Iindidi Age yabemi. iindidi Age labantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka

Ubudala - ayikho nje ingqiqo zamanani kunye elipheleleyo. Nangoku ikhona ube liqonga kwinkqubo yophuhliso engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Kwaye kakhulu elide. Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni, ukuze abe ngqo. Amashumi eminyaka, yaye abanye - malunga nekhulu okanye ngaphezulu. Kwaye, oko, ayikwazanga kuba nobudala kunye nezigaba yobomi, nto leyo kakhulu ayangenana omnye nomnye. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba ndithi, yaye ngakumbi.

kwasebuntwaneni

Ukuba sithetha iindidi ubudala, kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusuka kwixesha ekuseni kakhulu. Kwaye oku, kakade, ebuntwaneni. Yeyiphi ahlulwe ngokweendidi ethile. Ixesha lokuqala (lweentsana) ithatha ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwinyanga 1. Wagqiba uphuhliso ngokweemvakalelo buthathaka - umntwana kakhulu "Kawonk-wonke" status. Kwaye ke umntwana kufuna kwenxaxheba yabazali agungqe kuyo ikhosi nganye yobomi bakhe.

Ixesha 2 - iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kuyinto uphawu inkqubo eziphuhlileyo kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo. Ungase uphawule ukuba umntwana sele ukwazi ukuba buhlungu sincumile eliqhelekileyo kubantu, ukuba baqwalasele ebusweni.

kwixesha elilandelayo ithatha ukusuka kwiinyanga-4 ukuya ku-6. Lo mntwana ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi wavuka inkqubo eyomeleleyo ngokweemvakalelo sensory. Yena uyabazi abantu abahlala kunye naye, abahlobo ezikhethekileyo sabasemzini, akwazi ukumisela indlela endaphuma kuyo isandi.

Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 7 kwiinyanga ukuya 1.5 umntwana Ukwakheka kunye noqeqesho namandla motor. Xa ubudala bakhe lidlula uphawu engama-2, ukuqala ixesha eyandileyo umsebenzi motor. Zombini umntwana ihambisa kwenye udidi ubudala.

ebuntwaneni

Le ixesha noko elide. Lwahlulwe ibe mbalwa. Kwabantwana abancinane (kwiminyaka 1 ukuya ku-3) kunye nobudala uthole (3 ukuya ku-7). Udidi lokuqala rhoqo ngokuba ixesha nursery. Eli candelo eqhelekileyo ephathelene kakhulu izinto zentlalo. Umntwana ocande nursery kuqala, uze emva koko nge enkulisa, nto abaneengxaki ngakumbi nge ukungasifaneli abe iqela elitsha (iklasi esikolweni).

Ukuba sithetha iindidi ubudala, ngoko eli iseli, njengoko nabantwana besikolo, bakwazi kuqwalaselwa omnye kakhulu nzima ngengqondo. Ekubeni kwisithuba yokufunda ukhandwa ubuntu bomntwana wabeka i "base" ezithile, eziya kudlala indima kwixesha elizayo.

Ukongeza, ukuba singabantwana kudidi ubudala kwabafundi wesikolo, likhula ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke izicwangciso. Kukho iinkqubo ezifana kwamathambo umqolo kunye nokukhula skeletal, kwandisa izihlunu kwezihlunu, izixhobo luvo iphela izihlunu ukuba yinxalenye, kodwa yandisa kwemiphunga izihlunu, umthamo kwemiphunga kunye nomthamo. Kakade ke, iindidi abadala ubudala abantwana luphawulwa uphuhliso olusebenzayo ebuchotsheni. Kangangeminyaka 8-9 umntwana sele ngokuqinileyo yasekwa uhlobo lomsebenzi ngaphezulu luvo.

yokukhula

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele ingqalelo, sithetha yobudala. Eli xesha luyathandabuzeka. Amantombazana babonwa elivisayo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kwi-18. Boys - 12 ukuya kwi-18.

Abantwana phakade enze ukhetho kuphuhliso ephilayo, ngokuba ekufikiseni kwenzeka. utshintsho Ezingokuqandusela nkqubo, kwakunye nokusebenza kwamalungu. Abantwana baqala ukukhula kakhulu ngakumbi, ukutyeba kwenzeka. ukunyuka production ihomoni, nto leyo echaphazela uphuhliso yengqondo. Adolescence iphela ekupheleni ukufikisa. Bobabini abantwana baye kwesinye isigaba yobudala.

Youth nolutsha

Apha indima enkulu edlalwa yi nomba ngokwasengqondweni kwaye eziphilayo. Kunye nezimvo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, isazi E. aphumela ukholelwa kukufikisa ithatha kweminyaka eli-13 ukuya kwi-19, kulandele oselula, oluqhubekeka de kweminyaka engama-35. Ngeli xesha, umntu uqalisa 'ukuvuthwa' ukuba baqaphele ngokwabo kwaye bayathanda ukuba bangene kubudlelwane.

Kodwa ukuba sijonga lucalulo zokufundiswa Sciences waseUSSR, ingakumbi-1965, emva koko kulandele elivisayo kufuneka lokufikisa. Noko ke, ngokuba abafazi iqala ngo-16 kwaye akugqiba kwi-20 zamakhwenkwe kwaye ithatha-17 ukuya kuma-21.

