Berezan Island kuLwandle Black

Berezan Island - ummandla encinane kuLwandle Black kwaye yenye amakhadi zakhe ishishini.

Inkcazelo Berezan Island

Xa imilinganiso yalo, lo mmandla, phambi usingasiqithi kwaye kwafuneka kabini ubukhulu yangoku (kwinqanaba elwandle ngezantsi meters 5-6), encinane kakhulu: umgama ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ngu 850 kuphela mitha. Berezan Island (ingasentla) zivela empumalanga lasentla, amanzi Dnieper kunye Bug, ngasentshona ngasezantsi - kuLwandle Black. Indawo, kuba yinxalenye Ochakovo yesithili (kummandla Mykolaiv) kwaye iyinxenye yohambelwano "Olvia" egciniweyo ngokubaluleka zesizwe. Berezan - siqithi enomtsalane kuzo zonke amaxesha onyaka. Ehlotyeni - indawo ayithandayo abakhenkethi abafuna ukuba ukuchukumisa imbali. Berezan coast ubusika wambu komkhenkce bafumane iimilo engaqhelekanga, ajike kunye ukufika kwentwasahlobo kwi kwikhaphethi gqolo eyenziwa iintyatyambo zasendle kunye imifuno.

Berezan Island kuLwandle Black

Bamshiya namhlanje, kunye abahlala kulo amacilikishe ndyoka, ngenxa kwindawo yayo lula (kufutshane ekudibaneni kwe-Black Sea Dnieper River), kumaxesha amandulo, Berezan besiqithi nje akazange abangele inkxalabo. Enkosi ngabembi, adla olwenziwe kummandla Berezan, kwakugqitywa kwelokuba siqithi lokuqala baqalisa ukuba amaGrike izama (kwi VII BC. E) esekelwe kwi sayithi okanye ityala Borisfenida Borisfen. ngabembi le necropolis sibanjwa, izakhiwo zoluntu, indawo zokuhlala. Ezi zinto zixabisekileyo kwisiqithi namhlanje zigcinwa e Odessa naseKiev Archaeological Museum, iNzululwazi Foundation Institute kunye Hermitage.

Ukubaluleka qhinga wesiqithi

Ngaphandle amaGrike ilizwe eyaba kwase ka Pushkin siqithi Buyan (ekhokelela kummandla ezizukileyo Saltan), engazani ngamaRoma, amaGrike, abantu baseNormandy, Turks, isiFrentshi, British. Kwezi ndawo, ukuyeka izitya eyayisiya Byzantium of Kievan Rus zibuye refitting. Kamva, Berezan sisiqithi kuLwandle Black, leyo ngamaxesha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo amagama afana Dol'skij oyiNgcwele Eforie, uLieutenant Schmidt Island Berezan kunye Borisfen, owawusetyenziswa Anchorage izikhephe zokuloba. Kwakhona kwi siqithi iza kuba isiseko labarhwebi Russian kunye namaqela abo kuyo aphumla, ukulungele ukoyisa umzila elwandle.

Xa Berezan ngenkulungwane XII - yesiqithi lalisetyenziswa njengendawo esemqoka kwisango ukuya ichweba. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVII, kule ndawo, lula ukuba alwe kuhlaselo ye janissaries Turkish bambamba Zaporozhye Cossacks. Kodwa Berezan emva koko yaba impahla baseTurkey wakha inqaba phezu amazwe, ukuvala le ndlela ukufikelela kuLwandle abamnyama abaphuma ichweba Dnieper-Bug. Ubume bale minyaka 14 staid, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Turkish yatshatyalaliswa ibutho Cossacks ekhokelwa yi Antona Golovatogo. Emva koko, lo siqithi, walahlwa ngabantu, kwakhona yaba ka kuyo.

ULieutenant Schmidt Island

Berezan - yesiqithi olubonileyo inani elikhulu ziganeko zembali, kuquka okukhulu. Ngokutsho isigwebo senkundla kakumkani apha iqela ntliziyo Matshi 6, 1906 waza wadutyulwa Pet Petrovich Shmidt - inkokeli mvukelo kwi Cruiser "Ochakov". Le ndawo ayizange ezikhethwe ithuba ngokubulawa yesivakalisi: urhulumente ngale ndlela wazama ukufihla isenzo emehlweni abantu. Emva kokufunda le site elizayo sokudubula, Schmidt wathi kuya kuba kuhle ukuba afe Berezan: emoyeni phezulu nisenihlambulukile, ngenxa ulwandle - ekhayeni lakhe kunye nemibongo ozithandayo. Ngowe-1968, imbeko kulo mntu nesibindi namaqabane akhe kwindawo liphezulu emazantsi wesiqithi ngabafundi be-Civil Engineering Institute of Odessa kunye Nikolayev imikhumbi Institute ukuba yakhiwa sokuqala lesikhumbuzo imitha-15 sifana omkhulu, ezele iiseyile komoya, Sibatyhale macala onke kulula ebonakalayo ekusondeleni ukuya siqithi. Le tshe luphawu element zaselwandle, ukumelana kunye nesibindi oomatiloshe ngamakroti.

Berezan ngexesha lemfazwe

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi kwisiqithi Berezan nqaba yakhiwa ukuloba maze ezididayo bunkers okuvavanya ulwandle elide-uluhlu zokudubula. Namhlanje, iintsalela ongengowale ndalo umhlola ngokuba ibhuqiwe inqaba yamandulo Turkish; phezulu kubo uphawu inqanawa, ukuphakama esimalunga 12 eemitha. Ngelo xesha ebusuku kubhaliwe, esibanekile isibane ezidanyazayo okuluhlaza ukubonisa indawo ye Oomatiloshe Berezan Island.

Kwiminyaka yokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngomhla siqithi kwaku 85th anti-moya battery Ochakovo candelo wokhuselo yonxweme isiseko yomkhosi Odessa, eziquka iinkqubo ukusuka elwandle kwizibuko kunye kwidolophu Ochakov, uzalisekisa iinqanawa umoya yokuzikhusela, bendihamba ngayo ichweba Dnieper-Bug kunye ixhasa pilot umlilo enamandla 9 Fighter Aviation webutho, ngubani ilwelwe umoya Ochakiv.