Inkqubo womkhosi Services Windows. Into oyiyo: nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Nawuphi na umntu usebenzisa iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo Windows, soloko ujongene phambi inkqubo iinkonzo inzulu, iphawulwe njengo inkqubo umkhosi zeenkonzo Windows. Oko kukuthi, ngoku uya kuzama ukuqonda umzekelo iinkqubo ezintathu. Endleleni, iingcebiso ziya kunikwa ezinye iingxaki.

Yintoni inkqubo host?

Okokuqala, ngokwengqiqo ebanzi, le nkqubo imisela host ezizodwa esiphakathi (platform) ukuba linoxanduva intsebenziswano inkqubo yekhompyutha, i "intsimbi", iinkqubo kunye namacandelo umsebenzisi le.

Namhlanje kukho kangaka abaninzi iinkqubo ezinjalo badla ukusuka emehlweni umsebenzisi efihliweyo. Kuba ukusebenza oluchanekileyo naliphi na icandelo (s) le nkqubo kunye nenkqubo ethile umkhosi for Services Windows. Ukuze ibe 'cacis'? Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuqhuba iinkqubo kunye izicelo, ezifana zibangelwa yi umsebenzisi ngesandla, nabo ngendlela eqhelekileyo ayikwazi ukuqalwa, okanye ukuba isebenze kubo amacandelo ezongezelelweyo kufuneka zibandakanywe.

Ngaphandle kokuya kwi siseko jungle ukuba zonke iinkqubo nkqubo, cinga bathathu bagqwesileyo eyaziwa kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo. Le nkonzo Svchost, Rundll32, kunye Taskhost. Hi ndlela leyi, baphakamisa eziliqela iingxaki ezinxulumene umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu kwi CPU kunye memory.

inkonzo Svchost.exe

Kuyinto inkqubo yenginginya inkqubo esingundoqo Services Windows. Ntoni na, makhe sibone.

Ngaphambili, umzekelo, nkqu kweenguqulelo ze Windows XP, inkonzo Kukuwe onoxanduva womnatha, kodwa ekugqibeleni similise inkqubo eyodwa, apho baleka amacandelo ezongezelelweyo kakhulu "cacis" okanye izicelo isiko, ngenxa apho, ngethiyori, kufuneka ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo iprosesa "RAM". Ngamanye amazwi, inkonzo enye unoxanduva lokwazisa ngaxeshanye iinkqubo eziliqela okanye kumacandelo abo.

Emva yokulayisha indlela kwi "inkqubo emthini" kwezi neenkonzo ubuncinane ezine. Kanye kuphela iseshoni umsebenzisi usebenzise nayiphi na inkqubo kodwa, ngoko nangoko uyavela kwikholam "Umphathi Task" kwifomu yesicelo esebenzayo, kunye neenkuni inkqubo - ngohlobo wenkonzo, kodwa inothi inkcazo ukuba umsebenzisi iqhuba le nkqubo. Kakade ke, ukuba unengxaki angathathi inkqubo, oko kugqitywa ngomhla okanye off. Kwezinye iimeko, kusenokuba yintsholongwane, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise ukuvavanya i-software inkqubo anti-virus.

inkqubo Host Windows Rundll32.exe

Rundll32 kwakhona inkonzo inkqubo, kodwa Kukuwe onoxanduva xa bekusungulwa macandelo software i thaca kule nkqubo ngohlobo bit-32 amacandelo obuluqilima (amathala eencwadi kunye ulwandiso iifayile .dll), nto leyo ngendlela eqhelekileyo (umzekelo, EXE-user files) ezithe luqalwe.

Le nkqubo ithi elayibrari eliphunyeziweyo ikhowudi inkqubo kwaye abakhwetha ekuqaleni (sele kwi uhlobo lwefayile ephunyeziweyo).

Kakade ke, nalapha kukho glitche ezenzeka rhoqo ngumonakalo Rundll32.exe ifayile okanye bosulelwe iintsholongwane kunye ikhompyutha. Lungisa le meko kunye kwi ekuPhulukenwe Console kwi Windows, ibekwe kwi ufakelo CD yokuqala, okanye kwakhona, ukukhangela le nkqubo ubukho izisongelo.

inkqubo Taskhost.exe

Ke kaloku, malunga inkonzo Taskhost. Kwaye yena, naye, yinkqubo womkhosi Services Windows. Yintoni na ngengqiqo ngokubanzi? Enyanisweni, Kubonakala ukuba le nkonzo luhlobo back-up ukuya ezimbini zokuqala, kodwa Kukuwe onoxanduva awasungule izicelo kunye neenkqubo ayashiyana uhlobo lwefayile ephunyeziweyo, kodwa kuphela bit-32 bokwakha.

Ngamafutshane, kwangolu uguqulelo bit-64 ka "cacis» Windows 7 izicelo lokwazisa okanye iilayibrari olutshintshatshintshayo-link (bit-32 ezakhiwe) yenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo Taskhost. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, oko ngokukhuselekileyo icinyiwe njengomngeni yale hlobo zokusebenza ezingenza kunye neenkonzo apha ngentla. Yintoni ephawulekayo: ngokucima yenkqubo komsebenzi akayi kuchaphazeleka, kodwa ukukhululwa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo nkqubo.