Brownies izikhova. Owl - photo. intaka ebusuku inyama

Kuzo zonke izindlu izikhova ezi izikhova ezikhoyo ixhaphakileyo. Bahlala kwinxalenye esentshona eYurophu, eMntla Afrika South Asia, kwaye adale indlwane ezinkqantosini, ezintabeni, okuphakama maxa wambi ukufikelela iimitha 3000. Xa ngasentla iintaka babekuthanda kakhulu-mhlaba tyaba, nakwelasezantsi ukunika imiyalelo emaqeleni, intlango kunye nezo. Inani le ntaka mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi nje enkulu.

incazelo

Brownies izikhova abambalwa kuma phakathi kwezinye iintlobo ngezizathu ezininzi. Baya unokuwuthabatha neminwe ezahlukeneyo kancinane ngeentlobo, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba 'iindlebe' of Sichik Ndinjengentaka - ubukhulu kunye inkangala nefubesi - liyaphapha ashinyeneyo kunye neentsiba longitudinal ezimibalabala phezu kwentloko yakhe.

It imibala kancinane omdaka encinane, okunomnyinyivane yemiNquma. Iinzipho limnyama. Lwalo a bit elityheli. Le nyoni ujongo okhethekileyo - khangela ukuba niyigxeleshe ukuba yakhe enkulu amehlo atyheli.

zobukhulu

Ezi iintaka azikho ezincinane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Little Owl, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, nezinobunzima 160-180 grams, ubude yomzimba wayo ngu 23-28 cm, amaphiko - 15-18 cm, ubukhulu - 57-64 cm.

Ngenxa umthetho, kukho umahluko ngokwesini, amabhinqa akamelwanga lilikhulu kancinci nje into eyindoda. Kuhlangana naye, iintaka ezimbini yingozi rhoqo kwaye isibini ndawonye, nokuba ngaba ukuza zikhwelwe. Hlela indawo kwindlwane ngokwabo, maxa wambi umba imigodi amancinci okanye ukubeka amaqanda emingxunyeni kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, namawa.

izikhova brownies: yokuzala

Zikhwelwe iqala ngo-Apreli okanye ekupheleni kukaMatshi, kuxhomekeke ezihlala kwindawo yesikhova. Xa bamba enye ezine kuphela okanye amaqanda amahlanu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezisibhozo. Imazi liwaqandusele nabo malunga inyanga. Xa amantshontsho ziiveki ezine, zibhabha kude kwindlwane. omdala, bafike kubudala iinyanga enye enesiqingatha. Ezinye amantshontsho ixesha ikhule zibanjwa kunye de afumane iqabane.

ukudla

Isikhova - izibuko intaka edla inyama, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ke ithatha off ukuzingelwa kwaye ngongcwalazi. ukutya wayo kweempuku ezahlukeneyo, amacilikishe, iintsholongwane, amasele kunye ezirhubuluzayo, izinambuzane kunye neentaka ezincinane. Noko ke, ukuba isikhova kubona nayiphi ibuzi, akunamsebenzi nokuba sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye okuphangiweyo, ecaleni kwakhe. Le ntaka ibambela ikakhulu iimpuku okanye voles. Ezi imikhuba yokudla.

Little Owl, ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, uye ezihamba ngamathupha azo enamandla clawed. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uzingela izilwanyana ubunzima ngaphandle umonakalo ngokwayo. Ezinkqantosini wamaxhoba izikhova isoloko gerbils kunye nempuku enkulu. Le mingxuma eseleyo emva kokuba iimpuku ubanjwe le ntaka inyama, ukuba kuphumla, kwaye kuyenzeka ukuba zilungele esidulini apho. Kubonakala ukuba asezikhundleni amakhaya kwenye kwaye uthabathe inani abanini yokuhlala. izikhova brownies bafanelwe indumiso ukususela endodeni. Bonke kuba konakalisa izinambuzane yezolimo yethu.

