Ngaphezu yokuphatha laryngitis kubantu abadala? Iimpawu kunye nonyango laryngitis yezifo abadala

Indlela yokuphatha laryngitis kubantu abadala? Impendulo yombuzo, akazi bonke. Kule ukuzithoba noku, nqaku, siye sagqiba ukuba ingcwaliselwe kwesi sifundo.

Overview

Phambi kokuba wazi ukuba yintoni na ukunyanga laryngitis abadala, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba jikelele le sisifo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba esi sifo luphawulwa ukudumba esinganyangekiyo okanye nokoyika kwingqula. Ngexesha laryngitis kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ungakwazi ukungena yonke isifo umzimba, wathi, nezibilini zayo ezahlukeneyo (umz, ukuba isifo ezibayeni eziphuma emlonyeni, epiglottis okanye iindonga kwisisu infraglottic).

Laryngitis abadala: iimpawu

Emva kokuba ekuqaleni sifo (emva 7-11 kweentsuku) kuthiwa laryngitis oyingozi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu sithatha ixesha elide, uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthetha malunga nenkqubo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kulo meko, iimpawu ezingundoqo zesi sifo, kodwa kunokuba namandla lungehla kancinane, kwaye isigulane kuba lula. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka siyeke unyango imeko kakhulu ezifana laryngitis abadala. Iimpawu zesi sifo kuvela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kukho ovuthayo, tickling, ukuhlekisa, kome kunye imvakalelo umzimba angaphandle emqaleni;
• ubuhlungu xa ukuginya;
• indawo yokuqala lomile, kunye ukhohlokhohlo ke manzi;
• kunokuba nokudinwa;
• imbonakalo hoarseness kunye hoarseness (ngamanye amaxesha ukugqiba ukungabikho sonority);
• fervescence ukuba subfebrile amaxabiso (ukuya kwi-38 ° C);
• ubuthathaka jikelele kunye intloko ebuhlungu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu ze laryngitis ezingapheliyo abadala kunye nabantwana phantse twatse. Kodwa ke umntwana uba okuba omkhulu wokuba laryngotracheitis etsolo stenotic, okanye ekuthiwa ukukrala zobuxoki. Ngesi alahle lo inwebu kwiinwebu nkcwe yomqala, kwaye ziba nezihlunu egudileyo. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, abantwana ukomiwa, yaye kamva, intwana oksijini yindlala amalungu ezinkulu, kuquka ingqondo.

oonobangela

Laryngitis abadala, iimpawu eziye ichazwe ngasentla, kwiimeko ezininzi akukho kuphuhliswa isifo elizimeleyo, kwaye ngaxeshanye kunye nezinye iindawo ukudumba Airways (umz, ukuthetha kwam ngeempumlo, uqhoqhoqho, umqala, wemiphunga bronchus). Isizathu ezi lungakho ukwenza izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (parainfluenza, umkhuhlane, usulelo adenovirus, njalo njalo). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwingqula iqala inxaxheba kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye nezifo ezifana yimasisi, isifo somqala omhlophe, pertussis, isifo sephepha, kunye negcushuwa.

Lidla enqabile laryngitis etsolo abadala ezinokubangelwa igciwane, ezizezi staphylo- kunye streptococcal. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka kwisiqalo losulelo yesibini inwebu kwiinwebu pharynx, ukuba amajoni omzimba buthathaka ngenxa SARS okanye ezinye izifo umntu aphila nazo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izizathu laryngitis acute kunye ezondeleyo kungaba:

• amasuntswana umphunga, nothuli kunye neegesi, leyo ikwesi emoyeni;
• ukusebenza emhlabeni phezu isifo kwe kwingqula (umz, ukusetyenziswa ukutya eshushu okanye ebandayo okanye isiselo);
• naziphi na izakhi yangaphandle (umz, imifuno, imichiza, ukutya, njl);
• umthwalo kakhulu kwi ibhokisi yezwi (iimvumi, izithethi njalo njalo.);
• imisi yemidiza.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Phambi kokuba ngayo laryngitis abadala, kufuneka udibane nogqirha. Ngapha koko, kuphela ugqirha Qalisa ukukrokra ubukho besi sifo emva izikhalazo yesigulane, zoviwo injongo yomoya kunye nembali data.

