Indlela ezisebenza ngayo BIOS yakho PC kanye laptop

Hayi, nkqu kakhulu elula, iikhompyutha akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle inkqubo basic igalelo-output. Yena, efana nabanye abaninzi endle computer, wafumana ungayiqondiyo Russian esekelwe amagama IsiNgesi. Ukongeza, inxalenye ilizwi, ithetha inkqubo esetyenziswa kumntu oyindoda. Igama elithi "BIOS" livela i-Basic Igalelo / Imveliso System (BIOS). Emzimbeni amelwe chip kwi motherboard, eyayibhalwe block firmware ezizodwa.

Xa ulawulo inkqubo yekhompyutha ikhutshelwa ukuba BIOS, ukuba enze iimvavanyo basic zonke iinkalo eziphambili izithako, izixhobo ezimiselweyo ekhoyo okuphazamisa IRQ kwaye ulungiselele onke amacandelo iintsimbi. Emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi bantu drives diski kwaye download.

Susa ukusuka unit kwinkqubo ikhadi levidiyo okanye imodyuli memory owodwa kwaye uvule computer: isithethi elikhulu ukukrikriza umshumayeli iingxaki zekhompyutha. Le yenye iziphumo zovavanyo firmware: ukuba akukho ividiyo, akakwazi ukusebenza, ngokucacileyo, njl Ukongeza, BIOS inkqubo yokusebenza enikezela unikezelo kwi isethi epheleleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza banethuba ukudlulisela kubo yinxalenye imisebenzi BIOS. Ingakumbi, le uqwalaselo yentsimbi na kwenziwa kuphela BIOS, kodwa inkqubo. Umsebenzisi unikwa ithuba lokuba benze uhlengahlengiso zikumanqanaba uninzi yomsebenzi le nkqubo kwisiseko. Okwangoku, i-BIOS zakudala ngcembe aqale ukuba bathabath 'ezihlangwini zakhe - UEFI- (nobunye i olwAndisekayo Firmware Interface). Ukuba BIOS kukho GUI elula, ethi ixhaswe le mouse, ngoko lo UEFI (ubuncinane kuba ngoku le meko). Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba abantu abaninzi bafuna ukufunda ukuqala indlela BIOS. Iincwadi Uqeqesho yekhompyutha isifundo iqala oku.

Ngokuphandle, ngaphandle ulwazi lokuba liqhutywa njani na BIOS, ukugqibezela umsebenzi kunye ngekhompyutha ziya kusebenza. Ngaphambi kokufaka indlela yokusebenza kufuneka uqwalasele i BIOS. Computer yakho iminyaka emininzi kukho umgangatho ukufikelela useto. Nina anazi njani? Qala i BIOS kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: nangoko emva rhoqo kufuneka cinezela iqhosha «Del». Nangona ubunyani ngokucinezela amaqhosha ukuba lwenziwe kwi kwindawo ethile, kunokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha ukuphoswa, ngoko ngokufuthi nqakraza ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba umkhondo.

Engena izicwangciso BIOS, ungakhetha indlela zamazibuko USB, overclock i CPU kunye RAM, lungisa ukulandelelana wesiqalo evela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, uxelele inkqubo indlela ukuqalisa disk isilawuli hard (imo wada wabiliswa uphela okanye IDE ehambelanayo). Le yinxalenye encinane kuphela onke amathuba, ngoko sazi ukuqala indlela BIOS, kuyimfuneko.

Ngokungafaniyo computer, kuqukwa abanini zifektri nencwadi, yeha, akukho emgangathweni, likuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ufumanise ukuba ukuqalisa indlela BIOS. Oko ke ngokwesiqhelo ngokucinezela amaqhosha «Del» nto. Kutheni kunjalo, imbali ithe cwaka, kodwa ebuhlungu olongezelelweyo yabanini iikhompyutha ezihambahambayo ezinikezelwe.

Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde imiyalezo kuboniswa ngawo ikhusi phambi kokuba inkqubo kweziqalo ngenyameko. kwiqhosha olifunayo kukho idla kuboniswe. Ungazama cofa Esc (Toshiba laptops), F2 (common), F3 (Dell kunye Sony), F10 (Compaq), yaye, ke, Del (Acer).

Ezi foram ngokufuthi wabuza lo mbuzo, "indlela ukucwangcisa BIOS?". Akanguye oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo, nangona eqondakalayo. Kule meko sithetha nokuphucula BIOS okhoyo. Emva kokukhutshwa motherboard okanye kwi laptop yakho kunye neenguqulelo ezithile BIOS phezu abathengi kwimarike abaye uthenge imveliso, kuba ixesha elide (ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka eliqela) banikwa ithuba kwisiza umphuhlisi ukuba ukukhuphela firmware ezihlaziyiweyo kunye ukubuyisela ekhoyo bayo inye. Inguqulelo entsha ongeze ulahlekile useto ubunakho ukuphucula wokuhambelana izixhobo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, njl Iziza usoloko uluhlu lotshintsho -. Qiniseka ukuba uyifunde phambi flash (update)-BIOS. Inkqubo ukuhlaziya nemiyalelo ukusetyenziswa kwayo lidla inikwe kunye ifayile uhlaziyo.