European UMntanezulu: yokuhlala, umbala, photo

European uMntanezulu - izinambuzane ukubayinxalenye usapho mantidae. Le ummeli uqhelekileyo lweentlobo e-Europe.

incazelo

Esi sinambuzane enkulu kangangoko. European UMntanezulu ogama imilinganiselo ziyahluka ukusuka mm 42 ukuya 52 (amadoda) kunye mm 48 ukuya 75 (obhinqileyo) yi nomzingeli. Kuye afunekayo ukubamba yemilenze ukutya. UMntanezulu lilungu le dictyoptera kwecala, ukwakha iintlobo ezininzi, eziquka amawaka amathathu ohlobo.

Igama wanikwa uKarl Linney - le taxonomist enkulu, ababona ukuba sihlale nomntan'ezulu xa Uhlala elalele, ifana kakhulu ngabantu, isandla sakhe, babambelela emthandazweni. Ngoko ke, zizazinzulu religiosa uMntanezulu, bona bubonakala "ngumbingeleli zonqulo."

umbala

Mhlawumbi kwiincwadi zesikhokelo esikolweni eziphilayo uyazi European uMntanezulu. uhlobo Umbala kube yinto eguqukayo kakhulu, ukusuka mthubi okanye eluhlaza ukuya limnyama okanye mdaka-hina. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uhlangabezana ihambelana zokuhlala kunye nombala zamatye kunye amagqabi nengca,.

Umbala oqhelekileyo emhlophe-luhlaza okanye omthubi. abantu abadala paler isinxibo. Kwi umzimba kunye nobudala kuvela amabala amnyama omdaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba eyeka imveliso ye asidi acid zibalulekile ebomini, methionine, leucine, tryptophan, njl ilebhu, xa ukutya ezi izinto adityaniswe, ubomi sinambuzane luyanda phantse kabini - ukuya kwiinyanga ezine ... Eli xesha siphezulu ungaphila European uMntanezulu.

izinto eziphilayo

Xa izinambuzane, ezi amaphiko aphuhliswe kakuhle, zibhabha kakuhle, kodwa ukuhamba ngamadoda, yaye kuphela ebusuku kunye emini bavumela enomoya athile ukusuka kwisebe kwisebe. UMntanezulu iye apho ibinamaphiko amane. Ababini kubo - Friend emxinwa, kunye nezinye ezimbini - obhityileyo kunye ububanzi. Bona bayakwazi ukuvula, ngathi fan.

Intloko yakhe nomntan'ezulu imilo olunxantathu, mobile kakhulu, eqhagamshelwe ibele. Kunokuba uphendule degrees 180. Le isinambuzane ziphuhliswe ngokugqibeleleyo imilenze ngaphambili, ezo ngameva ezinamandla elibukhali. Ngoncedo lwabo, oko esitsala ixhoba layo aze kudla kuyo.

Photo nomntan'ezulu yesiqhelo, apho ubona ngezantsi, ibonisa ukuba esi sinambuzane a amehlo ephuhliswe kakuhle. Lubonakala ngumbono omhle. Nomzingeli, wamlalela, ndibukele esihlala nangoko basabela njani ihamba izinto. Esondela utsalo kunye esitsala imilenze zalo. Emva koko, ixhoba akukho ithuba lokusinda.

Ngokungafaniyo namadoda, ukutya izinambuzane amahle ezincinane, iimazi ezinkulu enzima bakhetha abazalwana babo ziyalingana, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ezinkulu kunabo. Ibali umdla enxulumene ababhinqileyo uMntanezulu, waxelela E. Thiel. Wabukela imeko funny kwizitrato kwesinye sezixeko waseMerika. Road nyelwe samiswa. Abaqhubi ngomdla wabukela le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi nondlunkulu kunye uMntanezulu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, uloyiso emfazweni yafumana isinambuzane, nondlunkulu ukuba ignominiously siyeke edabini.

