Inkqubo TestDisk: manual wobuyiselo data

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba intsholongwane okanye impazamo umsebenzisi ekudaleni ingxaki kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kwi-hard drive. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba yonakele icandelo lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha okanye MBR ukuzama ukubuyisela zokwahlula. Oku kungenzeka yangaphandle drive, kakhulu. Ukulungisa oku, kuya kufuneka inkqubo TestDisk. alulame idatha Manual kunye ulwahlulo usebenzisa le nkqubo ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha. Esi sicelo kunceda ukulungisa iimpazamo neentsilelo.

TestDisk - isixhobo esinamandla simahla for recovery data. Ngokuyintloko, le isicelo yenzelwe ukubuyisa izahlulelo ezilahlekileyo kunye / okanye hlengiso IiCD angafundekiyo xa ezi iziphene zibangelwa yi-software kakuhle, iintlobo ezithile iintsholongwane okanye imposiso umsebenzisi (ezifana nokusula Ukuphula Itheyibhile yakho ngempazamo).

Yintoni na le sixhobo?

TestDisk ngesihle yinkqubo efikelelekayo neluncedo leyo -Imibuzo-BIOS (DOS / Win9x) okanye OS (Linux, FreeBSD) ukufumana drives hard kunye neempawu zazo (ubukhulu LBA kunye CHS geometry). Le app wenza itsheki ekhawulezayo lwesakhiwo disk yakho ulifanisa kwetafile ulwahlulo iimpazamo njengoko uchwetheza. Ukuba itheyibhile hlulo na iimpazamo entry, TestDisk unako wazilungisa. Akumthathi kakhulu. Ukuba akukho izahlulelo okanye ubonise up itafile engenanto ngokupheleleyo, eluncedo unako ukukhangela izinto ezingekhoyo uze wenze netafile entsha, nditsho MBR omtsha xa kuyimfuneko.

Zisebenza njani?

Kunjalo TestDisk manual luthatha ukuba umsebenzisi unako ukwenza uhlengahlengiso nokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Umzekelo, uyakwazi ukujonga uluhlu izahlulelo kunokwenzeka ezifumaneka ngexesha scan, uze ukhethe enye okanye ngaphezulu ezithelekisekayo ezisetyenziswe kanye phambi kokuba drive akakwazi ukuziqala okanye (i) osele (kwaye) lidakile (s). Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi emva kokuba ekuqaleni yokusetsha oluneenkcukacha izinto ezilahlekileyo, TestDisk ukuze ubonise data ukuba kususwe kwaye ngaphezulu kwakhona.

In TestDisk yemiyalezo ucacisa iimpawu umsebenzi kunye software zombini abaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi anamava. Kuba abo abazi nto malunga iindlela zokubuyisa data, i parameters zelayin yomyalelo, igalelo kunye lwenye zingasetyenziswa ukuqokelela inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga drive non-ukuqalela ezinokukwazi zithunyelwe kwinkxaso yobugcisa buhlolwe ngokubanzi. Kwelinye icala, abasebenzisi aziyo iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka ukufumana TestDisk (imiyalelo abonakala kubo elula kakhulu) isixhobo Ukugunda e ekwenzeni recovery ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Ziziphi iindidi ezemisebenzi data?

TestDisk uyakwazi ukufumana izahlulelo elahlekileyo kuzo zonke iindlela zefayile adweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• BeFS (BeOS);
• Cramfs (uhlobo loseto lwefayile zixinaniswe);
• HFS kunye HFS (inkqubo ifayile oluneqela) +;
• JFS, IBM kaThixo;
• Linux ext2 and Ext3;
• RAID 1;
• RAID 4;
• RAID 5;
• RAID 6;
• DOS / Windows FAT12, FAT16 kunye FAT32;
• Linux Tshintsha (iinguqulelo 1 and 2);
• LVM ne LVM2, Linux (acwangciswe Volume Manager);
• imephu ukwahlulwahlulwa Mac;
• NTFS (NT Windows / 2K / XP / 2003);
• Raid Linux;
• Sun Solaris i386 (ileyibheli disk);
• Unix, loseto lwefayile kunye eUFS UFS2 (Sun / BSD);
• XFS, (inkqubo ifayile journaling) SGI yakhe.

