Luger "Parabellum" - umpu umoya

"Luger Parabellum" - ngompu, kwavela izixhobo injineli Georgom Ioanom Luger. WaseGeorge waba Austria kodwa wasebenza Jamani iinjineli German kwi mveliso ngeengalo "Lyudvig Leve." Ivolovolo Uphuhliso yokugqibela ngo-1900.

Kuba gun "Luger Parabellum" njengesiseko uyilo sathathwa sele kusetyenziswa ngexesha nompu Borchardt, wayila injineli German uHugo Borchardt, ngubani kunye George owayesebenza mveliso efanayo omnye ngexesha elinye.

Ingxaki ephambili kuphuhliso George swi lula. Wayekholelwa ukuba emphinini lula ziya kubanjwa ngesandla, ngcono ukufumana edubuleyo. Ngoko ke, uGeorge wadala "Luger Parabellum", owaba ngesiphatho obutofotofo, amagwegwe ngokupheleleyo isandla sakhe, kunye nokwehla Kulula kakhulu ukuba ubani ayeke imikhosi ezingafunekiyo enikina ngexesha shutter.

Kwaye nangona ukuveliswa nompu eqolo, solo eziveliswa kule mveliso, kuba yenye iimodeli kakhulu lula kwaye ichanekile kakhulu izixhobo, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi zomkhosi yethu mihla.

Ngaloo mihla (unyaka kwixesha 1900-1904) "Luger Parabellum" sele nelungelo nguYohane Luger njengoko wokusungula yakhe, kodwa EYurophu babekholelwa umpu fyabo Borchardt engineer.

E eJamani, ukususela 1902 ukuya 1904, uvavanyo lwenziwa qho lokhuphiswano eziliqela self-ukulayisha ngemipu. Bayilwele yaba ukuthenga enkulu Keiser umkhosi, neengalo ezininzi mveliso, abo bathatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, wayefuna ukuba baphumelele.

Ophumelele ngompu, "Luger Parabellum", kodwa inkqubo, ngokucelwa Keiser yomkhosi, yena mutated kancinane. Yena chithi Dultsev bodidi enkulu, nto leyo Dultsev geometry yaguquka.

Kodwa umkhosi Keiser yaba Musa ukungxama ukuze uthenge isambuku, enika ilungelo Naval abasebenzi waseJamani, owathi ngo-1904 kuthengwe yokuqala, kwaye inikezelwa izithuthi yayo. Keiser wamfaka nomkhosi kuphela ngo-1908.

guns

Gun Shop na rounds-8, zibangele ityala. Igubu Uguqulelo lwe umpu - 32 rounds. Snap shop phezu kwengalo ngasekhohlo, apho yabalindi adubule.

Kwithambeka umqheba - degrees 120. Mu kuya kwa nshita imifuziselo ngoku, loo nto ithathwa imo yekona enkulu. Kodwa loo nto yenza kube lula ukuthatha ukubambelela ngompu obutofotofo, nto leyo uqinisekisa emehlweni echanekileyo.

gun ubuciko

Zonke pistols bokwenziwa "Luger" ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zihambelana iindawo ihamba iye echanekileyo kakhulu. Ezinye guns ayiphumi ukuhombisa kwaye ubuhle kubuhle.

Handle "Luger" ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II zazenziwe Anut, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe - ukusuka iplastiki cheap, njengoko weenkuni ngamaxesha onke guns abaswela. Ewe, yaye kucingwa ukuba kuziindleko, ngoko ke umkhosi waseJamani songe iyandiyolisa umyili.

Xa zi-odola abavela kwamanye amazwe zesityalo wabeka ingubo iingalo lizwe umthengi. Ukuba umpu wayalelwa amagama, kwakubhalwe igama umthengi.

Umpu ngokwayo wenziwe insimbi, eye amandla aphezulu umhlwa iimpawu.

Ezinye iindawo ziye lukhuni emlilweni, yaye amanye lula unyango ubushushu.

Phambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukuba imipu eyenza kubo oxidized.

Isidima "Parabeluma":

• design mqondo;
• ukuthembeka;
• ukubambelela kakuhle kulo;
• ulawulo ngokupheleleyo lomlilo;
• bahlehla eliphantsi xa zokudubula, nto leyo eyenza izixhobo ophezulu-ngqo;
• ichanile umbono ngqo, kwaye ngaphandle ukucinga;
• sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ekujoliswe superspeed ngexesha badubula.