Photo nomntan'ezulu eziqhelekileyo, indawo

UMntanezulu bajikeleza kakhulu ngokubanzi kumzantsi Yurophu - ukusuka Portugal ukuya Ukraine ne Turkey. Not siqo- kwaye iziqithi iMeditera (Corsica, kwiiBalearic, eSisili, eSardinia, iziqithi weAegean, Malta, Cyprus). Amaninzi afumaneka kwi Sudan naseYiputa, kuMbindi Mpuma, Iran kuSirayeli, kwi-Arabhu Peninsula.

nomntan'ezulu yokuhlala iquka imimandla eziqhelekileyo esemazantsi lizwe lethu. Kusolwa ziqaliswe ukuya ngasempuma USA, e New Guinea, kule minyaka 1890. Ngezi iindawo ahleli phantse i Umzantsi Melika lonke kunye Canada. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, uMntanezulu kwafumaneka Costa Rica. Akukho data ukuqinisekisile ukuba uMntanezulu eziqhelekileyo eyafumanekayo Jamaica, Australia ne Bolivia.

EYurophu, kumda osemantla kwebanga uhamba kumazwe afana neendawo, ezifana eBelgium kunye neFransi, Tyrol nakumazantsi iJamani, i-Czech Republic Austria, kumazantsi Poland naseSlovakia, kwimimandla ihlathi-emathafeni of Ukraine kunye nakumazantsi eRashiya.

Izazinzulu uqaphele ukuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX, uluhlu yandile ukuya emntla. Ngokuphawulekayo landa inani izinambuzane kumantla eJamani, kwakukho uMntanezulu yaseYurophu eLatvia yaye Belarus.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Ndimele ndithi ukuba inkunzi UMntanezulu ukuthandana akukho lula; oyinkazana, makube ezinkulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi, ngokulula ukutya umyeni ombhabhamo obutsha, ingakumbi ngexesha naxa ukulungele ukuya kuzibandakanya okanye kakhulu yindlala. Ngoko ke, European UMntanezulu (oyindoda) benze isilumkiso.

umitha

Ukubona isiqingatha ezintle, inkunzi uqalisa ukuba sneak phezu kwalo balumke ngakumbi ekuveliseni oyingozi-ethe. iintshukumo bakhe Iliso lomntu bungasifumani. Kubonakala ukuba isinambuzane na ukuhamba, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe kokuba lize nemazi, ngoxa sifuna ukuba ndibuye. Ukuba female kule ngongoma uphendulela in kulwalathiso lwakhe, inkunzi afe loo ndawo ixesha elide, kunye nentwana bekwazi. Izazi bakholelwa ukuba ezi ntshukumo umqondiso sokuyivula ukuziphatha ababhinqileyo kunye zokuzingela luthando.

Le ukuthandana kunokuba iyinqaba ingahlala iiyure ezintandathu. Kule ntlanganiso nene ngcono emva kwexesha ngaphezu ungxamile komzuzu. UMntanezulu waye ekhuthazwa eziqhelekileyo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngomhla kummandla Russia yokuhambisa ukuba kwenzeka ukususela phakathi-Agasti ukuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Impembelelo hormone ngesondo evusa ukwanda ndlongo kwi yokuziphatha nesinambuzane. Ngeli xesha, kukho amatyala mu. Eyona nkalo uMntanezulu yaseYurophu - otshisa inkunzi emva nemazi, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu, ngexesha lokuphathana kwempahla.

Kukho ingcamango yokuba inkunzi nomntan'ezulu ayikwazi copulate, ukuba intloko langoku, izinambuzane neentlobano zesini ukuze luqala inkqubo ezingemnandi oyindoda - iinyembezi ababhinqileyo intloko yakhe. Noko ke, inkoliso ukusukelwa kwenzeka ngaphandle ngxwelerha, kodwa kwakuba kugqityiwe imazi watya into eyindoda, uze kuphela isiqingatha amatyala.

Kwathi kanti, itye iqabane lakhe ngenxa vampirism awodwa okanye harmfulness, kwaye ngenxa yeemfuno protein eninzi kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso yeqanda.

mva

YaseYurophu UMntanezulu, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, ibeka amaqanda in ootheca. Olu luhlobo elikhethekileyo iqanda, ngokuqhelekileyo molluscs kunye dictyoptera. Umele imiqolo tyaba amaqanda, nto leyo ibe ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.