Ukuba sithethe icandelo eziphilayo, abantu kweli qela lobudala kukho ukugqitywa sokugqibela nophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni. Kodwa ke abafana asikafikeleli amandla umzimba kunye namandla ezendeleyo besilisa abadala. Kukwanjalo uya kuba amantombazana. Lo mzobo wentombazana leyo yahluke ngokucacileyo ukususela yababephethwe ngabasetyhini ndacanda ngezizukulwana. Kwaye ngokoMthetho ingqiqo yebhayoloji lolutsha yokulingwa kutheni. Lady abe neminyaka-19, yaye, enyanisweni, ngokwasengqondweni, loo nto ithathwa intombazana. Ke ukuba uthe waba umntwana, umzimba ulahlekelwa ulutsha. Kwaye bakubize nangengqwalasela umfazi, kungekhona intombazana.

ukuthini ubudala

Okanye njengoko kubhaliwe eziqhele ngokuba, ukuvuthwa. Ukuthetha iindidi ubudala labantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka, akunakwenzeka ukuba ngoyaba. Kukholelwa ukuba le - elona xesha lide. Ngokwemveli ithatha iminyaka engama-21 ukuya kuma-60 emadodeni kwaye ukusuka 20 ukuya 55 - amabhinqa.

iindidi Table yobudala ibonisa ukuba yahlulahlulwe yaba izihlandlo ezibini. Imvelaphi - ukususela 21-20 no 35 Lubonakala yi umsebenzi ozinzileyo komzimba. Emva kokuba abantu 35 ngokutsha neuroendocrine avareji iqala. Iimpawu Kubalulekile ke kancinci kodwa ngokuqhubekayo yokwehla. Mhlawumbi ukubonakala iimpawu eziphambili sifo, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo eyirhawula abadala. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu uphilile, ukhokela ngendlela eyiyo yobomi - konke oku singamiswa ngokungenammiselo. Kwakhona, iindidi ubudala abantu - yenye into, kodwa indlela ukulawula impilo yabo - yinto enye. Kwiminyaka engama-20, ungajonga kwi-35, yaye vice versa. Abanye "ekhethekileyo" kunye nezintso 25 nakanjani.

Okukodwa lokuvuthwa

Iingcali ukufunda emaphakadeni labemi, siye safumanisa ulwazi oluninzi 'umdla yaye iluncedo. Umzekelo, izinga lokufa kwabantu ukuza yobudala yamathumba amabi, liye landa ngokuphindwe kathathu kule minyaka-60 edlulileyo.

Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ixesha lesibini ukuvuthwa abantu uya uvuma ukuba uziva udiniwe okanye imisebenzi esisigxina kunye yokuphila ziqala ukubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngezifo. Le ukwenzakala, nangezilonda, izifo sentliziyo (zasekhaya kunye mveliso). Ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba umntu uyayeka ukuba sivandlakanye nzulu ngokwabo - kubonakala ukuba ukho nje abaselula ngokupheleleyo lwamandla, njengoko ngo-25 Ke ukuba uthe 50, akakwazi ukwenza nto njengoko ukujongana nayo kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo.

A isifo sentliziyo - wenza a isihloko buhlungu. uxinzelelo, ukungakhululeki, ukudakumba, ukungondleki kakuhle, ukunqongophala umsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, ukutshaya, utywala: ukusuka kwinto yokuba ahlale ekhatshwa ngumntu mihla ubomi kuvuka. Ukongeza, ngexesha lobudala eliphakathi wongezelela umthwalo ongaphaya kwengqondo, ezibonakala ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu kunye nosapho.

yobudala yomhlala-phantsi

Kothi amadoda nabafazi abaye bafikelela ngokulandelelanayo iminyaka engama-60 no-55. Iimpawu zokuguga ikhulela: litshintsha ubume iinwele nesikhumba integument, iba omnye umlenze ahambe similise wesishwankathelo imilo. Le yobudala yomhlala sikhatshwa ukuncipha ubunzima entliziyweni kunye nokucuthwa rhoqo. imithambo yegazi ngamandla okubuyela kwimo, umthamo othile igazi eliphumayo, kakhulu. Utshintsho kunye isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Isifuba yile ngenxa yotshintsho kwi imisipha kunye ubambo kwamathambo uyayeka ukuba ehambayo, njengokuba ngaphambili. Kwaye ke ukukhanya, ngokulandelelana, abakwazi ukumelana umsebenzi usenguye "ngamandla".

Kakade ke, apha, kananjalo, kuxhomekeke kwi zomzimba. Abantu bangalindela mkhulu kwaye uzive mkhulu, yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-65, yaye 70. Kwakhona, oko yindlela ebalulekileyo nendlela umntu 'udiniwe "xa ikho. iindidi Age labantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka - yenye into. Kodwa indlela abaziva ngengqondo - yinto enye.

ukuguga

Yinto - ixesha lokugqibela lobomi bakhe, wakhulula phantsi kwemiqathango ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithatha iminyaka engama-75 ukuya 90-100. Kodwa ke ngexesha lethu. Ngokubanzi, iminyaka periodization - kwisihloko engaqhelekanga kwaye impikiswano, ingakumbi xa kufikwa abantu "35".

Khumbula, ubuncinane, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Emva koko indoda endala ababeza kuba ixesha uye kuphumla, ziye ingqalelo abantu iminyaka 45-50! Kwaye oku, enyanisweni, wakhuthaza kweli xesha lethu. Kubonakala ukuba ukwaluphala kudala ngcembe "kwiimfanta", kunye nobude amaphakade abaselula ngenxa oku kwanda.