City Mogilev-Podolsky: inkcazelo, photo

Mogilev-Podolsky - sesinye sezixeko ezintle nje kuphela kummandla Vinnitsa apho sibekwe khona, kodwa yonke Ukraine. De-1923, yena enxibe igama elula njengoko engcwabeni, yaye abantu abaqhelekileyo wambiza Mogilev kwi Dnieper River okanye Dnieper Mogilev, kwi XVIII-XIX sele eyaziwa ngokuba kwisithili Mogilev iinkulungwane. Ukusuka ngasentshonalanga ngayo imingcele Moldova. Le ndawo iyonke umzi phantse 2200 eehektare, kwaye ephakame esimalunga 80 eemitha.

I labantu lokuqala

Abemi yokuqala kwisixeko Mogilev-Podolsky (imaphu ibonisa ngokupheleleyo indawo yayo) bahlala endaweni yayo 1450 njengoko idolophu ngokwayo yakhiwa kuphela ngo-1595, isakhiwo yokuqala inqaba UYeremiya akuMazwe, emva ngaye, igama. Oku kwalandelwa ukwakhiwa nokuphuculwa kwindawo ezingqongileyo, waza ke waya elifeni lakhe, unyana-ngumseki Stefanu Pototskomu. Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 1654 ukuya 1667 phakathi Polish kunye Russian kwabakho imfazwe, kodwa amajoni Russian Cossack, ubudlelane bethu bunaye Tartars, yakwazi ukuba alwe utshaba ukuhlasela Pole. Abahlali Mogilev kwi Dniester angawaconganga kwaye imvukelo nxamnye izinduna, owenzeka ngo 1768, abaququzeleli kuzo Maksim Zheleznyak kunye Ivan Gonta.

History of the dolophu

Ngemihla wokulawula kakumkani i Russian uBukhosi Mogilev-Podolsky (Ukraine) wathengiswa Russian Poland (1795), ke ngoko yaba yinxalenye yombuso. Emva konyaka yena wawongwa ubume yesithili Podolia. Ngenxa kuphuhliso amasimi ezolimo kunye nengqolowa okukhulu phakathi XIX kwinkulungwane Mogilev uba sixeko sikhulu ekuvelisweni isonka. Ngowe-1881 kwaqalisa ukwakhiwa iziporo, kwabonakala zamanzi. Oku kube negalelo kuphuhliso ngokukhawuleza industrial kwisithili mzi, kwakhiwa amashishini ezahlukeneyo ezifana plant ukulahlwa kwesinyithi; ngokuba imveliso iswekile kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1922, Mogilev yinxalenye Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic kunye nonyaka kamva ifumana igama layo elitsha, lisebenziswa namhlanje - Mogilev-Podolsky. Inxalenye emzini kummandla Vinnytsia kuphela ngo-1932 Ke 1940 imveliso yayo iye yakhula phindene kalishumi.

ngo WWII

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isixeko lokuqala liye bavele utshaba, uze emva koko abemi umkhosi waseJamani, kwakunye eRomania, emva koko wabelwa kummandla loo kaRhulumente bonke abantu ijongene rhoqo kuhlaziswa kakubi yi abahlaseli wangena esixekweni. NgoMatshi 1944, Mogilev-Podolsky yabuyiselwa eSoviet Union amajoni yeSibini Ukrainian Front.

Industry emva kwemfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe, kushishino Mogilev-Podolsky waqalisa ukuphuhlisa kunye ngamandla entsha, izityalo ezitsha zakhiwa ngezobunjineli, ukwenziwa isixhobo, imveliso oli zikajongilanga kunye nokutya ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga, iwayini, kunye nabanye. waqala ukuba ukuvula iifektri ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ifenitshala, umqhaphu kunye nonwovens, izincedisi zasekhaya kunye nobume. Inkcubeko kunye nemfundo nazo akwasala ukuma ngxi, xa wayemenza kholeji lavulwa, Soviet Trade College kunye College ukuze kuqeqeshwe abasebenzi bezonyango. Zonke ezi zityalo kusekho undoqo kuqoqosho kweso sixeko, kodwa ke wongezelela amashishini amatsha ukutya kunye namashishini nokukhanya, kuba imveliso confectionery mveliso.

izithuthi

City Mogilev-Podolsky Laziwa-wakhonza zezothutho, lunikezelwe ngokohlobo lwelayini ezininzi umzila. aphuhliswe kakuhle apha kunye nenkqubo kaloliwe exhasa unxibelelwano kunye eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Kiev, Chisinau. Olwenziwe imikhondo kaloliwe njenge yorhwebo kunye imithwalo kunye umkhweli zokuhamba kwezinye izixeko needolophu namadlelo. inkonzo Bus lwenziwa emkhondweni ezimbini, enye leyo ekhokelela iwayini, kunye nezinye - to Moldova.

izinto

zesikhumbuzo abaninzi, iicawa, yoonongendi, ibekwe kuzo zonke iimbombo isixeko Mogilev-Podolsky, ukwenza oko ingakumbi nomtsalane kubakhenkethi. Nantsi enye kuphela Ukraine lesikhumbuzo kuYohane Lennon. Eyakhiwe Orthodox izakhiwo zokomoya ezibalulekileyo zokwakha, ezifana Nicholas Cathedral, Regimental Church Holy kwingcinga Monastery kunye nabanye. Kwaye kwilali encinane Bronnitsa wonke ubani atyelele kwilifa intsimi enkulu yalelani yomkhosi Russian ka Wittgenstein.

Abakhenkethi baye uthethe iingenelo mzi. Kukho into ukuze sibone, apho ukuhlala ixeshana kwaye ucele ukubona umzi. Kukho iinkampani yendawo bekulungele ukunika iinkonzo sikhokelo. Phila apha abantu abalunge abakulungeleyo kuzakuzisa umkhenkethi okanye ukubonisa nje kuye kwicala elifanelekileyo. Kule lali iivenkile ezininzi kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ixabiso, kwiivenkile zokudla, iindawo zokonwabisa, ngoko nayiphi mhambi iya kuba ekhululekile phakathi komzi.