Imazi uyitha ubutyebi babo foamy proteinaceous eyenza capsule ngexesha Ukuqinisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ulibele ukuya amaqanda 300. Le philisi unalo isakhiwo kunokuba ngokuqinileyo, nto leyo ngokulula ibambelela kwizityalo okanye amatye, iqanda ngokukhuselwa iimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Ngaphakathi philisi kusagciniwe ukufuma ngokupheleleyo obushushu. Xa amaqanda ootheca ayikwazi ilahleke nokuba kwiqondo lobushushu phantsi ku -18 ° C. Xa ezinezinga enemozulu amaqanda yasebusika, kunye kwimimandla esemazantsi okuthatha inyanga.

ezidla

iintsuku ezimashumi mathathu ezivela amaqanda Imibungu ivele. Kumphezulu enameva amancinci ezifakwe ukubanceda ukufumana baphume philisi. Emva koko, lo molt kwindawo. Kamva, laphalazwayo ulusu kunye ezifanayo abadala, kodwa engenamaphiko. Impethu UMntanezulu zesiqhelo mobile kakhulu, iye Umbala olukhuselayo.

Kwiindawo ezininzi kokusasazeka ezi yezinambuzane kombungu ukukhuhla okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo in ngasekupheleni Epreli - ekuqaleni May. Kuba iinyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukuba molt izihlandlo ezihlanu. Bemka kuphela emva kokuba babe izinambuzane abadala. Inkqubo lokufikisa iiveki ezimbini, kwaye ke namadoda eziqala esinye isiqingatha yakho ukukhwela. UMntanezulu waye Live endle - iinyanga ezimbini. Ekuqaleni, lo amaduna kufa. Emva ukusukelwa, azisahoywanga zikhangela amaxhoba ukuba ecubhukile kakhulu kwaye zife ngokukhawuleza. Basindiswa kuphela de ngoSeptemba, ngoxa iimazi agagana nawo inyanga. iminyaka yabo iphela ngo-Oktobha.

Yokuphila nokudla

Isiseko yokudla yenziwa izinambuzane uMntanezulu. Le iisampulu inkulu (ikakhulu iimazi) badla ukuhlasela amacilikishe, amasele neentaka. Idini European UMntanezulu utya kancinci. Le nqubo ingathatha malunga neeyure ezintathu, kwaye ngexesha ngeveki ukutya kwetyiswe.

UMntanezulu neze zokuhamba. Kuphela ekupheleni ento eyindoda zasehlotyeni ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha indlela yabo, baqalise ezula ejikeleza kwi ebumelwaneni. Xa Umntwana wayo, esi sinambuzane engena silo, kwaye isiphukuphuku iba nethuba lokuba afe nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba dinner Olwa eliphumelelayo. Kakade ke, kwezi iihambo eyindoda uMntanezulu bafune uzuko kule tumente, kufuneka uthando yinkazana omhle.

Yokuhlala nomntan'ezulu zesiqhelo - umthi okanye ityholwana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kungaba iqhwa engceni okanye emhlabeni. Izinambuzane usuka wenze ukuya enamanqanaba, ngoko ingafumaneka zombini phezulu isithsaba, yaye emazantsi umthi omde. Masakhane phawu umdla: UMntanezulu iphendula kuphela ihamba neethagethi. Izinto wayifaka ingabangeli umdla.

Le irhamncwa zidla kakhulu. Le isinambuzane abadala utya ngexesha elinye ukuya amaphela ezisixhenxe ubungakanani isentimitha. Edla ixhoba kuthatha malunga namashumi amathathu emizuzu. Okokuqala yena utya inyama ithambile, yaye kuphela badlule eqinileyo. UMntanezulu oovimba yemilenze kudliwe kunye namaphiko. izinambuzane entofontofo zidliwa yonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo UMntanezulu ukhetha amavila. Xa ukutya ngokwaneleyo, kuba ubomi ubomi emthini efanayo.