Uncedo lokuqala kwamathambo kweembambo. Indlela ukwahlula ukulimala zaphuka

Eli nqaku sigxile zoncedo lokuqala Ukophuka iimbambo, uhlelo kukwenzakala, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Ukongeza, ugxininise umahluko phakathi ukonzakala kunye ezinjengokwaphuka umntu zonyango ongenamava lula ukwahlula kulimala enye kwenye yaye banike uncedo kwixhoba efunekayo kuqala.

Ngoku ke chaza kancinci iinkcukacha zamanani. Okokuqala, lo yamophula ubambo zenzeke ngenxa yeziphumo ebonakalayo kwi Isifuba yabantu. Ukuba uyakholwa manani, ngama-70 ekhulwini abantu baphathwe kwizibhedlele kunye nokwenzakala ubambo. Ukongezelela, 16 ekhulwini ezinjengokwaphuka elibhaqiweyo.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezinjalo kukwenzakala ezithandwa 4, 5, 6 no 7 ubambo th. Oku lula wachaza into yokuba ezisezantsi ime babe ukhuseleko ngohlobo kwenkqubo dystrophy. Iimbambo Kwakhona kuluhlu abanalo kukhuthaze ezifana kwabanye.

ngezigaba

Ngoku nisinga umba ukuhlelwa iimbambo iingozi. Okubalulekileyo, ungahambisa kucalulo ngokwemimiselo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingakumbi, uya kufunda kwi theyibhile ingezantsi.

Indlela ukwahlula ukulimala zaphuka

Kweli candelo, siza kukufundisa ukwahlula phakathi iimbambo evikivekileyo ukusuka zaphuka zabo. Ebomini, le nto inokwenzeka ezahlukeneyo: Bakhubeka, wawa, amakhwenkwe esikolweni zilwa ngaphandle ucinga ngemiphumo, njalo-njalo. Njani umahluko phakathi ukwenzakala ezimbanjeni? Kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho umahluko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo phakathi ukwenzakala ubambo kunye zaphuka. Kwabo siquke oku kulandelayo:

• ukwa luphawulwa iintlungu eziqatha, oko kunokucaciswa umonakalo ithambo (kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba intlungu uyayiqinisa xa uzama ukususa okanye ukhohlokhohlo);
• Ukuba iimbambo ayithotyelwanga, ngoko kukho ukutyumka, u nga va amathambo ngokukhuhla nxamnye omnye komnye;
• ukwa evulekileyo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukwahlula ekonzakalisweni nje umonakalo ithambo yesikhumba kwabantu;
• ke ukuba athe akakhululwa yaphulwe, nje ukutyumka, inyama ithambile kuphela yonakele, kwaye ndiva intlungu iqaqamba, unokuphawula bazigruzule kancinane kwaye ukudumba (ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka kuhlawulwa deformation esifubeni sakho, nobubi ngokwayo hayi kubonakele).

Ixhoba kufuneka ufune uncedo kuwo nawuphi na kwiziko lonyango kufutshane, nokuba unesifo kakuhle imeko.

iimpawu

Eli candelo liza kugxininisa ngesizathu waphuka ubambo. Indlela self-ukufumanisa imeko yabo? Oku kuya kunceda iimpawu. Okokuqala, khetha iimpawu ngokwaphulwa ngaphandle kokonakalisa kwesikhumba (oko kukuthi, ivaliwe) kunye nezibilini:

• ubuhlungu strong buthuntu (kokuba ziyanyuswa xa uzama intshukumo, ekhohlela, ukuphefumla ngokunzulu);
• Buza (ophuke ubambo umntu uzama ukuthatha indawo enjalo, nto leyo eya kunciphisa intshukumo esifubeni, ukuba zibala ithambeka ukuya iimbambo baqhekeka okanye izandla isifuba enesiqu);
• ukuphelelwa umoya (kwakhona, oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha ngempefumlelo nzulu kukho intshukumo esifubeni sakho, ebangela ukunyuka buhlungu; ukunciphisa kuyo, umntu uzama ukuphefumla yokuzenzisa);
• hematoma (hematoma elikhulu wabumba phezu ngohlangothi yonakele);
• omnye umqondiso ubambo ngokwaphulwa - a nesilima yesifuba (asikwazikunceda ngokucacileyo awasiwisayo kubantu obhityileyo, ingakumbi xa yamophula).

