Imbali kunye neempawu komda "Slovakia - Czech Republic '

ISlovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary ... Mhlawumbi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, la mazwe kungathathwa omnye kakhulu kwafunwa emva. Abakhenkethi ezivela Russia, Ukraine kunye Belarus Kuluvuyo olukhulu ukuya ekhefini ukuze kuyo. Kwaye oku akukho ngozi. Le ithi bazimisele ukuvula visa abemi bethu, becela ukuba iphakheji wayengaphakamanga maxwebhu, yaye ingqimba ezinika zikholisa ukuba ndibhenele bonke, umhambi kakhulu abangenazigqibo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ngemihla yamandulo, ngokwemiqathango nje asebenzisekayo, umzekelo, emdeni Czech Republic naseSlovakia ibisoloko ingqalelo omnye kakhulu elula, kukho phantse akazange kwemikrozo yeemoto, kunye nabasebenzi zahluka imbeko emangalisayo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali emsebenzini. E Hungary, njengoko kukho wayesoloko sengqondo nokuphendula abahambi abatsha, izibini anikwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, maxa wambi sidlule ngaphandle uhlolo nofolo eninzi.

Yintoni sishintshe ngoku? Musa kuphoxeka ukuba abo baye baya kule ndawo ngenxa-10 okanye eli-15 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo?

Zama ukuqonda.

ESlovakia - Czech Republic. ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga cordons zoluntu

Kuqala kwinto zonke, qaphela ukuba umgca into eyohlula mazwe mabini mihla, linobude 796 km.

Umda ifomu langoku, apho ubona khona ngoku, akukho nto ixesha elide, ukusukela ekuqalekeni 90.

Ukuba lokumba imbali, sinokukhumbula ukuba lo mhla wawumiswe sokonakalisa yeCzechoslovakia zibe uthi ezimbini ezizimeleyo enye kwenye. De 1993, oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba Czech Republic naseSlovakia yahlukana, le uphawu kwimephu kwezopolitiko zehlabathi yaba yinxalenye umda Polish-Czechoslovak.

imida yokunqumla

Ngokutsho data ye-2007, umda ngelo xesha sele wahlulwe 117 ekuthiwa zokunqumla umda,-107 kuzo amacandelo indlela, yaye izinto reception abakhenkethi kunye neelori, no-10 ngaphezulu kaloliwe.

Ekubeni Czech Republic kunye Poland basayine isiVumelwano Schengen, ukuya ngoDisemba 21, 2007 ngokupheleleyo zonke zokunqumla umda kwafuneka kutshitshiswa zize ngoku umda ebizwa njalo-cross "Slovakia - Czech Republic" kunokuba naphi na. Iingxaki, kunye nenkathazo nangaphezulu, ayikho. Nangona, xa befundisa, kuba izithuthi kunye Russian, Ukrainian kunye amanani Belarusian kule ndawo badla khangela amaxwebhu abasebenzi kwendlela kunye nokuhlola yenkonzo yendawo.

indawo neAfrika lwento

Ezi zinkulu kakhulu ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu, Kakade ke, urhulumente, njengoko Czech Republic naseSlovakia kwimephu zibonwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Kulula ukufumana nokuba umfundi eziqhelekileyo kwibakala 7 okanye 8.

Kodwa sibala voivodship lwengingqi amandla ayikho bonke abantu abadala, ingakumbi ukusukela zigqalwa amagama ukuba kakhulu kunzima ukucengceleza kunye nendlela abizwa ngayo.

Ngoko, kunye Czech Republic amaphondo umda ezifana Lower eSilesia, Opole kunye eSilesia. Kwelinye icala, Poland na imida eziqhelekileyo kunye Hradec Kralove, Liberec, i yaseMoriva-Silesian, Olomouc kunye Pardubice ezinemiphetho.

History of imfundo

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umda "Slovakia - Czech Republic" wabonakala emva izizwe Polish udityaniswe abangaphantsi abathetheli Moravia Czech. Esi siganeko senzeke kwi kude nathi kwinkulungwane IX. Isohlwayo, epapashwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, apho onke amazwe Czech zaye zabandakanywa uBukhosi Austria-Hungarian, uyekwa le ndawo.

Noko ke, ngo-1918, xa wabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo ukuzimela iPoland yeCzechoslovakia, wabuya wabonakala kwaye umda waze-1939, yaye emva koko ngokunxulumene ukuvakaliswa Slovakia geqe yamiselwa umda phakathi Poland kunye Protectorate of Bohemia kunye Moravia, olwaqhubeka kwaze ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II . Yaphela ngenxa yokuba zisayinwe isivumelwano yiSoviet-German kwi imida emiselwe kummandla ndawo Poland.

Ngowe-1958, kukho ndawo yaphinda yamiselwa phakathi kwamazwe amabini, waxhasa utshintshiselwano imimandla ngaphakathi kwemida fundo. Ngokukodwa, Poland watshintshelwa eCzechoslovakia iihektare 1205,9, basala Poland - 837,46 eehektare zomhlaba. Le nyaniso lwaba amazwe loo nto ibizwa ngokuba 'ityala umda ", nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-368 yeehektare. Inyenyisa ityala ukususela 1992 umda uthumo Czech-Polish.

kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, umyalezo radio Czech yadluliselwa ukuba Czech Interior Sobulungiseleli ufuna ukunika Poland iihektare 365, imi kummandla Liberec kunye ebizwa njalo-Fridlantskom usingasiqithi phakathi Swieradow-Zdroj kunye Bogatynia. Kusuku olulandelayo emva kokuba uMphathiswa umyalezo Poland Ezhi Miller litshilo esidlangalaleni ukuba ukulungisa loo imida akunanto yakwenza umsebenzi umda, kodwa kuphela ukuba iinkqubo zolawulo ukuba wenziwe ngenxa yeenguqu ezintlanjeni emlanjeni.

Imibono Iwabemi kwiindawo komda

Abahlali bakholelwa ukuba namhlanje umahluko phakathi kwamazwe zimbini phantse imperceptible. Indlela yokuphila kula mazwe yeyona phantse efanayo, kwaye izakhiwo senziwe ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswa kwenye inkcubeko.

Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, loo mmandla, ekumgama kufutshane nomda "Slovakia - Czech Republic", wabandezeleka kwabantu abaninzi. Ngokukodwa, i Czechs bazifumanisa kukho into yokwenza nobunzima ukuba, Kakade ke, akazange elungileyo.

Ke kaloku, emva kokungena mazwe omabini kwi-European Union, ingxaki wanyamalala.

Le bokuqonda ndiwela umda. Kwaye kukho ke?

Ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwamazwe Poland kunye Czech Republic of the Schengen, ukunqumla le ndawo abazange esingenakubangela naliphi na iingxaki.

Ngaba oonogada umda evela ePoland neSerbia enokuthintela imoto okanye ibhasi ukukhangela maxwebhu, ngokunjalo ukwenza uphendlo, nto leyo eza kuhamba kangangeyure ubuncinane.

Kodwa ke inkoliso ekudibaneni umda lwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye ngokukhawuleza.