Imisebenzi yobugcisa kokungqingwa eLeningrad. I abanya iLeningrad kule ncwadi

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic yaba intlungu kubantu abaninzi yachukumisa ziyahlelwa ngamnye kubo. Ababhali abaninzi nje axhobe kuphela zokuzenzela ne elizwini. Kule mpi kweza umjikelezo imisebenzi malunga zokungqinga lwe eLeningrad.

Black Muse Writers

Ngokufuthi Ndithelekelele lababhali zithetha iziganeko ezidlulileyo. Ngelishwa, inxalenye ekrakra yembali yethu. Kunye nenkuthazo maxa wambi babegutyungelwe igazi. Le kwafa waba iLeningrad. August 30, 1941 dolophu engqongwe amajoni amaNazi. Option ukuba anikezele isixeko waphoswa. Ke kaloku iintsuku ezingaphezu kwesibhozo abemi waziphendulela ngokwabo ngamandla.

I abanya iLeningrad kule ncwadi kwachazwa uluhlu olubanzi amagcisa, awayevalelwe ezindongeni, akhusela ikomkhulu yayo, walwa ngasemva kwaye ukhathazeka bayahlelwa isixeko amawaka eekhilomitha kude kuyo.

City - kuzalwa neembongi ezininzi ababhali, yaye kukhutshelwe intlungu iLeningrad imisebenzi yakhe.

Iprozi iminyaka ezibuhlungu

Wemfazwe amanxeba anzulu ezintliziyweni. Nabo ababephila ngalo iMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kwafuneka nembeko ukwabelana kunye nenzala yakho. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo apha yayiphuma kuThixo imfazwe leyo ukuqapha iLeningrad. Yaba nentlekele isizwe sonke, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwakhona ukuba ikratshi eSoviet Union. Benzisa ababhali ezifana L. Panteleev (Aleksey Eremeev), Michael Chulaki, uLidiya Ginzburg, UNikolai Tikhonov, wabhala imisebenzi yakhe emihle, isiseko apho yaba kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad.

Ababhali imisebenzi zingabonwa ngokucacileyo leyinene. Amagama ubhalo etsomo Ngokwesiqhelo kuphela, abanye ababhali baye nayo. Kunjalo, ngexesha ukulwa, nakwizibetho zabo kunxibelelene njengomzi ongqingiweyo.

Yokubika LIVE eLeningrad novalo okuqala

Ngalinye ababhali ubunzima ububi lemfazwe ngokwayo. Enye yezi - uAleksandr Chakovsky. Ngexesha lemfazwe, kukho indoda wakhonza Red Army yaye othile yamaphephandaba ezininzi. Ngoko, kwafuneka ukuba ukutyelela iLeningrad ongqingiweyo. Kamva kwezi memoirs, wabhala inoveli iincwadi ezintlanu "kwamabutho." Lo msebenzi idlulisela uluhlu olubanzi. Iziganeko ziqala kokuba kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Umbhali ngekhono ibonisa umfanekiso ke kwezopolitiko. Abalinganiswa abaphambili Its - abemi eLeningrad. Lo amaqhawe iqala kunye nexesha loxolo, yena othetha enzima, belambile nengqele kubomi bemihla ngemihla kwaye iphela nge sesona sisombululo. Lo msebenzi - yeyona oluchanileyo zokungqinga lwe eLeningrad. Chakovsky ubungqina ezo ziganeko nangokunyanisekileyo kuboniswe kwincwadi yakhe "Bohlaselo". Xa yobuciko iyaqhutywa eponymous film.

Njengoko umbhali Ungumbhali eminye imisebenzi adumileyo minyaka yemfazwe. Yinto a inoveli, "Kwaba eLeningrad" yaye "Mirror".

wazibonela

Enye isiphelo kunxulunyaniswa ukuba kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad. Tamara Sergeevna Tsinberg wazalwa phakathi komzi-hero yaye basebenza ubomi bakhe bonke apho. "Seventh Symphony" - iinkumbulo zakhe. Ephile ngokusebenzisa yaye kuvalwe, wagqiba ukwabelana ihlabathi ukufa kabuhlungu ngayo abemi balo. Eli ke ibali minyaka enzima enzima, nto leyo yanceda ukuba asinde kuphela ububele zabantu. imiphefumlo ukukhanya, eliseleyo bume wahlala bancedane. imisebenzi enjalo ukuvimba iLeningrad ebhalwe ngaphakathi.