Ukongeza leenciniba brownies, kukho ezinye iintlobo zeentaka intsapho owl amaxhoba. Kwaye sijonga ngoku.

owl nombala

Le ntaka sinentloko enkulu yaye ububanzi balo, nto leyo iba iindlebe umthombo encinane. Amehlo Owl zincinane, umlomo obuthathaka, omthubi, amaphiko elide (15-19 cm) kwaye ububanzi, nomsila omfutshane. Xa ihamba anxibé lungena ashinyeneyo. ubude bayo umzimba 21-27 cm, ubunzima - malunga 1200 grams. Abasetyhini inkangala, ngathi brownies izikhova inkulu kune into eyindoda. Umbala grey, ngamanye amaxesha sinombala, sizizifanya entanyeni kunye nentloko. emhlophe isisu nendlela brown longitudinal.

Aegolius eqhelekileyo ezintabeni kumathafa zehlathi coniferous Asia, iYurophu kunye nomNtla Melika. Ikwafunyanwa kwi eRashiya, eCaucasus, Alps, kwintshona China, kwiiBalkans. Oku iintlobo zeentaka omdala. iintaka Northern ke diurnal, lo gama ezantsi kakhulu zasebusuku.

Zikhwelwe iqala phakathi ku-Apreli. Imazi izala enye clutch ezine ukuya kwezintandathu amaqanda ezimhlophe. It liwaqandusele nabo ixesha elingaphezu kwenyanga. ixesha yokwakha ithatha malunga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. amakhaya abo yanelisekile emigodini emithi ezinkulu. Bona buye bababambisa ikakhulu namabuzi ezincinane, kodwa batye izinambuzane kunye ziintaka ezincinane.

owl undlunkulu

Njengoko usazi, nengcwangube intsapho zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwaye amadoda kufuneka amabhinqa ezimbalwa. Kwaye lo mbono akukho kwahluka kwabanye. Noko ke, ukuba ezincinane kancinane ubukhulu ngaphezu kweentaka ngasentla. ubude umzimba le ntaka ngu 15-18 cm, amaphiko - 9-11 cm, kwaye imihlaba yabo -. 35-40 cm Cinga ezi Sichik 60-80 grams kancinane. Iintsiba kombala into emdaka kunye namona nombala omhlophe obuxutywe. Neenzipho ke ngomlomo abamnyama kunye ebengezelayo. Iminwe wambu ngeentsiba zamafu.

Pygmy owl ubukhulu becala zifumaneka emahlathini coniferous zomntla Asia naseYurophu. ERashiya, oko kunokubonwa Arkhangelsk, ngomhla we Kola Peninsula eSiberia Sakhalin, ngokunjalo kwi zeAltai, kwingingqi Ryazan, Transbaikalia. Olu hlobo kananjalo ilungiswe. iindlwane zazo izikhova nokwanela ikakhulu ezinde Aspen. Inani amaqanda ixhomekeke intabalala yokutya. In Russia Sichik walala becala amaqanda ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezimhlophe, ngelixa eYurophu - ukususela ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, maxa wambi iziqwenga zibe sixhenxe. Zikhwelwe iqala ekupheleni kuka April. Kodwa amantshontsho ikhule kunokubonwa ngo-Agasti.

Ukudla nokuzingela

Sichik wokuzingela kwenzeka ngexesha lasemini ngongcwalazi kunye kusasa. Ekudleni ezi ezizingelayo ezincinane becala ziquka iimpuku (Lemmings, hamsters, iimpuku, zombini amahlathi kunye nezindlu), kwaye ke zazidlala ukuzama shrews. wayeyoliswa kakhulu, nezinambuzane, kodwa le uju sifanelekile ngakumbi amantshontsho likhule. Ngendlela, ukuba uphawu kakhulu oko okubandezayo ukutya, ngakumbi ebusika. Gcina iintaka eqokelelweyo ukutya emigodini zabo.

