Nenkuku yamanzi utya emahlathini? Yintoni izikhova badle?

Abantu abaninzi yonke into eyenzekayo phantsi kwekhwapha ebusuku, ufumana twisiseka kunye qembu. Izilwanyana neentaka, ebusuku, ngaphambili waqonda njengabathunywa kwamagunya aphezulu, kwaye asisoloko kakuhle akathandi ukuba umntu. Zizihuluhulu, njengazo naziphi na ezinye iintaka zehlabathi, ezinxulumene kunye neenkolelo ezininzi, amabali, iintsomi kunye neempawu. Engazi kanye apho yaye ubomi ngayo, into ayidlayo nenciniba ehlathini, abantu beze kunye noguqulelo kakhulu engaqhelekanga na Ukusekela kelelwa izibakala eyiyo. Ngokusekelwe iintsomi kunye neentsomi, iintlanga ezahlukeneyo wambumba sengqondo akuhambisani malunga neenciniba; Abanye babanqula njengoko oothixo wabiza iikati ezinamaphiko, ngoxa abanye ingqalelo kubo incarnation basemhlabeni amabutho amnyama.

iimpawu ngokubanzi zebhayoloji lweentlobo

Nayiphi abameli Soviet bobabo iklasi iintaka, usapho izikhova kunye sipuhovyh eqhelekileyo zibandakanyiwe leenciniba squad. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye ubunzima ezi ntaka ziyahluka ukusuka 120 g ukuya 4.5 kg, ukuphakama - 20 cm nondlunkulu Sichik ukuya kuma-65 cm leenciniba amhlophe ezibandayo. Birds yalo myalelo ezisasazwa kwindalo kwaye afumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zendalo, apho ubukhulu becala zasebusuku. Izikhova uhlala 12-18 iminyaka.

ukubonakala

Zonke abameli njengenciniba bajonge kakhulu ezifanayo kwaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula ngenxa neempawu ezifana:

• nentloko enkulu;
• amehlo ezinkulu, engqongwe fan-ezimile imiphezulu ngumsila;
• elakhiwe nkqo "kwikholam";
• namaqhosha iinwele-ezifana iintsiba cere.

Iintlobo abahlala Russia

Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe omiweyo ziintlobo 17 yentsapho njengenciniba. Cinga yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo, ubunjani bazo, nalapho nokuba aphile ngayo isikhova kunokuba angathanda ukuba adle.

isikhova

I kunazo zonke izikhova - owl lokhozi (bubo bubo) - ukhetha ukuba zihlala emahlathini zamahlathi, kwaye ngenkulungwane XX, njengoko yokuduka kwezi ndawo, sabantu zehla kakhulu. Eyahluke orange enkulu okanye amehlo omthubi, kwakunye 'iindlebe' ngokuqhelekileyo iintsiba. bedidekile Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ntaka amafubesi izikhova, kodwa lona okugcinwe kakhulu enasilela ubungakanani isikhova lokhozi. Neencanda, iimpuku, imivundla, iintaka ezincinane kunye neziphakathi-ertyisi - oongqatyana, amadada, icula kunye icula omnyama - ukuba izikhova nisitya esi iintlobo.

Polar (white) owl

Kananjalo kakhulu intaka enkulu kunye neentsiba emhlophe kakhulu kuqukwa ngeentsiba ezimnyama, nto leyo evumela ukuba zizenze kakuhle, kunye nentloko ngeenxa namehlo ezityheli. It uhlala entla inxalenye yaseYurophu welizwe lethu, eSiberia, kodwa nani likhulu yeentaka iqatshelwe emathafeni. Amandla loqobo lolu hlobo nefubesi - Lemmings, kodwa yena akayi izakunikezela kwaye ukusuka partridges kunye imivundla. ixhoba ezincinane nje usela, kodwa loo yokutya angakhululeki njengoko neencanda, lisila ngomlomo wakhe.

owl Great Gray

Omnye njengenciniba inkulu, owawufikelela ubude umzimba 80 cm kunye namaphiko -. Fikelela 1,5 m osemqoka ezi ntaka yi nesinqumka-ezimile ibala elimnyama phantsi kumlomo, kusesilevini, leyo wamnika igama ezi zilwanyana. yemvelo ukuba amahlathi hlathi of eSiberia kunye Urals, kodwa ngenxa yokuba loo nto hlobo engummangaliso zokukhulisa, ungenza kumkhawulela namhlanje kwaye emahlathini kumbindi weRashiya. iimpuku ezahlukeneyo amancinane ziintaka ezincinane - yiloo nto ulondla nenciniba ehlathini.