Njengoko yaziwa, laryngitis, eli liyithweleyo uhlobo ezosulelayo, uvavanyo lwegazi eqhelekileyo uyakwazi ukuchaza amanqanaba ephakamileyo rate neentlenge erythrocyte kunye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Njengokuba isifo komzimba, xa yandisa inani eosinophils kakhulu.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha uthandabuzayo kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza uxilongo elichanekileyo, isigulane eyabelwe izifundo ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa laryngoscopy. Le nkqubo i kuhlola isifo kwezixhobo kwingqula usebenzisa ezifana i mbhobho wokuhlola. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ngethuba loviwo eso isigulane lutshintsha tshintshwe iziqwenga zeethishu ethathwa buhlolwe ngokubanzi.

laryngitis Acute abadala: unyango lwesifo

ukugula etsolo kufuneka ziphathwe qho kwezigulane gqirha kuphela okanye ingcali ezifana ugqirha ENT.

Kwimeko laryngitis ukuba uhlobo ezosulelayo le alale isigulane wabelwa. Ukongeza, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu echaphazela izinga kwakhona, kukuba kugcinwe yokuphumla ilizwi ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana ayikhuthazwa ukuba ukuthetha ngayo ke intsebezo yelizwi.

Ide ukubuyiselwa ugqirha isifo laryngeal linyanzelekile ukuba amisele ukutya engqongqo apho inkqubo kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela zingawucongi ukutya. Ngoko akumele kubande kakhulu okanye ashushu. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo othululwayo intabalala (ubisi adikidiki kwekalika nobusi, amanzi izimbiwa obrak ngaphandle gas).

unyango ngamachiza

Ngaphezu yokuphatha laryngitis kubantu abadala? Kuyinto umbuzo owabuzwa oogqirha zabo, izigulane kufuneka senze olo sifo ezingemnandi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abaphethwe laryngitis oyingozi, linokukwenziwa:

• imixube mlonyeni ngohlobo iilozenji nicked,, eziquka arhente anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye elwa (umz, lithetha "Kamfomen", "Tera-Flu", "Ingalipt", "Isla", "Neo-angina", "Strepsils" njalo njalo. );
• expectorants ezisekelwe ivy, marshmallow okanye ngeplantain ( "Mukaltin", "Gedeliks", "Alteyka", "Prospan", "Evkabal" okanye "Gerbion");
• antihistamines ( "loratadine" okanye "cetirizine");
• kutshizwe equlathe zintsholongwane (bethengisa isifo kwegciwane imvelaphi);
• Iinkqubo ufakelo (ngamanye amazwi, nokuhlanganiswa iziyobisi kungena kwingqula ngokusebenzisa isirinji laryngeal);
• ukuyifundisa (electrophoresis usebenzisa novocaine, UHF);
• arhente zintsholongwane (baqeshwa kuphela xa uhlobo pathogen ziibhakteriya yaziwa).

Indlela yokuphatha laryngitis ezinganyangekiyo?

Unyango lwe laryngitis engapheliyo abadala kufuneka mayibhekiswe unyango lweNTSHOLONGWANE, nto leyo ebangele ukuba sifo. Ezinye inkqubo kuyafana ngendlela oyingozi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba ukuchacha laryngitis zizitye malunga 7-11 iintsuku ezo, izifo ezondeleyo ezifana isiphumo ngokukhawuleza, ukuba abakwazi ukuzenza. Kulo mzekelo, yonke imikhosi kagqirha mayibhekiswe ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpawu ezibangela ukungakhululeki isigulane.

unyango Drug-free

Xa uphawu lokuqala lesi sifo isigulane bacetyiswa ukuba bagcine nemithetho zilandelayo:

• ukuyeka ukutshaya kuba ixesha sifo;
• ungadibani necuba nokuba nje;
• alifumanekanga phandle kwindawo lemvula, imozulu ebandayo okanye ze;
• ukugcina microclimate ezaneleyo kweli gumbi;
• badla pholisa le igumbi apho isigulane ahlala;
• ukuqalisa unyango ubushushu yasekuhlaleni (umzekelo, ukuba ukunyanzelisa poluspirtovoy cutha entanyeni aze enze imisebenzi inhalation);
• sebenzisa lwemostade, ekufuneka isetyenziswe esifubeni okanye ithole nemisipha;
• uthathe unyawo hot geza.