Sichik ELF

Ngokutsho inkcazelo, le ntaka ifana kakhulu nengcwangube undlunkulu. lo Sichik Kuphela nje encinane, njengoko ubukhulu umzimba wayo cm 12-14 kuphela. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba intloko pretty big, kodwa inzipho buthathaka kunye ngomlomo. Oku kubangelwa, mhlawumbi, yokuba utya kuphela ezingenamqolo ezincinane. Amaphiko ukuba elirhangqiweyo. Umbala njengabanye neenciniba, brown izimvi elinemibala emhlophe. Neenzipho kunye ngomlomo - umbala okhanyayo omdaka.

Sichik ELF - a intaka ungenzi nto. Abahlala entlango Mexico nase-United States. iindlwane zazo wonelisekile nomphakamo neemitha ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye kuphela kwimigongxo of Cacti saguaro, leyo kuthembeke nezinqolamthi. Maxa wambi nkqu kunjalo, ukuze isityalo sibe sinye ohlala iintaka ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa Sichik. Enye bamba amaqanda ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ezintathu kuphela. Le ntaka ebusuku inyama leyo uzingela kuphela ebusuku kunye feeds kuphela izinambuzane.

owl emgodini

Uyinqaba njengoko kuvakala na, kodwa ke uhlobo intaka - komhlaba. Bona bahlala kuphela izithuba ezivulekileyo of America, Canada kunye Argentina. Emini iintaka bahleliyo emigodini yawo akuvamanga ayephuma ukuzingela. Moya kubo liphantsi kakhulu, ngaphezu nje emhlabeni. Kodwa emoyeni ukuzibona phantse akunakwenzeka, sigcine zibaleka ngemilenze yabo. iindlwane zazo kuwo imingxuma abayenzayo, owashiya ezanyisayo. Ubude ikhaya labo ungaba kuze neemitha ezine. Selyatsya izikhova amaqela, okanye kufutshane omnye komnye. yokwakha ngexesha baye kubanjwa ukususela ngoMatshi kunye nesiphelo Agasti. Inani qanda clutch omnye unokuba ukusuka ezimbini ukuya elinanye. Efukamela abantwana bawo ezine iiveki. Waye endleleni, inkunzi ngeli xesha na kumngxuma ecaleni apho imazi ohleli phezu amaqanda.

Olu hlobo izikhova ngokwebala umdla kakhulu - sayingqombela-brown-nozithobela speckles. Eye umbala - yellow. Lwalo imilenze baluthuthu zana-Gray umbala omnye, kuphela elityheli kuphela. Ubude ezi ntaka-23 kuphela cm kunye amaphiko - 16 cm, kodwa imihlaba bonke 50. Umsila elifutshane kakhulu, 7 kuphela cm.

Ekubeni behlala kuphela emhlabeni, ngakumbi ncam, apha emhlabeni, usengozini kakhulu kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze babe nako ukukhusela bona kunye nenzala yabo, Mother Nature wabanika ngelizwi umdla. Benza izandi njengokuqhuqhumba a rattlesnake. Kwaye njalo kwamenza lesiqhulo kweli khaya "yesikhova -. A rattlesnake" Kwakhona yiyo kuphela hlobo yayo nenciniba, ephila emhlabeni kwaye ngumkhwa emnandi bawurhuqa intamo, ukuba ukuhlola indawo.

Badla nje kuphela beempuku ezincinane neentaka, kodwa iziqhamo, iintlobo zembewu Cacti.

Le Uhlobo esengozini yokutshabalala ngenxa yokuba abameli balo ezinza emigodini emhlabeni. Qho ngonyaka inani labo unciphisa, uhlobo kwiimfuno lokubuyiselwa kunye nokhuseleko.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Zonke iintaka owl osapho umdla kakhulu yaye babe neempawu zabo. Ngapha koko, iimbono zazo kwahluka enye kwenye. Umntu omkhulu kunawe ngobukhulu, abanye ezinde amaphiko kunye nemilenze obuluqilima iinzipho enkulu, apho ziyibambe inyamakazi. Yonke zintle indlela yabo, kwaye abanye abantu kwaye kufuneka sibe babantu. Ukongeza, njengenciniba aluncedo kakhulu kuba wenze okulungileyo, ndibatshabalalise iimpuku, ngaloo ndlela ukugcina izityalo zethu.