Indlela ukuqaphela stroke ngendlela ngexesha?

Stroke (stroke ubuchopho) - i kwande izifo eziyingozi ezinxulumene disorder yegazi etsolo kwimikhumbi yegazi ingqondo. Ibangelwa tshintsho ukuhlukunyezwa semithambo izinto zobumnini (permeability landa, spasm occlusion inamandla) okanye komsipha ngokupheleleyo. Indlela ukuqaphela ngesibetho ebantwini, ukubonelela ngexesha ngoncedo eziyimfuneko?

Stroke - isifo yonke iminyaka

Ukuba onke amaxesha stroke njengento isifo lwabantu abadala, xa yokuphila lixakekileyo namhlanje olusemngciphekweni yonke iminyaka yobudala. Indlela ukuba azazi iimpawu zestrowuku? Okokuqala yonke le sifo, nto leyo nobangela wokufa ngesiquphe, angenzeka abantu abanengxaki lwegazi, ukutyeba, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Imiba yomngcipheko kumele kuqukwe yokuphila mpilweni, ukutshaya kunye kakubi utywala. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo unobangela kokubetha kuthathwa yegazi, apho umonakalo kwasekwa imithambo yegazi ekwaziyo nanini na ukuba bahlukane kwaye ukuvala sendlela kwegazi. Oku kukhokelela oksijini ukuswela ukusuka kwindawo yobuchopho kunye babebona koko kude. Kwakhona, istrowuku kungenziwa spasm, thrombosis, hemorrhages. Indlela ukuqaphela stroke emadodeni kunye nabafazi?

iintlobo uhlangothi

Kuxhomekeka unobangela ukuphazamiseka yegazi ezi-2 iintlobo ngesibetho;

• Kobuchopho. Kule fomu yesikhongozelo ingqibelelo igcinwa, yaye ithombo legazi iyakuvingca ngenxa yokuvaleka ngu thrombus okanye embolus umfutho sayo.
• Sophele. Drop kwenzeka iindonga semithambo, igazi ongena kweziyobisi ebuchotsheni.

Khumbula: SLM test

Ixesha ukuqaphela istrowuku kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa SPDs ezilula kodwa ulwazi uvavanyo. Ukuze benze oku, isigulane kufuneka wabuza:

1. Smile. "Emi", uncumo wry ukuya kwikona lomlomo wakhe ngembobo ingongoma ukuya antsi ngelinye icala ebusweni, kunokuba ukuqinisekisa uxilongo presumptive.
2. Thetha. I- Pre-stroke karhulumente ulwimi ukuba wanamathela, nentetho uba slurred, yaye ukhumbula incoko enxila kunene umntu.
3. Phakamisani izandla zenu. ezandleni zabantu, wambetha ngesibetho, kuya kuphakanyiswa asymmetrically kwi obude ahlukeneyo.

Indlela ukuqaphela ngesibetho; zesifo

Ukuqaphela ubunzima isigulane stroke nga ngokuzimeleyo kwi zizathu zilandelayo:

• ndindisholo yobuso okanye lomzimba;
• yintloko ebuhlungu kungekho zibonakala isizathu;
• ukungabi nako ukuthetha ngokucacileyo kwaye baqonde intsingiselo interlocutor intetho;
• isiyezi, umbono kabini phambi kwamehlo am;
• umbono ezingqongileyo izinto luzizi, ukulahleka kwenxalenye umbono;
• Ataxia, kukungakwazi athathe into ngezandla zozibini, nedumbe ukuhamba;
• unciphiso, ubugqwetha okanye Ukunyamalala uvakalelo: incasa, ukuqgiba, ukushukumisa lafaka;
• clouding kwenxenye sezingqondweni okanye ilahleko epheleleyo.

