Ulwazi olunomdla izikhwenene for kids

Izikhwenene - iintaka ezingaqhelekanga eziphila kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kakade ke, ukuba iintlobo kakuhle-behlolisisa. Noko ke, abantu abaqhelekileyo musa nazi okuninzi malunga ezi ntaka emangalisayo, apho phantse amabini eminyaka bahlala kufutshane nabo izilwanyana.

Ukuvela izikhwenene kwi World Old

Into umdla yokuqala malunga izikhwenene - libali inkangeleko yalo eYurophu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezi ntaka kwaziswa e Australia, osisazinzulu J. Gould ngo-1840. Izazinzulu ziye zenza iqashiso kukhubazeko nokulungiswa izilwanyana kummandla we-World Old. Hayi nje wenza wabeka intaka kwi Antwerp Zoo, apho kuqala ukuzisa mva kule nxalenye yehlabathi yena, kodwa wenza inkcazo eneenkcukacha kakhulu ezi zilwanyana. A mbhalo malunga izikhwenene waba eneenkcukacha yaye ezolile kakuhle ukuba bonke ornithologists, ngubani kamva wenza kwizifundo zabo, kwaba phantse nto ukongeza kwi D. Gould sele ebhaliweyo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izikhwenene ayiphelelanga imbonakalo yabo eYurophu. Olu hlobo ntaka uyaziwa naturalist ababehamba uJames Cook ngexesha uhambo ku Australia. Xa inxalenye womzantsi-mpuma kwilizwekazi kunye oomatiloshe babona budgies.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintaka ziye ngenkuthalo ngaphandle ukususela eOstreliya ukuya eYurophu, nto leyo ikhokelele Ukunyamalala phantse epheleleyo iindidi kwilizwekazi omncinane on Earth. Kungenxa yoko le nto urhulumente wagqiba sokuvala ukuthunyelwa kwezi abameli zezilo ukusuka Australia.

ukufunda izikhwenene

Ornithologists ixesha elide emva kokuvela seentlobo zeentaka, i e-Europe, kungekuphela sasifunda imikhwa yabo, kodwa lwenziwe imifuniselo genetic ezahlukeneyo. Oku - olunye ulwazi olunomdla izikhwenene. Abalimi eyenziwe iintlobo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini amatsha zezilo. Ziyashiyana umbala kunye nokumila eliboya buqhamileyo, ubukho okanye engekho isiqhova, ubude umsila, kunye neminye imiqondiso emininzi.

It is la eksperimenti kufuneka ibe olunye ulwazi olunomdla izikhwenene. Okokuqala, izazinzulu usebenzisa ukusukelwa abantu ngemibala eyahlukileyo bezisa iintaka kunye nento ephakathi umbala ongqindilili. Ngoko ke kwabonakala izikhwenene omthubi. Kamva, kakade kwinkulungwane XX, ornithologists sikwazile ukuzisa abameli eziluhlaza namhlophe eli hlobo.

umbala Special wathenga parrot, ukuba izazinzulu kwi-UK kunye France zokusebenza. Bona ukususela 1921 a unique umbala ezimfusa eliboya buqhamileyo, egqalwa enye imibala ezinqabileyo ezi ntaka.

imifuniselo genetic

Ornithologists H. Steiner kunye H. Dunker inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwemfuzo olunxulumene izikhwenene umbala ngqo. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba umbala iintsiba ukuba kodwa ikwazile ukufumana, ezizezi omnyama, akukho isondlo kunokwenzeka. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngombala ezi ntaka ngokuqinisekileyo ngoku umbala omnyama ngohlobo amasuntswana esidleleni naphezu iincam iintsiba.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga budgies zinxulumene imibala yawo ebomvu. Le oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ukuba izakhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwaneliseka uhlobo efanayo. Izikhwenene babe umbala nje alukho isakhiwo DNA. Ngaphezu koko, akukho olu hlobo iintsapho close kwakhona nga ha endleka le sofuzo. Ngoko ke, lo esimfaneleko parrot ebomvu kuhlala iphupha elikude ngenxa ornithologists nabo bonke abathanda ezi ntaka ezincinane kwakha nobuhlobo.

