State Reserve "Dagestan": apho, olunomdla

Kweli nqaku esifuna ukuthetha malunga Dagestan Reserve. Le yindawo ekhethekileyo nobumnandi.

History of indalo

Talk yokudala iinyamakazi e Dagestan besebusweni eko zazo kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, bonke baqhubeka kwinqanaba imbambano malunga indawo yayo. Kweli xesha yayiyilwe a loovimba ezimbalwa. Kwisiqingatha sesibini kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini siye sabuyela kulo mxholo, ukukhetha indawo elungileyo. "Dagestan" Le bucala yasekwa ngo-1986. indawo lwakhe eka phezu elinethoba. Kwaye yaququzelelwa isifundo kunye nolondolozo izakhiwo uhlobo ekhethekileyo amanzi Bay of Kizlyar (oLwandle lweCaspian). Ndimele ndithi ukuba uvimba yenye yeendawo zokuqala kwinani izilwanyana (iintlobo-60), ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia.

State Reserve "Dagestan" endaweni yayo kukho inani lezinto umdla. Umzekelo, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo yendalo Sarykum zesanti, egqalwa ingeminye Eurasia. Reserve kwakhona ummandla intaka inkxalabo ngamazwe njenge yokuhlala le ezininzi lweentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini (Kizlyarskiy Bay). Udlula kwelinye ilizwe intaka eziphambili flyways zasemanzini.

Uphi na State Reserve "Dagestan"?

Apho kukho indawo ekhuselweyo? Dagestan ise yolondolozo lwendalo kunye Tarumovsky Kumtorkalinsky District of Dagestan Republic. It iqulathe izahlulo ezibini: Kizlyarskiy bay indawo bole hectares 18 yaye ummandla Sarykumskie barkhans lilonke 0.6 hectares. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo ekhuselweyo lugubungela 19.100 hectares. Ukongeza, i-Reserve State "Dagestan" lingqongwe njengomkhuseli yommandla kunye indawo ewonke 18.5 amawaka eehektare.

Ndinokuphathana njani ngoxolo kulo myezo?

Reserve "Dagestan", ungatyelela ukuba unqwenela. Indlela ukufika apho, siya kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha. ofisi Reserve ukho kwikomkhulu Dagestan. In Makhachkala linokufikeleleka ngololiwe evela eMoscow, Rostov-on-Don, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Baku, njalo njalo. D. Kukho moya ngamazwe kunye nezikhululo zeebhasi ezimbini, ukusuka apho moya kuzo zonke izithili Russia.

Ukuba injongo yakho kukutyelela Kizlyar Bay, kwilali osondele kuso Kochubey (Tarumovsky District of Dagestan). Ungafumana apha na zizithuthi ezidlulayo okanye Kizlyar Makhachkala. Kukho kwakhona kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Ukusuka Kochubey ku Kizlyar Bay ifikeleleka ngendlea kule moto kude 14 kunye 12 okuhlangana, uze iindlela lizwe.

Ukuya kwiindunduma Sarykumskie, kufuneka uqale ufumane kwilali Korkmaskala. Kumalunga elinesibhozo ukusuka Makhachkala. In Kormakmaskalu ifikeleleka ngendlea nayiphi na imiqondiso yendlela abadlulayo. Kwaye ngoko kakade kwindlela zomhlaba ngemoto le ndawo.

Ukuze ufikelele reserve Agrakhan, kufuneka uqale ufumane ibhasi ukuya kwilali Staroterechnoe. Umgama Uqikelelo - 120 leekhilomitha. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi reserve uya kukusa kwi ndawo ka Chacao, apho kukho zonke iimeko iindwendwe.

Ukuya Samur Reserve, kufuneka boyise malunga 250 yeekhilomitha ukusuka Makhachkala ukuya kwenye ilali: Samur, Htun, Tagirkent, Bil-Bil.

In Tlyaratinsky reserve linokufikeleleka ngeteksi, ukuya Makhachkala ukuya Tlyaraty, ngoko uzise i abasebenzi. Ekubeni kufuneka ube nencwadana yokundwendwela, ukususela emdeni ndawo.

Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" in Russian kuphela ndingaqhayisa ngquzu zentlabathi enjalo elikhulu, eyiyeyona inkulu kulo lonke Eurasia. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 262. An into umdla kukuba Sarykum - Dagestan ndawo kuphela kwisithuba seenyanga ezintlanu umlinganiselo wobushushu ungaphezu kweqondo mabini.

A unyawo busisigxina iqondo layo lininzi Dagestan (42,5 °). Le meko engaqhelekanga kungenxa ubushushu obukhulu yintlabathi. Ehlotyeni, nelamaxandeka kumazantsi ebushushwini nangokwamanqanaba amathandathu. Naxa Epreli lobushushu lingaphezu degrees mathathu.

jikelele silwane

Reserve "Dagestan" kukho ezininzi zasendle. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngeli xesha lakalokunje kananjalo bagqiba uluhlu ngokupheleleyo zonke ubume iintlobo enezityalo nezilwanyana zengingqi. Kweli nqanaba kwi reserve neentlobo zamashumi mane ezanyisayo, 250 iintlobo zeentaka, zenyathi-70 kunye neentlobo kweentlanzi, iintlobo 21 ezirhubuluzayo. Lomqolo bafunda kakubi kakhulu.

kulona Sarykum

Reserve "Dagestan" esaziwa ehlabathini kwiindunduma edume Sarykum, kodwa izilwanyana zayo, ngelishwa, ayiqondakali kahle. Siyazi kuphela ukuba emazantsi yeendunduma baloba iintlobo 148 looqongqothwane weevils yedwa kunye neentlobo 141 zabonwa komhlaba. Zezomntu izicwangciso umsimelelo reserve lwenzululwazi ukwenza ngakumbi enabantu ukufunda zenyathi ezintsha iintlobo, kwaye kungoko ke kulindeleke ukuba kukunika ubume iintlobo kule minyaka izayo.