Wonke ukubalwa yesibini

Kumaxesha ezinzima kangaka abantu abasondelayo isigulane kufuneka baziphathe kakuhle. Musa ukuphaphazela! Musa ukoyika! Musa alahlekayo! Kufuneka uqonde ukuba baqaphele indlela icala ngaphandle kugqirha. Izenzo yenziwe ngokunxulumene ngesibetho abachaphazelekayo umntu kufuneka bazithembe, kucacile kwaye bukwavelise itekisi eyakhiwe ngokulindelekileyo. Emva kokuba ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza iimpawu stroke yobomi isigulane kuxhomekeke. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ixesha reflection akukho lula, ubonelelo kwangethuba unyango unalo ithuba lokuba abe nexesha ukumisa inkqubo ilahleko neuronal iindawo ezichatshazelwe ebuchotsheni. Xa kungekho unyango lokuqala kwiiyure 3-6 lwengozi neziphumo ayibuyiseki umva nokufa isigulane kwandisa ngokucacileyo.

Inkqubo ye ngesibetho

1. Tsalela ambulensi, achaze yonke into eyenzekayo imo ngomnxeba. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuqonda ukuba mbaxa umphathi yetyala nokulungelelanisa ikhwelo abantu abafanelekileyo.
2. Nangona ambulensi endleleni, isigulane kufuneka ukuba abeke kakuhle, uyibeke phezu kwentloko ^{30 kwinqanaba} kumphezulu ngasentla. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise impahla, imiqamelo neengubo nezixhobo abancedisayo.
3. Nika inkululeko ukuphefumla: ukususa impahla abacinezelayo, eyenziwe ibhendi luqhwemesha kunye namaqhosha. Kwelo gumbi apho kufuneka isigulane ukunika ufikelelo umoya.
4. Isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha sele iqalile intloko ixhoba kufuneka kakuhle aze ajikeleziswe ukuya kwicala elinye. Oku kuza kukhusela yomoya nxamnye ukungena emhlanzweni. Esondele isigulane kufuneka abeke ngenyameko ngethunga okanye asebenzise isingxobo seplastiki, kwaye emva kokuba ekuyekeni ukugabha, ngokucokisekileyo ukucoca umlomo.
5. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba umlinganiselo uxinzelelo igazi kwixhoba ingxelo ubungqina negqiza loogqirha kufika. Xa uxinzelelo liphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukunceda isigulane kunye amayeza afanelekileyo. Xa engekho yabo kufuneka zibekwe isifudumezi okanye ibhotile yamanzi ashushu iinyawo umguli.
6. Ekufikeni, i-ambulensi kufuneka ngokucacileyo, ngokukhawuleza, informatively ukuchaza oogqirha umfanekiso opheleleyo lweziganeko.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba baqaphele indlela istroke. Awukwazi ukwenza zinani, nokungoyiki, ukubonisa uloyiko! Ekubeni izigulane kufuneka ukuba uthethe ilizwi ezolileyo, ukwandisa bonke yokuziphatha inkxaso kunokwenzeka.

Izibalo ebuhlungu

Abantu abathe baba stroke azisoloko angachacha ngokupheleleyo. Loo lucky malunga-8% amatyala. Ezinye lucky ngaphantsi: noba yenza bahlale ikhubaziwe okanye afe, wahlala emveni ukubandezeleka istrowuku ixesha kunokuba elifutshane. Le nkcukacha-manani elusizi kwesiphumo isibheno emva uncedo, kwaye xa kukho isifo esinjalo ixesha factor idlala indima engundoqo.

Akuzange kuyoyikisa xa kuthelekiswa ekutyhwakrazeni kwesifo izandi "stroke mini". Indlela ukuqaphela - istrowuku okanye sistroke mini? Le meko yahluke kukubethwa ixesha elifutshane yaye ngokuqhelekileyo iphela achache. stroke Mini i uhlobo elumkisa ukuba inkqubo yokujikeleza lobuchopho ukuze ngenye imini fail phantsi une "azigeqa kwajub 'ugodo, ngenxa yokuba ezikwimeko engafanelekanga.

Microstroke: Ngubani ochaphazelekayo?

Amaqela enobungozi mini-nemivumbo, noko kunjalo:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• oqalayo;
• kotywala ngendlela engeyiyo;
• ukubandezeleka seswekile osegazini;
• nemizimba emikhulu;
• othambekele thrombosis;
• ubunzima ingxaki unesifo.

