"Balumkele kwanamaGrike izipho lokuthwala": imbali ukuvela kunye nokubaluleka esithandwayo

Amaxesha amaninzi xa ukubukela imovie okanye iindaba uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana odumileyo: "Kulumkele izipho lokuthwala namaGrike." Ixabiso, nangona kunjalo, esi sivakalisi akucaci. Ngoobani amaGrike naxa yaye kutheni kufuneka ukoyika ngenxa izipho zabo? Isibakala sokuba eli binzana uneminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umntu mihla kahle intsingiselo. Noko ke, ukuze siqonde intsingiselo kweli binzana, kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ilivo yamandulo.

I Inkolelo of Troy nokuba namaGrike bethwele isipho

indoda namhlanje ubukho kanye uyingangamsha Troy, amaGrike kwanaxa "isipho" abo bevayo imibongo kaHomer, "I-Iliad." Noko ke, igama elithi "Lumkani izipho ethwele namaGrike" zisenako zifumaneka imisebenzi enye imbongi Greek - Virgil. Bobabini balibalise intsomi ofanayo nasekuxinweni capture wesixeko uTroy. Legend kuyafundisa kangangokuba ibinzana kulo nje akwazi ukuba yokulwa.

Ngoko ke ngoko kwenzekileyo eGrisi yamandulo, kwaye esi siganeko nangoku? Xa BC ngenkulungwane ye-13 phakathi amaGrike sithwele (amaGrike amandulo, okukhokelela bayinzala ukumkani bangafi danae) kunye Teucer (nabemi Troy kunye umHeti) imfazwe. Zonke nandzu uthando omuhle uHelen eParis, ukuba isandla sakhe ukumkani kwanamaGrike lokuzala Menelaus. UTom waba nyanzelekile ukuba aye kulwa uTroy. Ngokutsho, odume singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko samandulo iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, kodwa wema yokuzikhusela ngokuqinileyo abantu. Ukuba bonke kwatshintsha xa amaGrike naxa isigqibo ukuya iqhinga.

Ngoko ke, ngenye intsasa, i Trojans wabona ukuba amaGrike zithwele. Kwakhona waphawula ukuba washiya isipho aningqingayo oqingqiweyo ihashe ezintle. Bagqiba ukuba utshaba wavuma ukoyiswa lalichukumisekile isibindi nokuqina uTroy elingoyiswayo. Lo mfanekiso wawumkhulu kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuvula isango kwaye yokudiliza yinxalenye udonga nqaba, ukuba ziziswe esixekweni. Akukho namnye basole lutho, ngaphandle umbingeleli Lakoona. Yaba nguye lowo, ngokutsho intsomi, wathi njengokuba silumkiso: ". Kulumkele yamaGrike izipho ethwele" Akukho namnye wamphulaphula, kwaye ukufihla ebusuku ngaphakathi ihashe wavula amasango kwanamaGrike sithwele belali yakhe. Ke iingangamsha uTroy wawa.

Yaye oko konke ukuthini?

Ukususela ngoko olu suku luye kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, kodwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo usiva loo mazwi. Kwaye hayi kuphela ebhalelwa noncwadi, kodwa films ukuzonwabisa. Ngoko, kwi Hollywood blockbuster ezithandwayo "NguLiwa" iqhawe IsiShona Konneri uthetha ibinzana elifanayo njengempendulo ngesiphakamiso kwi FSB. Wayethetha ukuthini xa esitsho? Ngokufanayo namanye, xa bathi: ". Kulumkele yamaGrike izipho ethwele" Intsingiselo yalo binzana umntu mihla kuxhomekeke kule ilandelayo. Namhlanje, ezi zipho - ntonye yobuxoki, ubuqhophololo kunye nenkohliso. Kaninzi usebenzisa amazwi athi, xa ufuna ukwenza bazikhusele izipho ababuxoki, sithwele kuphela intlungu namashwa kumnikazi omtsha. Lidla ibinzana wathetha nto ngokupheleleyo, esithi kuphela ngokwabo nakumaGrike izipho okanye, enyanisweni, ngoko ke kucacile ukuba kwakuthetha ntoni.

Imbali ifundisa into

Nangona intsomi kuthinjwe uTroy waxelelwa yi kaHomer kunye Virgil, ukuze lakheke mva, ibali efanayo kwaphindwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Yaye "ihashe seTrojan" ngaphezulu nakanye wanika nkqu amagosa aphezulu zodidi oluphezulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba balungiselele ukuphulaphula nonozakuzaku American, omnye wabasebenzi bakhe banikwa nokhozi omangalisayo ngamaplanga. Ngoncedo iKGB kangangoko kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kufumana ngokukhululekileyo ulwazi, ngoko ukuthetha, isandla yokuqala, de ngempazamo ngexesha lokucoca ukuba anifumananga ibug kuyo. Kwaye kukho phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20.

Kwaye oku akunjalo kuphela xa isipho ithiwe thaca kwi-amaGrike amaqhophololo izipho. Mangaphi amaxesha amalungu engamkelekanga losapho lobukumkani lafumana ukutya anetyhefu neempahla, ukuba babulawa ngokucothayo kungabonakali. Nokufika sezobuntlola kunye counter-nobukrelekrele, ibinzana elithi "Lumkela izipho lokuthwala namaGrike" kuye kwayinto kungxamiseke ngakumbi. Zonke izipho friendly lukhangelwe ngenyameko kakhulu, kodwa ke njengoko imbali iye yabonisa, akusoloko usindiswe.

Kwaye apha computer?

Kodwa umntu isikhupheli seTrojan ihashe uyiqhelile nje kuphela amavo, ngoko ke i abasebenzisi ikhompyutha esebenzayo. Kodwa ke into yokuba kaninzi abasebenzisi kuyalelwa ukulayisha ifayile umdla kwi hard drive yakho (amaninzi ividiyo okanye umdlalo), kunye nalo Wolawulo ulayishe kunye nenkqubo ntsholongwane. Noko ke, efana kakhulu amaGrike kukuzalela isipho? Ngenxa yoko, ohlaselayo imvume yokungena kwi ulwazi okanye usebenzisa inkqubo ukuthumela spam. Umnini efanayo kunokubangela nto basole.

Kakade ke, noba nako ukuyilandela indlela eli cebiso: "Balumkeleni kwanamaGrike izipho" - hayi ukululandela yekhompyutha inkcazelo yakho lungaqinisekiswanga. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kusenzeka. Kulula kwaye lula ngakumbi ukufaka unqulo software eyodwa namnye "isikhupheli seTrojan ihashe" kuninzi akazange yayize. A anti-virus elungileyo nje amohlwaye iifayile enobukhwele, kodwa ukunyanga sele bosulelekile.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ngamanye amaxesha athathwa ngaphandle mongo le nkulumo kuthatha intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ibinzana elithi "Balumkeleni kwanamaGrike izipho" (Latin: Timeo Danaos et kak ferentes) nangoku ukhumbula yobumenemene zabantu.