Lwegazi: yintoni na, ukuba sibonise noko iphathwa njani?

Namhlanje siyazi inani elikhulu izifo. Enye le iqhelekileyo lwegazi. Yintoni na le sifo, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi, nangona uxinzelelo kudla liphuma phantse isiqingatha sabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50-55. Stoa waphawula ukuba esi sifo kwenzeka abaselula. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba malunga ne-10% abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30, kukho loo sifo, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi. Yintoni na le sifo, abantu abaselula abazi nokuba ngaphantsi kwe isizukulwana omdala.

oonobangela

Kuxhomekeka kutheni waqalisa kuhlaselwa sesi sifo, umi lwegazi Essential and nomqondiso. Kwimeko yokuqala kunokwenzeka ukuba afumane into ethile eyodwa, waba umnyele ukwanda okubonakalayo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Njengoko le yesibini khetho, kule kunjalo uyakwazi ukuseka ngokucacileyo isizathu sokuba kuphuhliswa lwegazi. Yintoni na kwaye zeziphi na kumiselwa izizathu kusetyenziswa iindlela ngeendlela ezongezelelweyo zophando. Hi ndlela leyi, ndlela kwangumqondiso esi sifo kwenzeka xa kukho uhlobo inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi inyama kwezintso. Inyaniso kukuba kulo mzekelo yayikukwaphula umsebenzi kwenkqubo renin-angiotensin-aldosterone.

Xa sijonga iimpawu umfanekiso ubomi mihla, isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba uphuhliso lwegazi inokuba ubunzima bomzimba ngokugqithiseleyo. Qho ngonyaka lokufunyaniswa lwegazi ivumela ukulandelela obangela umdla. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuphuhlisa luzele zabantu. Ingongoma kukuba sele 15-20 wayedla ezingaphezulu kunokubangela ukuba waqalisa ukuphuhlisa lwegazi, esi sifo kunye elandelayo ukutyeba uya kufumana kuphela mbi, akunako kwamathandabuzo. 15-20 kg ezongezelelweyo kunokubangela nomfutho umntu ngenye usempilweni. Njengokuba sele lixoxiwe, ukuba ukuxhatshazwa yetyuwa eziqhelekileyo nako kukhokelela kuphuhliso kwesi sifo krakra.

ikliniki

Iimpawu zesi sifo alinako azibonakalisa ixesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwizinga uxinzelelo lwegazi ephakamileyo abantu yintloko kummandla Occipital, isicaphucaphu, maxa wambi ajike abe kuwuhlanza, 'endiza' phambi kwamehlo akhe. Iingxaki kwenzeka kuphela xa kukho ixesha elide kwaphawula lwegazi. Ntoni oku kungakhokelela ukuhla okuqhubekayo acuity ezibonwayo, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi ntle, wonke umntu kufuneka azi, njengoko ingengabo bonke kolawulo uxinzelelo lwegazi.

unyango

Kwimeko ukuba isifo ibhaqwe, kufuneka uzame ukusuka ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kumanqanaba okuqala onokuyenza ngaphandle iziyobisi. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba ephakamileyo 15-20 kg kwanele, loo mntu washiya lwegazi. Ukuba oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngcembe - yonke into azithathelwa ngqalelo. Bokuphila Ukwehla kobunzima ukulahleka kobunzima hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 kg ngeveki. Kwakhona, umntu lwegazi kufuneka inciphise kwisidlo yakho netyuwa itafile.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, xi uyakwazi ukulawula kuphela ngokufumana amayeza umfutho. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo iziyobisi kwiqela ka-ACE inhibitor. Ngamanye amaxesha ke kudityaniswe womchamo ukwenzela ukuphucula umfutho.