Umthamo izigadla e cubes

Eli nqaku liza kuthetha kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo iilori. Baya thaca iimpawu zonke yazo engundoqo, iintlobo kunye nezinye iimpawu zobugcisa. A Isithebe izalathisi eziphambili ziya kunikwa ekupheleni amanqaku yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo iilori ukusuka eurowaggon 82 ziphethe i van isothermal.

iilori yokuhlela

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku kulandelayo iintlobo iilori:

• isivalo zonke;
• ibhodi;
• kwisiqandisi;
• isothermal.

Le mbono "wagon" luquka imoto kunye itrekta erhuqwayo ethwele amandla iitoni amabini. Ngokutsho imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi ngo3 volume nqwelo uvela iiyunithi 86 ukuya 120. Igama lomatshini: "wagon-ententeni", "thermos" kunye nezinye livela uhlobo semi-trailer.

Fura-, nokujikeleza (evrotent)

Loo nqwelo nee-ngumthunzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo iintlobo nezixhobo, ezifana yimiqolo ukuyinyusa okanye ezinye izinto. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukususa intente, nomthwalo ukusuka phezulu, ecaleni okanye ngasemva.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuncothula nedawo, bewakhwelisa izinto elide owenziwa kule nqwelo. Ngenxa yale truck-isisitho ezithile abaninzi ezifunwayo kwimarike yezothutho ezindleleni. Ukufuduka wagon ngoxa yahluka ngaphakathi 86-120 ^m-3, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla.

Thermally zigqunyiwe truck esetyenziselwa ezithutha iimpahla, ngaphandle lobushushu ezizodwa lilawulwa ngexesha zothutho, ngenxa yokuba lo ulwakhiwo matshini sixhasa kuphela lobushushu lokuqala ngexesha elifutshane ukuba izithuthi elide lobushushu iseti ngaphakathi efrijini kufuneka zikhethwe. Imilinganiselo ngaphakathi kwaye umthamo iilori kwi tyhubhu kuxhomekeke ikakhulu isixa ubushushu kusetyenziswa kuyilo lo matshini.

Imilinganiselo kwisiqandisi (fura-ifriji)

Yayinqwelo zothutho Iimveliso ezibolayo lixhotyiswe kwisixhobo refrigerating elizimeleyo, nto leyo ifakwe kwi erhuqwayo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukudala ubushushu efunekayo ngaphakathi semi-trailer. Lobushushu ngaphakathi kwenqwelo lingamiselwa kuluhlu ukusuka thabatha ukuya dibanisa elinambini mabini degrees Celsius kungakhathaliseki ukuba iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni.

Iifriji zahlulwe kwiiklasi, ngokutsho yokuhlela yaseYurophu. Kuxhomekeka ubushushu, loo nqwelo lungohlulwa lube mahlelo alandelayo:

• Class A - ubushushu ngaphakathi uluhlu +12 ukuya 0 degrees Celsius;
• Class B - ngaphakathi lobushushu +12 to - degrees 10 Celsius;
• Class C - ngaphakathi lobushushu +12 to - degrees 20 Celsius;
• Class D - obushushu ngaphakathi ≤ + 2 ° C;
• Class E - lobushushu lwangaphakathi ≤-10 ° C;
• Class F - ngaphakathi lobushushu ≤-20 ° C.

Imilinganiselo refrigerated ilori kunye nomthwalo ukuya kwi-20 kwezi zilandelayo:

• ukuphakama - 2400-2500 mm;
• ubude - ukususela 13200 ukuya 13600 mm;
• ububanzi - ukususela 2430 ukuya 2450 mm.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba iinqwelo kangakanani ukukhetha kugqiba yabathengi iindidi 82 ukuya 86 cubic metres.

Imilinganiselo evulekileyo Long ubungakanani-(amaphenyane)

Iyangena usebenza ukuthutha, njengoko umthetho, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ningenaxhala naloyiko kwemvula. Iimpawu zezi zilandelayo amaphenyane:

• umthwalo - 20000 kg;
• Ubude - mm 11700-13600;
• Ububanzi - mm 2350-2450;
• uhlobo umzimba - evulekileyo;
• ukulayisha kunokwenzeka - ukusuka ngapha, emva kunye ngaphezulu.

iparameters oololiwe

Phantsi uloliwe wendlela ezikhankanyiweyo ukuqonda ubuncinane i-semi-trailer, erhuqwayo kunye itrekta noomatshini. Ngumthamo opheleleyo iilori ziya kuba efanayo cubic metres 120. Road zothutho ngololiwe ukusuka 86 ukuya 120 cubic metres imithwalo, ngaphandle kwesidingo ukuba likhuphe imvume ekhethekileyo. Kodwa umthamo ukulayisha lori alikho ngaphezu kweetoni elinesihlanu. Lo matshini of cubic metres 120 - indlela engcono zokuthuthwa ukukhanya umthwalo isambuku.

Autotrains umthamo ukusukela kuma-15,000 ukuya 20,000 kg, imilinganiselo kuyo:

• ukuphakama - 2600-3000 mm;
• ubude - ukususela 13600 ukuya 16000 mm;
• ububanzi-malunga 2430-2450 mm.

Umqulu wagon yi cubic metres 120, nomzimba yenziwe lavalwa, ukukhweliswa kwenzeka ecaleni, phezulu nangesemva.

Iinkcukacha kunye iinqwelo ubude standard (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo) lucaciswa kule theyibhile.

isiphelo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo nqwelo, xa ukhetha aba matshini ngokuthutha iimpahla, ufumana umatshini jikelele kunye izithuthi ephakamileyo umthamo owaneleyo. Izigadla i njengenxenye ekuphunyezweni amashishini inkonzo yothutho.