Ilishwa "Parabellum":

• La malungiselelo yokuba awukwazi ukudubula nge iiglavu, ngoko ebusika ukwenza edubuleyo, kwafuneka ukuba athathe isikhuseli enye. Oku kwenza "Parabellum" andiyithandi phantsi kweemeko ezithile zemozulu, kunye nengozi wayekho - akukho xesha ukufumana kwaye batole utshaba ngexesha uhlaselo, ukuba iiglavu ezandleni.
• Ukuba indlela hits ukungcola, kukho ukulibaziseka xa ukudubula okanye ungungantweni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngokwemiqathango emfazweni - esweni rhoqo ikhaya nompu.
• Umpu isebenza ikakhulu kunye iimbumbulu esemgangathweni. Ukuba nemoto ezinikeza umtshato, i "Para" ayikwazi adubule, kwakhona yenze kube andiyithandi emfazweni, xa neekhatriji enziwa kwi njengomlambo elikhulu, kwaye kungenzeka umtshato iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo loxolo eqhelekileyo.
• "Parabellum" zingonakalisa neekhatriji nentlawulo kabini lwe kwazo.
• Ukuba ndinokuthi ndenzakale phezu kobuso, kufuneka ukuba kutolwe ayikho ngaphantsi engile ethile. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kukho iimeko abalaleli, akusoloko kukho ithuba lokuba abeke isandla sakhe kwi-engile 90 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba isandla uvikivwa kancinane phantsi, okanye uya ukufihla umpu epokothweni yebhatyi yakhe, emkhonweni ngokulula ukufumana ebusweni (kwi iliso) kunye kuzibulala.

production

Ngomhla ukwenza i "Parabellum" kuthatha umlinganiselo weeyure-indoda 13. Oko kukuthi, yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide kakhulu, ngoko ke asikwazi lungabizi.

Ukwenza umpu ukuya ku-900 grams umenzi owenziwe neekhilogram ezintandathu ngentsimbi.

Ukuze kwakhiwe i "Parabellum" eziyimfuneko izixhobo umatshini 443 no 135 imisebenzi manual.

Kule minyaka 1930-1940 iindleko umpu omnye buxabise yomvelisi 12 Reichsmark.

P-08 mpawu Ukulwa

lula Bullet umgama 49-51 eemitha kuhlaba pine log iimillimitha 150, yaye umgama oziimitha ezili-10 - ntloko sentsimbi.

In "Luger" 1900 wasebenzisa iCartridge kunye izingxobo ngokohlobo iibhotile 7,65 mm "Parabellum".

Ngowe-1902, i-iCartridge yayisetyenziswa ngo-9 mm.

imodeli

Yonke imifuziselo eziveliswe zazilula igama ngokwaneleyo ezithathwe unobumba wokuqala isityalo umnyaka wayila kwezixhobo.

M.1900 - ungumzekelo yokuqala "Luger", kuphuhliswa ngowe-1900, ikakhulu isetyenziswa yi umkhosi Swiss.

M.1902 kwafika kancinane emva koko, ngo-1902, njengoko inguqulelo elungisiweyo ye ezidlulileyo, kukho iCartridge-nawethu ezisithoba.

M.1904 - kuhlaziywe i 1902nd Luger, ngubani wakhululwa ngowe-1904. Oko kwenza ukuba imveliso abaninzi, yaye ngowe-1904 yenziwe ethenga iiyunithi 81 300 ngenxa Navy Jamani.

M.1906 ngo-1906, uye iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli indlela, ngoko ke waqalisa ukuba kuthiwe "Parabellum imodeli entsha." Loo "Parabellum" yokuqala, nto leyo eza kwiinguqulelo ezimbini, kuba zombini nemoto.

M.1908 ngo-1908, kakhulu, litshintshiwe ukusuka wakowenu elidlulileyo, waze walahlekelwa Breaker. Igama lesibini le isixhobo - "Pistol 08", kwaye eyesithathu - "P-08" Lo mzekelo yaveliswa phantsi imiyalelo wemikhosi ezininzi yaye iiyunithi ngaphezu kwezigidi 663 kule minyaka elishumi yokuqala ..

imodeli zokudubula: "Parabellum" wavelisa nje ngokohlobo imipu ezincinane kunye isandla, kodwa ngokohlobo imifanekiso zokudubula. Enyanisweni, lo "Luger P-08", "kuphela emphinini ezongeziweyo kunye umphanda, ngokulandelelana, kunye nobunzima kakhulu, esivumela isixhobo Ukuba batole imigama emide.

Kuba lonke ixesha wakhululwa imodeli ezimbini kuphela zokudubula: Lange R-08 (LP 08) kunye LP 08 kunye DOS kwaye ndandisisigculelo. Oko kukuthi, amabini modeli, kuphela Weza nowesibini kunye disc kunye ndandisisigculelo.

De kube sekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi imveliso "Luger 'inxaxheba DWM inkampani, yaye ngowe-1910 waba zenkampani DWM" Erfurt ", njengoko owokuqala abanalo ixesha ukuqhuba imiyalelo.

Kule minyaka 8 yokugqibela kwimveliso thina avelise ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi iiyunithi ze P-08.

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I Germany imveliso umlomo izixhobo zomkhosi. ngobuninzi "Luger" imisiwe, ngaphandle amaqela amancinci kwiimfuno zamapolisa. Kodwa ngo-1930 lo mdlalo yasuka eJamani eSwitzerland, ngoko ke "Luger" kwakhona waqala ukuveza kukuninzi, yaye kulo nyaka pistols "Luger" waqala kakhulu zithunyelwe eUnited States.

Emva kokuba amandla Adolf Hitler, ngubani ayiphilise zonke iintloni yaye baqalisa ukuphinda-German umkhosi, inkampani "Mauser" Sabuyela ngobuninzi "Luger" eJamani.