Ndinomdla kakhulu ehlabathini lepidoptera Dune. Uqikelelo lokuqala lubonisa ubukho engaphezu kwewaka iintlobo mabhabhathane zasebusuku kunye diurnal.

apha ezirhubuluzayo ezincinane ezininzi kakhulu. Le licilikishe ekhawulezileyo ngeenxa zonke-intloko. Bona bamfumana kwi emazantsi zesanti, kwaye kumathambeka yayo. Nokuba apha ungafumana necilishe enemizila, iinyoka, Boa entshona, iinyoka. "Dagestan" Reserve waqokelela inani elikhulu yeentaka ezidweliswe kwi-Red encwadini Russian Federation (nesangxa, Black weNgwamza, igriffon nonomakhwezana, endaweni yayo Njengomncinane Kestrel, isikhova, njengexhalanga abamnyama).

Sarykum, enyanisweni, akukho ndawo kuphela eRussia apho ezinqabileyo behlolisisa kunqabile ukuba ayakhuselwa: shrike woodchat, wheatear omnyama-eared, nondlunkulu korotkopaly, ilitye blackbird oluhlaza.

Iintlobo ezinqabileyo naye ekhaya ukuya ufudo lweMeditera, eirenis collared, lweliso lerhamba. Kwakhona kwi reserve uphile Whitechest neencanda ekusasazweni, sandstones, emantla nempuku, Umbala ezintathu, voles, ingcuka, nembila, impungutye.

umhlaba emifuno

Bay Nature Reserve inee- izityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini. Coast unaye engcotyeni nomgxobhozo, lonxweme, ngoko intlango kunye nezo zibuntlangorha iintlobo.

Sam Kizlyar Bay nzulu kakhulu, yaye amanzi kakhulu ngokwaneleyo desalinated. Emazantsi kuwo sigqunywe umaleko elininzi ayintlenga. Ezi meko igalelo kuphuhliso komhlaba kunye nezityalo nzulu: cattail uzkolisty, nomzi womlambo, eqhelekileyo ngengcongolo. Fikelela umphezulu ikhaphethi ka Nymphoides peltata, silwanyana duckweed encinane trilobe, Salvinia ezidadayo. Kukho esinendawo kwamanzi kusimangalise izityalo ubutyebi kwamanzi.

izityalo emnandi imelwe iingcongolo kunye cattails yi. Ukuphakama yokuyekwa koswazi kwi Meadowlands ifikelela kuyimitha enekota. Nyaka ngamnye, ezi ndawo ixhaphakile isithuba seenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine, nezihlambo unyaka wonke kunokuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi.

Kunxweme yolwandle sandy kukhule izityalo ezifana ingca ingqolowa, cornflower enentlabathi, Gypsophila paniculata, bindweed wasePersi, ilusini oluhlaza. Emathafeni alekwe utyani lyme, komtamariske, umhlonyane.

Lwaselwandle Amathambeka umlambo kuhlwayelwa ngokupheleleyo izityalo saltwort-sagebrush. Kwakhona kwi reserve kukho semi-iyintlango kunye nohlaza entlango. Kuphela enye Dune Sarykumsky iqulathe iintlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, kuquka iisampulu ezinqabileyo nje kuphela, kodwa iindidi kwakhona zisemngciphekweni: woad isanti, astragalus, Calligonum itshazile, eremosparton bezlisty. Uninzi yeendunduma - a Sands elomileyo. Wayifulela uhlaza kumathambeka asezantsi. Kwicala langasezantsi ke kwamaxandeka le kummango Narat-Tube, leyo wamachaphaza izityalo ezizodwa.

Reserve "Dagestan": ncomo

Kumavolontiya asebenza kunye Reserve, wavakalisa umbulelo kubasebenzi bakhe; ngokuba bebona indlela entle zinxulumene kumsebenzi wabo yaye njani ukwenza ezininzi reserve. Bonke abathanda zezilwanyana enezityalo nezilwanyana mabavule apha, iingcali ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwabelana ngolwazi lwabo ngendalo kwezi ndawo. Kwaye ngokwenene kukho into ukubona; kuba reserve "Dagestan" (photo aboniswe kweli nqaku) has indawo entle kakhulu nendalo elikhethekileyo angaqhelekanga Dagestan.

Hayi kudala ndaqalisa abaqhuba ukhenketho egciniweyo nommandla wayo. Abo bakwazi ukutyelela iindunduma Sarykumskom washiya ncomo Rave ngokuphathelele oko wakubonayo, wathi lo uhambo kakhulu imincili kwaye inemibalabala. Kwaye yinyaniso, kuba kukho into ukuze sibone, ingakumbi abo uyakuxabisa ngokwenene yaye uyakuthanda indalo. Lo wokubuk 'iindwendwe nobubele kwabasebenzi okulungileyo, ungabona ukuba nexhala ukuba xa benehlombe ngomsebenzi wabo yaye ukulungele ukwabelana impumelelo zabo, impumelelo kunye nolwazi ngabamenyiweyo.