Vera Chaplin: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ngubani le Vera Chaplin? Biography ngokuqinisekileyo kuba nomtsalane kuwe. Oku kwaziwa umbhali abantwana umsebenzi wakhe luzinikele ehlabathini isilwanyana. Akupheleli nje umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa indlela yobomi. Iminyaka emininzi ebesebenza kwi zoo eMoscow Vera Chaplin. Amafoto kunye ngobomi bakhe ingafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Imvelaphi Vera Chaplin kunye isiganeko yokuqala ezibuhlungu ebomini bakhe

Iminyaka Faith Life Chaplin - 1908-1994. Yena wazalwa ngo eMoscow ngoAprili 24. nentsapho yakhe babehlala the Big Dmitrovka. Abazali Ukholo ke iingangamsha njengelifa. Lidia, unina wakhe - iziqu Moscow Conservatory. Kwaye Vasily Mikhailovich, uyise - ligqwetha. Xa isiphithiphithi imfazwe yamakhaya eyalandela revolution ka-1917, Chaplina Vera oneminyaka eli-10 ubudala yalahleka. Kwaba e Tashkent, kwikhaya labantwana njenge elivisayo kunzima.

kamva Umbhali ukhumbula ukuba basinde intaba yokuqala enkulu wanceda uthando izilwanyana zakhe. Nkqu nez- yena uyakwazi ukugcina ekati, njana kunye amantshontsho. Wamfihla kubo tutors ebusuku emini kude egadini. Uthando izilwanyana, kwakunye uxanduva ubomi babo intombazana wayinyusa ubuchule ukoyisa iingxaki nokusombulula. Ezi mpawu yaye wazimisela indlela enobuchule kunye nobomi Chaplin Ukholo.

Buyela eMoscow

Girl ngo-1923 wafumana umama kwaye babuyiselwa eMoscow. Kungekudala, Vera waqalisa ukutyelela zoo kunye isangqa zezinto eziphilayo abaselula, owakukhupha PA Manteuffel. Vera Chaplin wanyamekela nje kuphela pacifier oselula izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ndizinyamekele. Le ntombazana wayebukele kubo, wakhokela kuphando. Vera Chaplin wayefuna ukudala iimeko ezinjalo izilwanyana, ngoko ke musa ukuba basiwa ekuthinjweni.

Kwisayithi, adalwe Vera Vasilievna

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-25, Chaplina Vera Vasilevna waba nguvulindlela le Moscow Zoo. Igama lakhe liya kusoloko kukhunjulwa inkokeli umqalisi lwesiza esekwe 1933. kwaziswa phezulu ulutsha womelele kwaye usempilweni bonke iimeko izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ungafumana kunye nabanye. umdla Huge ababukeli ekuthiwa nokuhlola. Iminyaka emininzi ibala entsha ibe 'phawu "zoo.

Amabali yokuqala

Ngelo xesha enkarhini lowu "Young semvelo" Chaplin amabali zokuqala zaye zapapashwa. Emva kokukhululwa ukupapasha lwabo "Detgiz" igqibe ekubeni ukugqiba isivumelwano Vera Vasilyevna ukwenza incwadi malunga site abaselula. Ngowe-1935 sapapashwa. Le ncwadi ngokuba "Kid kunye kummandla oluhlaza." Yaba yimpumelelo, kodwa ngokunzulu umbhali eyona kuvavanywa incwadi yakhe. Yena kuyasetyenzwa kakhulu okubhaliweyo, kwaye likhuphe ingqokelela entsha amabali amafutshane, yaye lo, kwaye azinakufakwa izintlelo ezilandelayo.

"Abafundi My"

Kuba Chaplin, njengokuba abanye ababhali abaninzi, nokumisela waba ncwadi yesibini. "Abafundi My" yapapashwa ngowe-1937. Okuqukiweyo kule yingqokelela yamabali bafumana indlela ekhethekileyo umbhali, waba ngomnye kakhulu nempumelelo kumsebenzi wakhe. Oku ikakhulu usebenza imisebenzi ezifana "Loskov," "Argo", "anchovy". A ibali ukhulele i-nkente eflethini baphosa (eliboniswe ngezantsi) uye waba ethengwa.

World udumo

Echazwe apha ebalini "aphoswe" isiganeko yaqala ngo 1935, entwasahlobo. Kwaye ekwindla, baziwa kakhulu njengoko elikomkhulu, yaye kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. iingxelo ezininzi kule newsreels kunye phephandaba iinowuthsi benza umsebenzi wabo. E Vera Vasilevna unogumbe iileta ezivela abadala kunye nabantwana izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zelo lizwe. Kungekudala Vera Chaplin ebedume ehlabathini lonke. "I-Christian Science Monitor" of America ngoDisemba lapapasha inqaku eyayinikelwe into egungxulweyo, Ukholo indawo entsha. Xa umbhali wawongwa isivumelwano ngomhla wokupapashwa imisebenzi amazwe. E London ngo-1939 wapapasha incwadi yamabali amafutshane Vera Chaplin "isilwanyana nabahlobo bam".

