Ukunyamekela yemixoxozi kwaMba: Iimfuno jikelele

Zonke begadi bayazi ukuba ukuze bazityalele imifuno ubushushu-bothando kule leyini ophakathi umhlaba okhuselweyo nzima. Kuba zokugcina kunye zokugcina, ubushushu igcinwe elide kunye microclimate kubo wasinika ozimeleyo kakuhle iimpembelelo yangaphandle umoya, iqabaka, imvula kunye nokungazinzi yemihla ngemihla ubushushu, imbewu kunye kwezithole kungenziwa ngaphambili ngaphezu endle, nexesha isivuno elide iinyanga 1-3. Yaye ivelisa kunye nomgangatho imveliso ngcono kakhulu ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.

Cucumber afuna kakhulu iimeko ezikhulayo kwaye zichanekile ekwaziyo yezolimo yokunika izivuno eziphezulu kakhulu. Ubonisa unonophelo yemixoxozi kwaMba, simele sibe uzilungiselele ukuqinisekisa izityalo ukukhanya ngokwaneleyo, izondlo, ukuphucula ukunyakama komhlaba kunye nomoya.

Kodwa kukho inani lemiba ukuba izityalo abakuthandi - Umhlaba asidi, ezikhula unyaka nonyaka kuloo ndawo enye, ukunkcenkceshela kube ngorhatya, ingqokelela ezinqabileyo iziqhamo, umoya ombi zokugcina emva ukunkcenkceshela okanye yokuvundisa, utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu kunye iidrafti. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ngezityalo umoya obandayo amanzi abandayo - oku kufuneka ngakumbi ukhumbule ukwenza ukukhathalela yemixoxozi kwi gases kwaye bazame ukunqanda izityalo ezifanayo iingxaki.

Ukuba izityalo zokugcina ziphuhliswa kakuhle kwaye yanika lokuvuna, kukho netheknoloji ezikhulayo yemixoxozi kwaMba, kukhuthazwa kuyo na abhenele inyathelo elinye. Inyathelo lokuqala ubugcisa kwezolimo ukulungisa umhlaba, nto leyo sele eqala ukulungiselela iiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza rhoqo iintsholongwane zokugcina kunye umboniso nesigqubuthelo. Kakuhle ubunamanzi umhlaba, iintsholongwane sulfate lobhedu ukwenza wamatye okanye umgquba, emele ubuncinane omnye 1-1.5 m. ephakeme ndigalele umgquba isakhiwo uhlobo isichumiso nitrophosphate okanye "Rastvorina" wemba kwaye ushiye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Cucumber ezi kakuhle isithelo kuphela kakuhle aqhamileyo umhlaba eziphilayo, nezityalo Musani ukuboyika amathamo ophezulu into ephilayo.

Ngaphezu koko, ubuchwepheshe yemixoxozi bekhula ongcolileyo kubandakanya izithole ukutyala, apho etyelwe kumgca kumgama 35-40 cm omnye komnye. Emithonjeni ukwenza ubungakanani 10-15 cm, wafefa ngamanzi shushu okanye isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate. Izithole kufuneka iiyure ezi-2 amanzi phambi kokutyala, kwaye akufunekanga ibe lokulima nzulu kakhulu, kangangokuba ngohlangothi eliphezulu kwindebe leyo nja--isivundisi kumgangatho womhlaba lo. Ukuba izityalo ezilinywa iikomityi zeplastiki, izikhongozeli kufuneka lisikwe kwiindawo eziliqela noku zifumanela isityalo ukuze iingcambu saa lutyhido zehlabathi. Ukuba izithole anaba kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba ukulima ukuze isityalo sele bayenza kancinane emhlabeni.

izithole ezityalwe kufuneka ugalele amanzi kabani lobushushu ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-27 ° yaye ngoko nangoko bavelise umgquba mulching okanye nomgquba. Further unonophelo yemixoxozi kwindawo zokugcina zifuna ukuba ongaphezulu akukho womile, ebumba uqweqwe esiqinileyo. Kufuneka bazi ukuba ngokutsho kwaneekomkomere ziqala ukukhula kuphela kumhlaba kakuhle eshushu, ngaphandle ukuhla ezibukhali lobushushu ngemihla.

Phantsi uphahla elula greenhouse yamibini imikrozo wire shinyi, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba garter izityalo. kakuhle yemixoxozi kwaMba kuthetha ukukhusela izityalo kwizifo kunye nezinambuzane. Isisombululo ezilungileyo bekuza kuba igqampe kunye ingoma umandlalo bunjengentyantyambo cucumber idile okanye nebheyizile - nto ukunqanda iintwala. Xa fennel ikhula kubude malunga-20 cm, kufuneka lisuswe kunye imbewu kwakhona. iintwala Good alwe kunye mpunzi, angabekwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni The Ridge.

Kufuneka kwakhona babe inkqubo yokukhula yemixoxozi ukuvelisa yesichumiso. Ngamanye amaxesha imeko zesityalo ngokwalo lubonisa izimbiwa okanye sakhi awunazo. Lidla begadi bayazibuza kutheni kwi kwaneekomkomere greenhouse tyheli, kwaye uphawu pretty kucacile ukuba imali elingonelanga nitrogen emhlabeni. Kodwa ke unobangela yamagqabi yellowing of cucumber kunokuba izinambuzane, ezifana amangolwane isigcawu. Oku luhlala phezu emazantsi kwimakhishithi, ngokuyambathisa web yayo. Ingolwane yadika ijusi evela kwisityalo, ukusuka apho amagqabi tyheli ekuqalekeni, kwaye ke afe ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu sokuba cucumber greenhouse tyheli, inokuba kwakhona into yokuba eso sityalo eqinileyo kakhulu, kukho umoya olihlwempu okanye umhlaba greenhouse na ozithukululeyo ngokwaneleyo.