Heroes Victory - uloyiso bemveliso yombhali. Ngokwesiqhelo, le mzobo yembali iminyaka yemfazwe. Tale ubalisa ibali abantwana ababini ngalisayo, baba elandelayo. Kubafundi novelwano yaye uyavelana kusini na amaqhawe kubo. Yaye ecaleni kwiintlungu imfazwe, le ncwadi usifundisa ukuba nithandane. Tamara Tsinberg wasinda nasekuxinweni kwidolophu yakhe yaye kamva yamnceda kuphila. Yena, ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na ongomnye, wayesazi kakuhle ukuba umsebenzi inika amandla umntu ukuze sisinde ngawo onke amaxesha, le ngcamango wambathisa zibe ibali lakhe. Le ncwadi lwafotwa phantsi kwegama "Winter Morning".

Leningrad ukuvaleka isibhakabhaka

Ngowe-1955 wapapasha inoveli "Baltic Sky". umbhali - Chukovskiy uNikolay Korneevich. Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe umbhali inxaxheba ukuziphendulela isixeko ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni wahlala eLeningrad. Wayesebenza phezu imveliso ukususela ngowe-1946 ukuya 1954. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukwabelana kunye nomfundi amava. Le ndoda wayesebenza othile imfazwe kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Amaxesha amaninzi Yaphaphazela yeza nge pilot. Ubuqhawe Aces air waphefumlela ukuba bayabanjwa.

"Baltic Sky" - yeyona ilungileyo umsebenzi Chukovsky. Works abazinikele kokurhangqwa eLeningrad, ngokuqhelekileyo achaza ngayo emhlabeni, kodwa inoveli uNicholas Korneevicha isixelela yokusebenza abaqhubi Baltic Fleet. Zonke abalinganiswa le ncwadi azotywe ebomini. Ibali ikuxelela abaqhubi bayo, umzabalazo wabo inkululeko yabantu bakhe. Bayahlelwa amaqhawe ezinzima, indlela ebalulekileyo inkoliso yabo emfutshane, kodwa inoveli usifundisa ukuba ukunyaniseka esaphuma kunye ingcamango apho lizwe nzima.

Ukuvimba kwimibongo

Kuzo zonke izigaba zexesha, abantu agalelwa amazwi iimvakalelo zam. Hayi okungaphandle kunye IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Events ooyeha emhlabeni walala phezu iimakhishithi njengoko imisebenzi zobugcisa. Malunga wayethimba iLeningrad iyaqhutywa movie ezininzi, wabhala iincwadi ezininzi. Kodwa rhyme kakhulu ezika umphefumlo.

Sonneteer eSoviet Union wathabatha imbopheleleko imigca ukudlulisela imixholo kwinzala imihla zomkhosi. iintsuku 872 ukumelana sahlala. Yaba impi yabantu kubundlobongela echazwe kule mihobe wembongi.

Berhyme kuvalwe iindlela Musa Dzhalil. Famous imbongi ayikwazanga phambi imfazwe ashiye uxanduva ngokuthanda yokuzithethelela kwilizwe labo. Ukufa wadibana naye yokuthinjwa yotshaba. Kodwa ke kwiminyaka yobukhoboka banika ihlabathi ngaphezu imibongo kwekhulu.

Imisebenzi kokungqingwa Leningrad - ingcamango ngemisebenzi Edward Asadov. kumbongo wakhe "iLeningrad" izele uvelwano umzi. Kwakhona liphakamisa umoya Kazakh Imbongi Dzhambul Dzhabayev kunye ingoma yakhe: "Abemi eLeningrad, abantwana bam!".