Ngokuba ukuyekiswa P-08, ukuguqulwa uvavanyo apho, kunye uHitler wanikela iinketho eziliqela "Parabellum".

Ukongeza "Mauser" Ukuze Luger wavuka zovoda ezimbini ngaphezulu "Zimson" yaye "Krieghof".

gun umsindo

"Luger Parabellum" ingxolo - umfuziselo of umpu, kuphela ingxolo, uhlobo emthethweni ezisetyenzisiweyo - 9 mm. Ngokwahlukileyo koku, unako adubule abulale. Yena kwakusetyenziswa eJamani kwezinye eJapan. Ukunika imveliso ukubonakala awodwa lidala eyenziweyo sostarivayut ngqo kwi-mveliso. Ngokusisiseko, "Luger Parabellum" ingxolo weapon ufumane abaqokeleli zabucala okanye amateurs.

Ngu eqhotyoshelweyo gun kunjalo, yokundwendwela kunye Yorshik. Le nemoto zithengiselwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Umfuziselo lesithathu

Gun "Luger Parabellum" iguqulwe kancinane ngo-1898. Ngokomzekelo, isixhobo esitsha ukuvuleka 7,65 mm x 122-mm umphanda. Ngenxa intshukumo emthonjeni lokubuya, umpu ezilahlekileyo kakhulu ubunzima kunye nemilinganiso, nizongela kunye ethwele nkqu lula kakhulu. gun wesithathu modified wayethanda phantse zonke emkhosini ngelo xesha, yaye oorhulumente abaninzi baye baqalisa ukuthenga isambuku yokubonelela imikhosi zabo. Production ngafakwa i swa.

ezihamba ngomoya

"Luger Parabellum" umoya - uguqulelo emoyeni yale mfazwe umpu ngo-1900 (umfanekiso). Bona eziveliswa mveliso eziliqela. ezinye iinkampani uzama ekhuphela yonke le imbonakalo ye "Luger", kodwa ngaphakathi kunye nokuphosa ifane asizozinto efanayo kwixesha langoku. Abanye ukubheja ikopi ngqo lweempawu zobugcisa, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba "Luger Parabellum" umoya thile ezahlukeneyo.

Ukusuka imizekelo: umoya ngompu Umarex P08, onako ukudubula 120 iibhola 1 ibhotile CO 2. Iindleko umpu isusela ukusuka 3,000 ukuya 4,000 engange Russian.

Ivolovolo "Parabellum Luger" P 08 neneempawu zilandelayo:

• Ubude lilonke zonke izixhobo - 218 mm.
• Kwagcinwa ubude - 100 mm.
• Weight Product (sisothula) - 890 grams.
• Igubu ilungiselelwe kwemijikelo-8.
• Isantya Bullet - 320 iimitha ngomzuzu.
• Ukuvuleka - 9 mm.
• ICartridge - 9 9 "Parabellum".

Malunga ngomoya evela Gletcher

Ngomoya "Luger Parabellum" inkampani Glether wenza yegadi kwimarike iingalo ngo-2013, uzakukhupha ezifanayo ngqo. Bakwazi lokuphinda i ikopi ngqo ngompu odumileyo zombini ngaphandle kwaye ngaphakathi, kwaye kubulunga zobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso, ngokungafaniyo nezinye kubavelisi ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo ndathintelwa izihlandlo ezi-2 ubuncinane ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa zange woyikise abalandeli izixhobo, yaye musa sinayo kuthengwa.

Nangona ikopi ngqo, kamva, abathengi abaninzi bathi kwi ezifanayo lasebenzisa kusekho amathuba akhoyo ezibi zibonisa kwindibano Chinese. Ngenxa yoko, iziqalelo ulusu ngokuphawulekayo utshintsho umbala emva kwexesha, landa yaye waliva iirubber wexabiso kunye nedayi.

"Luger Parabellum" Ukusebenzisa umoya Gletcher abafuni ukuba aye zezandla zakhe. Ngoko ke ukhululekile ibekwe entendeni, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukukuqhela - ndiyaphinda, ndithi abasebenzisi ngomoya.

Womoya "Luger Parabellum" kunye bloubekom - linyathelo ezintsha kunye indlela yesingxobo cocking ngesando. Evenkileni uyakwazi ukubeka 22 iimbumbulu, itankana CO2 lifakwa emphinini ngomoya. Air Pistol "Parabellum Luger" Izakufunyanwa abarhwebi yasekhaya intanethi, okanye ibhodi (ukuthenga ngezandla).

gun ukuvuleka

gun ukuvuleka "Luger Parabellum" (Luger P-Septemba 8 mm) eveliswa a iCartridge ongenanto. Gas iya kumngxuma kwegumbi.

gun traumatic

gun traumatic "Luger Parabellum" yakhululwa ngo-1940. Indalo bathathe inxaxheba zonke iinjineli efanayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle uHiram Luger.

"Luger Parabellum" yaba umpu kubuhlungu elifutshane-self-ukutshaja.