Ngoku sijonga iimpawu ngokwaphulwa evulekileyo okanye umonakalo ezithweni zangaphakathi:

• isikhumba umonakalo (ithambo ibekwe ngaphandle);
• ukubetha rapid;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• xa yonakele lung kubonakala ukuphelelwa umoya, owophayo ngenxa yomoya;
• umonakalo aorta kukhokelela ekufeni ixhoba kule ndawo, njengoko kukho Ukopha intabalala (iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile kakhulu);
• umonakalo intliziyo ngo-70 ekhulwini amatyala ekhokelela ekufeni kwimizuzu yokuqala, iiyure neentsuku; nokuba umntu wasinda emva ukonzakala, ngoko ubomi bakhe buya kuba nzima ukuvala izifo ezifana insufficiency ezondeleyo coronary, Cardio sisiba mandundu;
• ukonakala kwesibindi baba sisisulu sokufa, njengoko umthetho, kule meko, umntu esifa iiyure ezimbini emva kokonzakala.

isigaba ukuphiliswa

Ukuphiliswa Ukophuka okanye neentanda ubambo - yinkqubo ende ifuna specialist ulawulo ngenyameko. Lilonke elabelwe izigaba ezithathu yokuphilisa. Bona lucaciswa kule theyibhile ilapha ngezantsi.

uncedo lokuqala kwamathambo iimbambo

Ukuba amehlo akho abantu abonzakeleyo ubambo, ngoko kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ubize inqwelo yezigulana, ngexesha ulinde yona, zama ukwenza iindlela ezininzi zokuxhasa isigulane:

1. Ukuqalisa, qiniseka ukuba sijongene kwaphulwa (indlela yokuyenza, iye ezichazwe ngasentla).
2. Nika ixhoba ichiza iintlungu.
3. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo (amabhandeji, iitawuli, ilaphu), sebenzisa umhlabelo, uxinzelelo esifubeni yesigulane. Ukuze oku ubuhlungu ngaphantsi, umhlabelo, kufuneka kubeka phezu siphefumla.
4. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukuba ufake isicelo into ebandayo ukuya kwinqanaba yokwenzakala.
5. Xa uncedo lokuqala kwizaphuko le iimbambo kufuneka inikwe kwisikhundla semi-ehleli achaphazelekayo. Qaphela ukuba izinto kufuneka kwenziwe ngokulandelelana ngqo. emva yomguli kufuneka ibe inkxaso engqongqo.

Kuko konke ungenza ntoni ukuba isigulana nangaliphi na ixesha.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuxilonga i ukwaphulwa kwindawo yonyango yabamba iqela nkqubo:

• uhlolo;
• lokuhlolwa.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ufumanise ubungakanani umonakalo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza:

• -X-reyi (nto leyo uthathe ifoto, uya uxelele ugqirha, njengoko umthetho, kwiziko efanayo);
• CT;
• ultrasound kwesifuba.

unyango

Unyango ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa umhlabelo enwebekayo okanye ukutyabeka, leyo oqondela indawo yomguli, nemithi iintlungu. Kuba izilonda ezincinane esebenzisa ntlungu ezidakumbisayo, kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi - iziyobisi.

Iimpawu alale

Njani ukulala ophuke? Le umba exhalabisa izigulane ezininzi. Konke kuxhomekeke apho kwenzeka ezinjengokwaphuka. Ukuba kumngcipheko ezonakeleyo eludongeni ngaphambili, imfuneko balale ngomqolo, efunekayo kwindawo eqinileyo. Ukuba umonakalo ngasemva yesingqengqelo walala phezu icala ezifunekayo.

uncedo lokuqala Ukophuka ezimbanjeni kufuna ixhoba lo gama belinde inqwelo yezigulana. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba anikele ngayo ngokuchanekileyo. Njani na oyifundayo kweli nqaku.