Kwakhona mfutshane vasospasm ingqondo unokubangwa yingcinezelo mgaqweni umoya, ntshikilelo, ukudinwa olomeleleyo.

Indlela ukuqaphela stroke kunye microstroke

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza microstroke kwenzeke: ekufunyanisweni yona iiyure 3-6 maxa wambi kuya kwandisa amathuba unyango. Isiyezi, ukungavisisani ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye izandi ezibukhali, ukugabha, "amaqhuma irhanisi" eluswini - iimpawu eziphambili ngengozi esondelayo, nto leyo edla ayikwazi zingahlukaniswa yintloko eziqhelekileyo kumaxhala okanye ukudinwa. Indlela ukuqaphela nobetho, stroke mini? Ukuba ezi mpawu musa ukuncipha ngosuku lokuqala, sithetha ngalo sifo. Kungenjalo kusenokuba migraine okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi tsiba.

Amaninzi microstroke yenzeka ngenxa yesizathu:

• kunciphise umsebenzi ngokomzimba kukutyeba;
• izidlo mpilweni;
• -Non ukuthobela ulawulo le mini;
• sifuze okanye ubukho izifo sentliziyo;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• uxinzelelo;
• ufuzo;
• indawo embi.

Maxa wambi uhlaselwa licuthe iinqanawa yobuchopho ezinokubangelwa ukuhla kwi womoya. Amaninzi mini-imivumbo kwenzeka kwabasetyhini: 6-8% ngakumbi kunamadoda, kwaye luphawulwa ukufana iimpawu kwi nobudala.

Unyango lwezonyango mini-imivimbo

Ekumiseleni iimpawu bokuhlala mini-nemivumbo, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela ugqirha oya ngqo kwi uhlalutyo eneenkcukacha igazi, uxilongo livakale magnetic, ukubalwa mphandle angiography, Doppler echocardiogram. Kufuneka ukufumanisa imeko iimpahla kunye nentliziyo. Kaninzi abantu singayikhathaleli iimpawu ixhala okanye ukwahlula phakathi kwabo, ukuze baqhubeke microstroke ezinyaweni zakhe. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo, ngenxa yokuba lo ngezifo ifuna ukunikwa unyango ngexesha elililo. Ukuze ukubuyisela kwegazi kummandla ochaphazelekayo lobuchopho Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iziyobisi ezithile:

• Vasodilators "Pentoxifylline," "nicotinate ksantinola";
• Angioprotektory - iziyobisi isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe ekunciphiseni permeability semithambo, ukuphucula iinkqubo yokucolwa kubo kunye microcirculation ( "Tanakan" "biloba" "Nimodipine").
• Pathways. Kubangela ukunyuka ngokuchasene uzinzo iiseli zobuchopho ukuya ekubonakalisweni ndlongondlongo. Phucula inkumbulo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo ( "Cere" "Piracetam," "Cinnarizine," "Vinpocetine").
• iziyobisi Antiplatelet - iziyobisi ukwehlisa amathuba yonxulumano zegazi adhesion ukuya emithanjeni "Dipyridamole", "aspirin", "Ticlopidine".

Prevention microstroke

Ithuba ungaphila ukuqhuba imithambo yokuphefumla, yokuthanjiswa, impilo yomzimba, ukutya, unyango emzimbeni. Njengoko kucetyiswa iindlela zothintelo nxamnye kwamalungu omzimba yaye imivumbo ezingephi gqolo ekubekeni iliso uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukususa ukusuka ukutya ezinetyuwa, okunamafutha, ukutya kwakho etshaya uze ufake kulo intlanzi, iimbotyi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. uxinzelelo lwegazi ephantsi inegalelo ukutya ityuwa-free.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulibala ngokutshaya, leyo kabini amathuba okuba nestroke. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ama kakuhle imini yenu, ukubambelela kwindlela abanobuchule. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa rhoqo, ukwenza imithambo yonke imihla, kwaye uyazi ukuba baqaphele indlela kobetho nobetho ezingephi ngexesha ukusindisa ubomi bakhe kunye nabanye '.