Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo (Photo)

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kunye nothando ekhethekileyo nethemba abantu Orthodox yonyusa imithandazo yabo ungowokubongwa Virgin, uMama kaThixo, ukumkanikazi wezulu. Lonke usizi nentlungu bathembele bambongozayo yakhe Nomusa. Kuninzi Kuye icons kwathiwa, bemdumisa feat kanina, kodwa inkoliso iziqu phakathi kwabo - oko ngokungummangaliso.

Ziziphi imifanekiso kuthiwa ezimangalisayo

Enye yezi imifanekiso yi Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Uphi na le tempile, yaye yintoni ngokubanzi kuthiwa icon imimangaliso? leyo Ingakumbi abo ngoYesu Kristu, iNtombi uMariya okanye nayiphi na kwabangcwele abonakala imimangaliso. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba lo icon ngokwayo, hayi ebhodini, apho kuyo kwathiwa, ezizezi amandla kaThixo imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, kodwa esebenzisa eyahlukileyo, uninzi lo mfanekiso eyayinqulwa. Ezo zonqulo - lwepaki. Imbeko yabo, maxa wambi wakha iitempile, yoonongendi, wammisa iintsuku ezithile iiholide.

Indawo olulodwa yile icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo. yokudunyiswa yayo eRashiya ngokupheleleyo kwaqala ngenkulungwane XVI. Oku kungenxa yokuba amalungelo akhethekileyo, ngoko isenzeko. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula uthotho loyiso zomkhosi. Kazan and iCrimea Khanate, i Livonian Land wavakalelwa ngezigalo Russian. Yaye uninzi inceba yakhe nguMama kaThixo ngenxa icons ukuba wabiza le ngokungummangaliso. Omnye wabo Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo, apho ibali liqhubeka.

iimpawu uphawu ebusweni

Icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo, ebizwa Kozelschanskoy, incinane, kuphela 30 x 40 cm, uze ubhale kuyo emthini. Malunga Italian imvelaphi uluvo art yakhe ingqamana inguqulo uqulathwe ebalini ngasentla, kwaye elamkeleke jikelele. Esifubeni Lady Lwethu bekwayame uphumle Child uYesu. Star nihombisa mafory ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya ibunzi lakhe evulekileyo, yaye umnqamlezo ezandleni aBantwana obunguNaphakade, ngqo kwisikolo wasentshona ukupeyinta icon.

Inxalenye uphawu ubume nemizobo ngaphandle kancinane kwaye lzhitsa isitya (icephe elincinci kusetyenziswa ngexesha imimiselo yobudlelane). intsingiselo yawo bemiqondiso kunye luyathandabuzeka. Okokuqala, ingcamango wegcisa kunokubonwa nomnqweno ukugxininisa nobukhulu kweentsana yaMandulo zombini installers isakramente uMthendeleko Ongcwele, evula indlela esa kubomi obungunaphakade. Ngelo xesha, ezi mpawu zibonisa idini likaKristu ngokwakhe, owabakhuphayo abantu besidla inyama negazi. Ukongeza, umfanekiso benqanawa libonakala izicatshulwa ezininzi imithandazo zamaKristu kunye neengoma ndimzukisa Virgin oyiNgcwele. Ingakumbi, le canticle ezaziwayo-kakuhle ibizwa ngokuba "indebe, ngamany 'uyolo."

Imbali umfanekiso ongcwele

Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo, apho phambi kwenu ninayo ifoto, kwabonakala eRashiya ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ebudeni bolawulo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth wabonakala entendelezweni Italian abaselula. imbali igama lakhe liye engekhoyo, kodwa siyazi ukuba ungene ngokuthanda kwabo uKumkanikazi-nonina, wanyuselwa isikhundla wenkundla uzuko. Ukuba uyiphethe evela eItali umfanekiso ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, owathi kamva wayeza kuba ngundaba-mlonyeni phantsi kwegama Kozelschanskaya icon ye Virgin Mary.

Kungekudala, intombazana eselula bendili Wavutha iimvakalelo elithambileyo ilingane Hetman Polubotko, iduna. Satshata. Wedding isipho efunyenwe Elizabeth oselula royal ngokwenene - iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kwiphondo Poltava. Elokugqiba, baza baqalisa ukuqhuba usapho generic Siromahov kunye icon, savela Italy, - kokhokho intsapho yabo.