Imbongi wathethelela Leningrad

Imfazwe gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe umntu. Yeha kwanyanzeleka ukuba bangalwi. Enye yezi yaba Umbhali odumileyo zemibongo abantwana Vladimir Aleksandrovich Lifshits. Umzabalazo ngokuchasene Fascism batshintsha ulwalathiso kwimibongo yakhe. Ngoku, yena wabhala iintlungu ngenxa iziganeko kweli lizwe.

Xa abantu bethetha malunga lwemisebenzi yoncwadi kokungqingwa eLeningrad, into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni - oko "ballad of iqhekeza esidala", eyabhalwa ngowe-1942. Vladimir Lifshitz, iLeningrad ngoMoya, isisifo ukhathazeka malunga emzini wakhe. Xa ballad yakhe ibonisa icala lokwenene ukuqapha. Easy ukufunda umbongo umbono omhle kakhulu zeziganeko ixesha. Ngoko ke, nkqu emva kweminyaka emininzi, phambi kwamehlo yembali kukho Lieutenant, owasinika iqhekeza lesonka esidala, nyana. Nyana bazisola nonina waza wabeka iqhekeza sekukudala wayo esandleni sakhe. Xa elinye ushiye indlu, ndafumana isonka nenadkusanny efanayo epokothweni yakhe. Ukuze ukubeka umfazi wakhe.

Vladimir Aleksandrovich ngokwakhe wayemlwela inkululeko mzi, apho lowo wawongwa imbasa "ukuziphendulela Leningrad".

Elinye icala kule mihobe ka Anna Akhmatova

A ingxenye enkulu IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kuthatha nezicengcelezo GEMS uncwadi Russian - uAnny Andreevny Ahmatovoy. iminyaka owenkawu hlasi imbongi eLeningrad. City, leyo ngokusondeleyo enxulumene yinxalenye yobomi bakhe, wawa. Iintlungu mfazi ezivakaliswe vesi. Ngoko ke, ngenxa ngaphandle imibongo loo izandla zakhe: "Le yokuqala elide-uluhlu eLeningrad", "Nox", "Birds yokufa kwi lokugcina." Yiyo le okuvelayo kwiintsuku zokuqala yemfazwe. Imisebenzi kokungqingwa iLeningrad imbongi wabhala engenzi ngababoneli ukusuka iinkumbulo zabo.

Kuba Imibongo yakhe ingalandwa umva ukoyiswa kunye zoloyiso ukuqapha. Ngokomzekelo, kwakha "Isifungo" ngo-1941. imigca zine luphokoke ubazi buhlungu nobuthandazwe. Ngowe-1942, Akhmatova wabhala: "Ke nina, zihlobo zam umnxeba wokugqibela", apho sibulele amajoni ngenxa ngenkalipho kwaye athathe uxanduva lokubhiyozela abaphumeleleyo. umsebenzi wakhe akuthethi ukuchaza uqulukubhode, baya kulifunda imisebenzi yobugorha abafazi ababesele ngasemva.

A isihloko awufi

Kwadlula iminyaka emininzi ukususela kwimihla kude kabuhlungu kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye liqhawe-isixeko yomxholo ongunaphakade. Imisebenzi kokungqingwa iLeningrad ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. mbali Modern uthathe umzekelo langaphambili abanetalente. Kwangcwaliselwa imisebenzi yabo ixesha ekrakra. Ngoko ke, ezishelfini of izithengisayo abe inoveli post-mihla omtsha "iindidi uthando Mythogenic." Ababhali - Paul Pepperstein kunye Sergey Anoufriev. Tyhila iziganeko Book jikelele imfazwe eLeningrad.

Ukuvimba inoveli "Lala kwaye ukholwe" Andrei Turgenev liyala ibali emangalisayo iminyaka yemfazwe. Igor Vishnevetsky ivanov kunye Boris wabhala, ebhekisela ukuqapha. Hot lwesihloko nasekuxinweni kunye nemisebenzi echaza Poliny Barskovoy "Ariyeli uMyalezo," Sergei Zavyalov kulo mbongo "Advent", eyapapashwa encwadini yakhe, Igor Vishnevetzkogo "iLeningrad".