki ebusika. Iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni umlinganiselo +29 ° C, -7 ° C ebusika. Ayifane, amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni kakhulu lisingisa-38 ° C ne iqabaka ebusika ku -18 ° C.

Akukhona kunye iqabaka apha, ngokukodwa kwiindawo weentaba, kodwa kwiintsuku 30-40 kuphela kuqhutyelwa amathafa, nezihlambo ngqele amaqondo konyaka, ikhephu akuntsuku zingaphezu kwe-10-15, nakwiidolophu - iintsuku ezi-5 ngonyaka ngamnye. Iqondo avareji kwikomkhulu Julayi ngowe-17 ° C, iziqithi Seeley - 16 ° C, Holyhead - 15 ° C, kunye nonxweme ngasentla of Scotland emehlweni imozulu ishushu - ngaphantsi kwe-13 ° C. E British Isles, njengoko umthetho, akukho imbalela. Kuba umsebenzi wokulima luwela isixa eyaneleyo kwemvula.

Ummandla i-UK for 2014 kuthetha ukuba phantse 244 amawaka square metres. km. Ise kwiiBritish Isles Albion, ngokufuthi wabhekisela ukumkani siseko - lilizwe engaqhelekanga yaye kungakholeleki, apho bonke umdla: isakhiwo karhulumente, imozulu, izakhiwo, izithethe kunye nabantu.