owl elifutshane eared

iintaka Medium-ertyisi, abahlala izithuba ezivulekileyo kunye usuku ukuzingela. Ifumaneka kuzo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Australia. Izakufunyanwa kwimimandla emathafeni, kumathafa, hlathi. Imeko ephambili: elandelayo kufuneka iindawo ezimanzi kunye afumileyo. Ukutya -eared Izikhova ibandakanya iimpuku ezincinane, iintaka, izinambuzane, iinyoka ezincinane kunye nentlanzi.

into yasebusuku iya konwaba khona

Umbono uqhelekileyo ehlathini kunye ihlathi-emathafeni kwimimandla North America nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Le ntaka entle encinane, ubukhulu ifaniswe ihobe, kodwa iindleko neentsiba zibonakale ngaphezulu. Iintsiba emibalabala yakhe, ngakumbi ubukho ngokubomvu-brown umbala. Igama le hlobo Izikhova ifumene "ezindlebeni" imide, enamakhulu iintsiba elide. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo apho ukuhlala kuzingela nefubesi elide-eared, ukuba badle, kakhulu nje. ERashiya, yena uhlala phantse naphi apho kukho ihlathi, yaye kwiipaki zasezidolophini kunye neegadi kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangana. Ukhetha ukuya kuzingela ebusuku yaye ngokukhethekayo esekuhleni sezwe. Zokuzingela zakhele usebenzisa - umthi, ucingo okanye ipali, ehleli apho kundikhangela ixhoba laso. Ukuba ngoko umntu akakwazi ukulandelela phantsi nenciniba ISANGQA kuthunyelwa namadlelo azo wokuzingela. Various iintlobo kweempuku - ukuba izikhova sidle le iintlobo.

nokia owl

Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, le ntaka ngathi kukho ukhetshe, kokubini umbala eliboya buqhamileyo, umbala wamehlo, kunye nendlela moya. Oku zizakubalulwa imbonakalo yawo onke amanye amalungu leenciniba. entloko kuye amancinane, kwaye amehlo am hayi bawo ezinye iintlobo leenciniba. Nokia owl liyaphapha ngqongqo kwaye ngokuqinileyo ukuya umzimba. Uhlala kumantla Europe kunye Asia, kwaye eMntla Melika. Ukhetha boled kunye namahlathi coniferous. Le ntaka Usenokuphila ubomi ilungile, kodwa xa kukuvela kweemeko esibi bafuduka kungenzeka. main ukutya - iimpuku ezahlukeneyo. Iimpuku, shrews, Lemmings, voles kunye neempuku - yintoni ulondla nenciniba ehlathini. Nokia isikhova ihlasela nidle iintlobo zeentaka ezincinane ezifana ukudanisa itephu, partridges, icula.

owl Little

a iintsiba intaka naphakathi ipeyintiweyo emehlweni brown-mdaka, namnyama. Le peculiarity yale hlobo yi atshabalalisa ngaphezu kwezinye nezikhova, intloko, kwaye yakhiwe awucaci le yobuso disc. Olu hlobo uncamela ukuhlala kwindawo ehlathini-emathafeni, kodwa ngenkoliseko amalungiselelo kunye izakhiwo zabantu. Zokuzingela owl kangako kwi ezahlukeneyo kweempuku ezincinane.

owl nombala

Oku kubhekiselele leenciniba ezincinane, ukuphakama kwayo ayidluli-20 cm. Lihlala emahlathini coniferous kwaye wofika, wakhetha ukuhlala zifihlakele. Shrews, iimpuku, izinambuzane kunye ziintaka ezincinane - yiloo nto ulondla nenciniba ehlathini.

esele Sichik

Yeyona ngummeli zincinane njengenciniba, ubukhulu ngaphezulu ndlunkulu omncane omdala. Umbala ndiyingwevu-omdaka, ngezininzi sizizifanya namehlo ezityheli. Njengoko kwakunye nenciniba boreal, ukhetha ukuhlala kude kubantu nengxolo, emahlathini eshinyeneyo. Hunt okwazi ubusuku nemini. Ulwazi malunga kancinane, njengoko aya Sichik uzifihle kakhulu, wammisa mazwi phantse akunakwenzeka.