I pre-imfazwe nemfazwe iminyaka

Vera V. inxaxheba zathatha indawo April 4, 1938 iiseyile studio eMoscow TV iziko kuqala. Ngowe-1937, waba yintloko candelo amarhamncwa. Vera Chaplin ngoMeyi 1941 isaziso umbulelo njengoko amajoni ya eMoscow Zoo. Vera Vasilyevna ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, kunye nezilwanyana ezimbalwa kakhulu ezixabisekileyo bathunyelwa Urals ukufudusa. Ngoko kwakunjalo Sverdlovsk zoo. Feed akwanelanga, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba iinzame ukwenzela ukugcina izilwanyana. Chaplin kweemeko ezinzima imfazwe yaba ngumququzeleli esithatha abanobuchule. Iye yaba lasehlotyeni lika-1942, usekela-mlawuli we Sverdlovsk zoo.

Xa spring 1943 UVera wabuyela eMoscow. Wasebenza ngoku njengomlawuli kwamashishini industrial kwi Moscow Zoo enye, leyo Vera Chaplin wamnika kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yobomi bakhe.

"Abahlobo-enemilenze Four"

Ngowe-1946, Vera Vasilievna wathabatha umsebenzi rhoqo zoncwadi. kwabonakala A loqokolelo olutsha emisebenzini yabo ( "nabahlobo-esinemilenze emine") emva konyaka. Ukongeza kokubhaliweyo yakhe esihlaziyiweyo, "baphosa" amabali amatsha ziquka: "Shango", "I Limited", "Ingcuka umfundi" "Tommy ibhere elimhlophe", njl ngempumelelo enkulu kwakufuneka "Abahlobo abane-inemilenze".. Bona baphinde-ikhululwe kuphela elikomkhulu kodwa e Prague, Warsaw, Sofia, Bratislava, Berlin. Ngowe-1950, Vera Chaplin usiwe kwi Union of lababhali.

Intsebenziswano G. Skrebitskim

George Skrebitsky, umbhali kunye semvelo, yaba co-umbhali Chaplin yoncwadi ekupheleni kuka-1940. Bobabini wadala elishicilelwe phantsi ukuba "Forest mhambi" ikhathuni ngo-1951 no 1954. "Xa kwintshinyela." Ngowe-1949, emva kokuba uhambo ukuya Western Byelorussia, oko kwabhalwa encwadini zezincoko ebizwa "The Bialowieza Forest". Chaplin loqokolelo olutsha lwamabali amafutshane "zoo Izilwanyana" yapapashwa ngowe-1955.

Xa nenani-1950-60. kunye nabalinganiswa of Chaplin wadibana abafundi Japan, eFransi, USA. Umshicileli "Incwadi International" epapashwe "kumyezo wezilwanyana for Izilwanyana" yaye "Abahlobo abane-inemilenze" in Arabic, Hindi, iSpanish, kunye nezinye iilwimi.

"Umhlobo umalusi" yaye "nokubambana Casual"

Ngowe-1961 kwafika ingqokelela 'umhlobo umalusi. " Kuyo, kwakunye kuthotho amabali amafutshane ngo-1976 "baphathwa casual" sifumana iimpawu ezintsha uyilo lo mbhali. Endaweni imibala eqaqambileyo kwaye close-ups, ukudala portraits funny kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu zezilwanyana, kuza imifanekiso, xa uqala, kwisikali amancinane. Noko ke, ngoku abonakale ngathi kubomi womfundi. Vera Chaplin wakwazi ukuxelela nje kuphela amabali, ukuba uqaphele indlela uze ubone ezinamaphiko kunye nabamelwane bethu abane-inemilenze, akusoloko azikaqapheleki. Tales "ikhefu okonakeleyo", "Funny Bear", "Hayi indlela entle!", "Puska" ezele iimeko ahlekisayo apho sizifumana maxa wambi kunye umhlobo osenyongweni iintlobo zezilwanyana 'umtsalane' abaselula. Ziyifumana up ukuze uyakwazi ruffle nkqu loo mntu ukuzola. umsebenzi umdla, akunjalo, udale Vera Chaplin? Izimvo kuzo ezincomekayo kakhulu - abafundi uya kuphawula ukuba Vera V. wittily ithetha konke oku. Olu suku lubonwa ukuba obemana wawela amabali ezinjalo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu Vera V. ibonisa nomsindo yaye bedidekile, unako, nangona zonke, ukuze kulondolozwe zabantu, isimo sengqondo ezilungileyo kancinane "kubathuthumbisi."

indalo Value Chaplina UVera

ngaphezu kwesinye isizukulwana abafundi iye yenyuka imisebenzi Chaplin Ukholo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuhamba lilonke iincwadi wakhe iikopi ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-18. Ukongeza, omninzi msebenzi, iifilimu inzululwazi elifutshane nezaziwayo zadalwa esekelwe imisebenzi, leyo zabhalwa Vera Chaplin. biography emfutshane iphela kunye umhla wokugqibela - December 19, 1994 wafa umbhali omkhulu.