TestDisk - umyalelo, okanye yokusebenzisa njani le sixhobo?

Ngoko ke, njengokuba kuthiwe, TestDisk - a freeware software enamandla zokubuyiselwa data, nto leyo ngokuyintloko ziyilelwe ukuba ukubuyisa izahlulelo elahlekileyo, aze enze non-ukuqalela drive inokuqalwa ekuqaleni kwakhona. Loo nto iya kufuna akukho ufakelo kwaye izakusebenza drive USB okanye DVD.

Eyona ndlela yokusebenzisa inkqubo TestDisk siyalayisha ukususela DVD ukuya USB flash drive. Ngoko unako ukubona zonke izahlulelo kwi-hard drive ukuba irekhodi master wesiqalo yonakele. Emva koko, ungenza umkhwetha imiyalelo efunekayo ukuze kulungiswe umaka. Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba TestDisk isekelwe ngokupheleleyo kwi umyalelo-line. Le app akukho GUI umsebenzisi. Nkqu inguqulelo eluncedo yakutshanje akukho zincediswe eli thuba nkqu TestDisk 7.1 umyalelo kubandakanya kuphela umsebenzi kwilayini yomyalelo.

eziluncedo amathuba

Omnye enokuthelekiswa lwenkqubo EASEUS PartitionRecovery, kodwa TestDisk likuvumela ukuba wenze okungakumbi kancinci. Kungaba enze:

• Bug oqondela iitafile hlulo.
• Buyisa ukwahlukanisa isusiwe.
• Kuvuselelwe amacandelo wesiqalo.
• itheyibhile yokubeka iifayile (FAT).
• Ukuyila nokubuyisela izimamva NTFS kwicandelo idrive.
• Buyisa iifayile elahlekileyo na uhlobo hlulo.

Ukuze usebenzise le program iya kufuna amava abathile, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iinkcukacha ukuba ibonakale kwikhusi. Nangona uncedo zesimo lisekhona, kuphela abanamava abasebenzisi ikhompyutha uyakwazi ukuqonda yonke into ngaphandle yavuma. Kuba inene kufuneka TestDisk 7.0 ncwadi ngokweenkcukacha.

Indlela ukulanda eluncedo, kwaye uqala ukusebenza nayo?

Emva kokuba uyilayishe ezantsi TestDisk kufuneka iziphu ifayile kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekulungeleyo. Ekubeni yonke imixholo ugcino kubekwe kwindawo enye, nina engenaxhala malunga njengokukhuphela iifayile kwindawo kwifolda okanye ifolda System32 Windows. izenzo ezinjalo ingafuneki. Le epheleleyo sisixhobo ephathwayo, yaye ngoko, oko zikhutshelwa kwi diski elisusekayo kwaye enokusetyenziswa troubleshoot uze ulungise iirekhodi wesiqalo okanye kubuyiselwe idata angekhoyo ukusuka nzima drives.

Emva kokuba zonke iifayile ziya kufumaneka ekuhlaleni, kufuneka ukunqakraza imouse kabini testdisk_win.exe, ukuze uqalise ukusebenzisa i-app. Ngaphaya TestDisk 7.0 Umyalelo iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo intshukumo ofuna ukwenza.

Ukusebenzisa TestDisk ukubuyisa izahlulelo

Xa usenza inkqubo TestDisk oko kuya kuvula i window DOS. The screen lokuqala likucela ukuba ufuna ukwenza ifayile entsha yeenqubo, ongeze ifayile i ekhoyo yelog okanye utsiba ungeniso ifayile yelog. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukhetho yokuqala, kuba uya kuze ulwazi. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ukuhamba phakathi iinketho ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha entolo kwaye khetha ukhetho efunekayo usebenzisa i Faka iqhosha.

Wakuba ukhethe ukwenza ifayile entsha yeenqubo, le yesibini screen wonibonisa uluhlu lweenketho apho ungakhetha ifomati hard disk. Ukuba usebenzisa i PC ne Windows, khetha Intel, kwaye ngoku cinezela Ngena.