Isiphumo othile imifuniselo kwezakhi crested izikhwenene uhlobo, leyo wakwazi ukufumana kuphela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Umbuzo kunye nempendulo

Njengoko sisazi, abantwana bayazithanda kakhulu zizilo-qabane kwaye zama ukuchitha ixesha kunye nabo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukongeza, kids ezintsha kakhulu, babezimisele kangaka ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko unako malunga nokuthe kubalulekile ngokwenene. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ucaphula ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izikhwenene abantwana, njengoko ezi ntaka enye yezi ntlobo uthandwayo izilwanyana.

Kakade ke, yonke umnini bethetha qabane lakho. Kodwa ukuba uyayazi umntu? Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, nokuba isilwanyana zinako ukuphendula imibuzo ayibuziweyo okanye ukucela into ethile? Izazinzulu ziye kudala abaqeqeshiweyo iinkawu. Kakuhle eli nkqubo ukuba aqeqeshe iingqondo obeku- ukuphendula imibuzo kwaye ubacele. Injongo yokuqala sele kuphunyeziwe. Monkey ziphendulwa ngempumelelo le izazinzulu imibuzo. Kodwa obeku- ngokwabo yaye bakwazi ukubuza abaphandi.

Ngoko ke, abaphengululi bagqiba ukuba izilwanyana nje azikwazi nokugunyazisa ubuze imibuzo. Le ngcamango walelwa isikhwenene Alex wabuza into umbala ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ntaka wayesazi kuphela malunga nekhulu amagama.

Amagama kunye nesingqisho

Okunye okunika umdla malunga izikhwenene - ukuba banike amantshontsho abo amagama ekuzalweni. Kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni, ngoko kutheni abantu kuphela namahlengesi. Izikhwenene igama amantshontsho usebenzisa udibaniso ethile izandi, nto leyo imele kuphela igama umntu othile, kodwa kwakhona salatha emgangathweni yaye bobakhe nosapho elithile, nengqondo.

De kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, izazinzulu bathi umntu ingqiqo isingqisho. Kodwa ke ngo-2011, abaphandi zahlalutywa le vidiyo apho umculo lihamba isikhwenene ogama Snowball. Izazinzulu ziye zaphawula ukuba le ntaka lancipha ndaza ndakhawuleza eshukumayo, ngokuxhomekeke nesantya uncuthu lwengoma, wanikina intloko yakhe ngexesha le ngoma. Kamva, abaphengululi babefunda iividiyo ukusuka amawaka izikhwenene ukudanisa, waza wagqiba ukuba ezi ntaka kusafuneka nemvo isingqisho.

ukubaleka ngokungummangaliso

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izikhwenene abantwana ayiphelelanga nokukwazi iintaka ukuba abuze imibuzo kwaye uphendule kubo. In Idaho (USA) shoots wamhlangula amaxhoba umlilo engaqhelekanga. Baba izikhwenene ezimbini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha komlilo indlu ibhungane, ngaphandle iintaka. Xa abacimi wangena endlwini ekhangela abo bafuna ukugcina, beva, kunkqangazwa kusithiwa: «Nceda!» ( «Nceda!»). Ukuya ilizwi, abantu baye bafumana izikhwenene ababini, abo bahlala endlwini. Eli tyala ebonisa izilwanyana indlela smart.

amasela

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye iinyaniso ezinomdla malunga nezifana. Bona, njengezinye iintlobo ezininzi ezinkulu ezi ntaka babe italente emangalisayo ukuvula sivala. Oku akuthethi ukuba izikhwenene ukuvula nje ucango kunye isitshixo, kwaye kule lomnqweno yimfumba usebenzisa amaqhosha ebhutsi. Kulo mzekelo, le ntaka ayidingi unomvuzo umsebenzi wabo, oko kukuthi, akukho yenkuthazo.

Ubukho italente enjalo igalelo loo iinyani ezinika umdla malunga izikhwenene njengoko amkhanuke zonke iintlobo ngeendlela, kwakunye gizmos ezincinane obukhanyayo. Qaphela ukuba intaka ehleli phezu kwamagxa ngabafazi, safikelela ingqalelo namajikazi, chain okanye pendant. Ngokucacileyo, ukukwazi ukukhetha izitshixo wabonakala ngenxa yothando zonke iintlobo izacholo ukuba maxa wambi izikhwenene ukulawula uyeba, akukho ngokwabo ngaphandle.