Ixesha Iingxaki. Ngokufutshane malunga main

Ixesha kwamaxesha ngokufutshane zinokuchazwa ukwehla. Eli xesha yabizwa ngokuba iminyaka ziintlekele zendalo, emaxongo - kwezoqoqosho kunye noluntu, - ungenelelo yabasemzini. Le mihla le nangenxa yokudodobala ngangosuku 1598 ukuya 1612.

Ixesha Iingxaki eRashiya ngokufutshane malunga main

Ingqalo Troubles wawumiswe kwezithandani of the Rurik ubukhosi wafa ziindlalifa ezisemthethweni Ivana Groznogo, asinguye ukumkani ezisemthethweni eRashiya. Hi ndlela leyi, indlalifa lokugqibela ukuya itrone ukufa twisisaka kakhulu. It ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo kude kube ngoku. Kweli lizwe, nomzabalazo ngamandla, kunye oliqhophololo. Kude 1605 kwetrone wahlala Boris Godunov, obegalelwe ibhodi alele yindlala. ukunqongophala kokutya anyanzela abantu ukuba basebenze inkunzi kunye nokuphanga. Cotton qhankqalazo bagqiba ukunganeliseki kwabantu, owayehlala ngethemba lokuba ixhoba Godunov Tsarevich nguDmitry uyaphila yaye kungekudala uza kubuyisela umyalelo.

Ngenxa yoko, izizathu kwamaxesha zishwankathelwe. Kwaye balandela ntoni? Njengoko kwakulindelekile, kwakukho False nguDmitry mna, ngubani got inkxaso evela zezibonda. Ngexesha imfazwe bhedengu wabulala Tsar Boris Godunov kunye nonyana wakhe Fyodor. Nangona kunjalo elide itrone wawuluLwandle ukuwathetha awona: abantu wabhukuqa ukhetha i False nguDmitry I and Tsar Vasiliya Shuyskogo.

Kodwa ke ubukumkani ukumkani omtsha nabo ngomoya ngexesha iingxaki. Ngokufutshane, eli xesha ingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ngethuba le mvukelo Ivan Bolotnikov wabonakala nguDmitry False II, ukuba enze into ukumkani lingena kwimvumelwano eSweden. Noko ke, ukususela loo umanyano kuya kwenza akusingisi kokhona kulungileyo. King wahliswa etroneni, yaye ilizwe waqalisa ukulawula abanumzana. Ngenxa yoko, ibhunga leepali ezisixhenxe weza eyinkunzi waqalisa ukusasaza ukholo yamaKatolika, yaye yonke into ekuphangweni. Yeyiphi ngakumbi kubaxa ngengxaki yabantu abaqhelekileyo.

Noko ke, nakuba bonke ubunzima kunye ukuswela of the Time Iingxaki (ngokufutshane sasichaza njengoko era ezimbi kweli lizwe lethu), eRashiya-unina wafumana amandla ukuba ukuzalwa amaqhawe. Baye Bandifikela yokuduka Russia kwimaphu yehlabathi. Sithetha ngalo umkhosi wamajoni Lyapunov: Novgorod nguDmitry Pozharsky kunye Kuzma Minin wahlanganisa abantu bawasukela kwilizwe kwabo abahlaseli. Emva koko, kwaqhutywa i Zemsky Sobor, ngexesha apho itrone yakhethwa Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova. Esi siganeko yaphela kwaye lelona xesha linzima kwimbali weRashiya. Itrone wathabatha indlu entsha yokulawula, Yona yabhukuqwayo yi ndawonye kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. House of Romanov bazisa ilizwe aphume ebumnyameni, yandomeleza indawo yayo ehlabathini.

Imiphumo the Time Iingxaki. ngokufutshane

Iziphumo ezimbi iRashiya ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngenxa wesiphithiphithi eli lizwe olahlekelwe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye nommandla wayo, iye ubunzima nelahleko ebonakalayo xa bebonke. Kwi ifama kwakukho ukuhla eyoyikekayo, abantu ngamandla andabikho nethemba. Noko ke, yintoni na ukukubulala wena ikwenza womelele. Kwaye abantu Russian zikwazile ukufumana amandla kwakhona amalungelo abo ukuba bathethe ehlabathini jikelele. Ephile ngokusebenzisa yayi ngamaxesha anzima, iRashiya indiphilisile. Baqala ukuphuhlisa yobugcisa, inkcubeko, abantu babuyela zokulima kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana, ukuyeka ukuphanga kwindlela phezulu.