Ngenkulungwane elilandelayo, ngakumbi kanye kwisiqingatha sesibini, ilifa umhlaba ngomatshini kwi lelifa Paul Ivanovich Kozelskii. Imbeko yakhe, kwilali engundoqo igama Kozelschina. Yonke le minyaka le umfanekiselo Virgin wahlala kwilifa.

Ukungonwabi usapho Bala

Inqanaba elilandelayo kwimbali umfanekiso edumileyo libhekisela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Umnini welifa ngelo xesha Bala Vladimir Ivanovich Kapnist apho umhlaba kunye ilifa wadlula umnikelo evela abanini bangaphambili. Kapnists wawuhlala ngoxolo nolonwabo phakathi amabhoma kunye amasimi Poltava, ethandaza umfanekiso Makabongwe nguMama kaThixo, ecela intsikelelo yakhe. Kodwa ke uNdikhoyo wabanika uvavanyo.

Xa kwakukho yelishwa. intombi somnini uMariya, ezantsi ematyeni okunyuka, sprained ngempazamo unyawo. Oku ukwenzakala ezibonakala ezincinane abangazange baqhoboshele nayiphi ngokubaluleka. Xa intlungu anda, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Yena unesifo a Ndikhuphe waza wabeka isamente. Intlungu zange aphelise, kunye nomlenze yonakele aluve isesiswini. Kwafuneka babhenele uncedo ugqirha IKharkiv, abafanelekayo ngakumbi. Nokumisa kwakhe ukuba afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango uzame ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa ngaloo minyaka, uyilo ekhethekileyo isihlangu.

Noko ke, nangona amanyathelo athathiweyo, imeko yomguli akubi ngcono, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye komlenze wakhe. Intlungu efanayo kunye ugobile kakhulu. EKharkov ugqirha wayalela ukuba kumlenze wesibini yezihlangu efanayo uthathe uMariya eCaucasus, ngethemba lokuba uza kwiipropati aphilisayo wamanzi umoya ntaba nezimbiwa.

Kodwa ukongezelela bengcungcuthekiswa ezintsha, uhambo akukhange nto. Kungekudala, esi sifo sinabele izandla sentombazana. Baye ezilahlekileyo ubuntununtunu kunye iyekile ukuhambela. On top of ngeengxaki waba buhlungu kakhulu kwi kwalapho. UMariya waba ukhubazeke ngokupheleleyo.

Uhambo eMoscow

Buhlungu ngayo abazali ezingonwabanga akazange isiphelo. Ngowe-1880, baye basiwa intombi lokugula eMoscow, enethemba ukunceda oogqirha ngaloo mihla. Bangena ke Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yintoni sithandaza kwiimeko ezinjalo, abazali abasentlungwini? Malunga care. Kodwa uhambo yazisa intuthumbo entsha kuphela.

Ithemba yokugqibela yaba odumileyo UNjingalwazi Charcot, kodwa wayekwenza eParis yaye akazange alindele kungekudala abuyele eRashiya. Vladimir waba e Moscow, kunye ingqondo kunye nomama wakhe wabuyela ekhaya, ukuba baya ingxelo ukubuya ugqirha, yaye ngoko nangoko beze.

mangaliso

Kodwa uhambo akwenzekanga. Xa yocingo yafunyanwa Professor Ukufika, unina nentombi waqalisa ukuqokelela esitratweni. kulapho ummangaliso kwenzeka ukuba batshintsha ubomi bentsapho Kapnists oko. Ngaphambi kokuba UMaria waguqa phambi kwabo kokhokho usapho indlela nguMama kaThixo waza wathandaza. Kulo mthandazo, wabeka onke amandla ukholo lwawo uncedo Oyena Pure Lady. Kwaye umthandazo wakhe waphendulwa.

nezingqino mangaliso

iinkumbulo Best ababephila, ebhaliweyo kunye namazwi akhe. Kwezi, kuyaziwa ukuba uMariya waziva intlungu ngequbuliso kule emqolo, kangangokuba ekuqaleni isiduli. Xa ukwazi wabuyela kuye, le ntombazana ngumse- ingqiqo into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo kwemvelo kuye ngelo xesha. Yeva ukufudumala ubomi ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Imke iqolo. Bengakholwa yena, wakhala ngolonwabo, kunye ekhala wabaleka indlu.

Ngoko nangoko ugqirha isuswe izihlangu zakhe kakade engeyomfuneko. Mzuzwana - kunye nexesha lokuqala ixesha elide Maria wathabatha amanyathelo ezimbalwa ekungaqinisekwanga kodwa ezizimeleyo.

Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa sele ukuma ngokuqinileyo ngeenyawo zawo intombi nonina baya eMoscow, bethabathe naye nomfanekiso ngokungummangaliso. oogqirha Moscow kwakhona kuviwa-le ntombazana lowu bachache ngokupheleleyo yaye wathi ukuba kukho uluvo lwenzululwazi, le meko akukho ingcaciso. Nkqu ababengakholwa olugqityiweyo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuvuma - ummangaliso kwenzeke.

Uzuko kumfanekiso ngokungummangaliso

EMoscow ngaloo minyaka yayisisixeko esikhulu, kodwa udaba malunga isenzeko entsha icon ngokungummangaliso ozibiyele oko ngesantya okumangalisayo. Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo eMoscow yaba okwesibini, kodwa ngoku ke izihlwele zabanquli zazithontelana ukuya ehotele, apho wawuhlala kwigrafu. Izihlwele nazizalisa izitrato ezingqongileyo.

Xa Kapnist wabuyela kwilifa lakhe, sele esazi apho malunga ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso kwaye Bala usapho lucky kunye unqulo. On bebuyele kwilali Kozelschina yaba yindawo oluya abaninzi.

Ukususela ndlwana le weemonki

Gcina icon endlwini yajika akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele intsikelelo uBhishophu Poltava, Count Kapnist ibikade umfanekiso imimangaliso indlwana yakhiwe ngokukodwa. Esi siganeko senzeke Aprili 23, 1881. Ukususela ngelo xesha abantu iziqu inkumbulo Kozelschanskoy uMama kaThixo. Emva konyaka, kule lali okufanayo icon ngokungummangaliso itempile yakhiwa, yaye Matshi 1, 1885 ngengqibo ye Sinodi oyiNgcwele yasekwa ekuhlaleni yabafazi, aguqulwe 1891 xa kukho loonongendi lwe Yokuzalwa of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Eyona ingcwele yakhe umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Kozelschanskaya icon ye Virgin Mary.

Imbali woonongendi

Namhlanje, umfanekiso ongcwele igcinwa kummandla Poltava, kwi wokuzalwa abafazi ngayo sidumisa Monastery. Unyaka-round akuthethi yome ukuhamba nabasemzini abanqwenela zizokunqula loo ndawo yonqulo, baze baphiliswe. Ngomhla memory Kozelschanskoy uMama kaThixo, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngoMatshi 6, ingakumbi eninzi kubo. Ngamanye amaxesha inani wabo wafika amawaka-10 zabantu. Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo e Murom zimelwe enye kwezi zintlu egcinwe Diveevo.

Imbali woonongendi yaqala Februwari 17, 1891, xa ummiselo oyiNgcwele Sinodi zoluntu abafazi baba eMonastri. Emva revolution, wabe isiphelo zokuhlala ezininzi engcwele lizwe lethu. Ngowe-1929 ivaliwe. waqala ntshutshiso. Abaninzi kwabo kutshanje abaye bachitha ubomi bakhe imisebenzi umthandazo, wasithabatha isithsaba ukholo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngaloo mihla amnyama lase enye ebalulekileyo. Kwathi ngoMatshi 6, ngayo loo mini, xa imemori iziqu. Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo waba ngaphezu kwesango ephambili yale weemonki. Ngequbuliso iinyembezi negazi phezu ubuso kuyo. AmaNgqina amaninzi, kodwa Abasemagunyeni banyanzelisa ukuba bonke banikwa ubulungu owama ngaphandle kwi icon ayikho igazi, kodwa atyabukile off paint. Ngubani akazange afune ukukwenza oko wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi

Ngowe-1941 weemonki wawuvuliwe, kodwa hayi ngokupheleleyo. Ngowe-1949 woonongendi yavalwa kwakhona, yaye kuphela ngowe-1990, xa imbuyekezo ubunzima esithembekileyo amabandla kunye nezinye izakhiwo zeenkonzo zonqulo, waqala inkonzo kwi Yokuzalwa of Mother nunnery.

Ithuba lonke amaxesha nzima Kozelschanskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo ezigcinwe endlini babucala kwi-Orthodox abantu abathembekileyo. Ngowe-1993 umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso ngokunzulu babuyela iindonga woonongendi, leyo ngoku. Xa isigodlo gqolo kwangawo ngokutsha lo mbono lokuqala onke amaziko ayo. uncedo Uninzi ibonelelwa amarhamente nabasemzini ezininzi. Kungekudala woonongendi baya kufumana imbonakalo yayo yembali.