Kwimeko lomnye OS for TestDisk (Linux) uqeqesho kulula kwaye ongenantandabuzo ngakumbi.

ukhetha i "Uhlalutyo ulwahlulo disk hard" kwikhusi wesithathu. Kuya kuthatha ixesha elithile, kuxhomekeka kwinani izinto ezifumaneka kwikhompyutha yakho, kwaye amandla, nganye kuzo.

Ibonisa iziphumo yecebo yoqwalaselo ukuba ochaziweyo xa kuyilwa diski: eziziiprayimari, ezinatyisiweyo enengqondo. Xa ubona ukuba kukho into engekhoyo, ungakhetha QuickSearch. Oku kuya kubuya i "izahlulelo." Alikho Emva koko kufuneka ukhethe ulwahlulo eyaphukileyo nqakraza "Save" ukugcina inkangeleko.

inkqubo TestDisk - wobuyiselo lwencwadi enoncedo ye data ezilahlekileyo

Ukuze kwakhona Iingcombolo ezilahlekileyo, cofa Advanced endaweni "Uhlalutyo ulwahlulo hard disk." TestDisk 7 (imiyalelo apho zinikiwe) ziya Izakuvavanya icandelo olukhethiweyo kwi window elilandelayo, kwaye ibuyisela amagama ifayile. Ukubuyisela ifayile, khetha kwayo ngezitshixo zetolo kwaye cinezela C. Uzakuthunyelwa ukuba ukhethe indawo oya kuyo. Wena ukhethe indawo apho zibekwa kona iifayile ezilahlekileyo kufuneka ibhalwe. Emva kokuba ukubuyisela lugqityiwe, yiya kwi Yekani ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha entolo kwaye cinezela Ngena ukuphuma kwinkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, TestDisk uqeqesho ukuchacha Kulula kakhulu, njengoko ubona.

Ziziphi izigqibo ntoni?

Isixhobo kuhle ukuba zonke iinjongo ezidweliswe ngasentla: buyisela izahlulelo, ukulungisa iirekhodi ukwahlukanisa lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha, abuyisele iifayile, njalo njalo Kodwa TestDisk eluncedo interface (imiyalelo ekrwada) inzima kakhulu ukuba abo abanolwazi kakhulu malunga zokusombulula ... Ukuze iingcali, esi sixhobo Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kucetyiswa kuzo zonke iimeko, le nkqubo ngakumbi lula kubonakala abasebenzisi "Linux". Kuba abantu abangengabo abasebenzisi abanamava, kukho iingongoma zekhusi amaxwebhu olubanzi ezikhoyo, njalo-njalo. D.

Kunjalo Ndicebisa le nkqubo ukuze umsebenzisi ngamnye ungenziwa kuphela kulo mzekelo, ukuba sikhokelo iyafumaneka yaye kubonakala ukuba TestDisk 6.14 (kunye neenguqulelo ezilandelayo). Oku kungenxa yokuba i-interface zelayini yomyalelo zinokuba ayilandeleki kwabanye.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba TestDisk idla kukhankanyiwe kunye isixhobo PhotoRec. Ezi zixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kukho ezinye ukufana phakathi kwabo. PhotoRec - yiprogram eyenzelwe ukubuyisa imifanekiso elahlekileyo ukusuka Kamera memory andabikho iifayile kuquka neevidiyo, amaxwebhu kunye noovimba ezivela disks nzima CD-media. Esi sixhobo ayiluhoyi inkqubo ifayile kwaye isebenza ngokusekelwe idatha yoqobo, ngoko ke kuya kusebenza, nokuba yonakele kakhulu okanye ifomathiwe.

iifayile wabuyisa ngexesha elifanayo kuvela weefayili apho usebenzise inkqubo PhotoRec. Le eluncedo ifumaneka simahla kwaye isicelo evulekileyo umthombo, multiplatform, zilayiseniswe phantsi kwe License GNU Public. PhotoRec i TestDisk inkqubo ulidlelane ifakiwe boot yakhe.