Zhiguli weAluminiyam e Samara

Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba Beers kuphela kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. , E Samara ukusebenza Zhiguli weAluminiyam ubudala, ogama iimveliso ahluka yi Obusemagqabini ubunjani.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Yasungulwa ngo-1880 ngu-Alfred von Vakano. Akazange abe ukuqala ishishini ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngasechwebeni iVolga utshwala lalisele eyale kwibhunga ledolophu. Ngaphambili, oko obulawulwa Khulula umrhwebi, akakwazi ukuba balungelelanise umsebenzi utshwala ukuze kukulungele kanye. Ngoko Zhiguli weAluminiyam akubanga eqeshwe iminyaka eli-100.

Ilungelo phantsi ishishini

Herr von Vakano waqalisa uqalise ukuvelisa iintlobo ezintsha utywala - "eVienna" yaye "itheyibhile Viennese". Kwisithuba sonyaka waba nako ukuphuhlisa Madikane 35.670 yebhiya. Not benza kuphela ekuveliseni imvelaphi Vakano. Yena Balitshabalalisa endala nesityalo intsha wakha izindlu, chibi wabaphakamisa kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe ndawo abaziinqambi kakhulu, nto leyo engaqhelekanga ukuba ubunyani Russian ngelo xesha, kwakunye Izibane zombane, eyayibanjelwe kwi kummandla yonke indawo. Umnini njalo ekuphuculeni inzala yabo, imveliso eyandisiweyo, ndide ndiwufeze izindlu umsebenzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kanti noko uThixo uyawondla ilitye ezinemigangatho elinye-zokugcina impahla yakhiwa kwaye imithombo, kwisikhululo sokumpompa, isikhululo ukuhluza, izindlu, ukuchwela kunye locksmith. Kungekudala emva koko, kwabakho enemigangatho emibini mkhandi ivenkile, ikheshi, yokugcina.

ingqalelo jikelele

Umnini-mveliso udale Ubudlelwane ngo-1881, yaye ngowe-1896 sele lifumene imbasa yegolide of Commerce and Industry leMiboniso e Nizhny Novgorod. Ngowe-1900 Zhiguli weAluminiyam wafumana ibhaso aphezulu e-Paris Industrial Ukwaziswa ngo-1902 - e-London, ngo-1903 - eRoma. Inani elipheleleyo iimbasa zegolide ezifunyenweyo kangangeminyaka eli-14 - 15, ukuba oku kufuneka wongeze ezinye mabhaso axabiseke ezifunyenweyo ngeli xesha.

izinto ebanzi

Xa ilifa Alfred von Vakano akazange kuphela Zhiguli weAluminiyam. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, wakha isityalo igesi. Abasemagunyeni umzi ngenxa imvume yokwakha irhasi kufuneka unikezele yokubonela zasekuhlaleni kunye egadini Strukovsky. Imvelaphi Vakano wavuma la magama. Uthelelwano sika- umphunga eziliqela yaye marina bayo. Ukongeza, zavodovladelets malini yonke kweso sixeko. imigca tram ogangathiweyo, elindle, ezinamaphepha wakha ngeendleko zakhe, ize idluliselwe kwisibhedlele wesixeko. Bathiwa Pushkin Square kunye wabaphakamisa Ithiyetha induli. Imvelaphi Vakano waqokelela osisityebi ingqokelela imisebenzi yobugcisa ka-Asia naseYurophu. Ngoku kwi Samara Art Museum.

Kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo

Phezu kwayo yonke imisebenzi emihle Alfred von Vakano kunye nonyana wakhe Vladimir ngo-1915 wathunyelwa Buzuluk esolwa zaseMelika. Ngaphambi koko, Eyisongile ke Zhiguli weAluminiyam. Samara akazange wabona imvelaphi Vakano njengomnini wayo. Oku kwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yokuba umthetho owomileyo owaphunyezwa ngo-1914, abasemagunyeni ngenzondelelo owalwa utywala. Ukususela 1915 ukuya 1920 imveliso yokuqala wamiswa. indawo mveliso wajika indawo yokugcina, apho neziqhushumbisi kunye iimbumbulu igcinwe. Xa Mill walungelelanisa ukuveliswa kokutya okunkonkxiweyo umkhosi. Emva 1920 Zhiguli weAluminiyam (Samara), ifoto apho thaca kweli nqaku, osezandleni icebiso loqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngowe-1923, oonyana ababini, Alfred von uVaca, UErich kunye The Lion, isityalo siya kuthabatha rent iminyaka eli-12 uze uqale beer utywala. Kodwa elide ukuba bahlale kuwo akazange, yaye kwakhona uba impahla trust yoluntu. Agaye kuyo ngoku. Ukususela ngo-1992, isityalo bobabo LLP "Zhiguli ibhiya." Kwisakhiwo mveliso ibekwe nelitye kunye igama von Vakano.

namhlanje

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, isityalo eso ngokutsha, yandiswa nommandla wayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yemveliso ikwazile ukugcina singeze. Ngubani namhlanje zethu akazazi Beers ezifana 'Zhiguli "? Le nothululwayo yenziwa imithombo lipholi, irhasi kunye galo. Xa urhwebo ubonisa le uhlobo kweWCED amabhaso. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ngumbumbi "Vienna", leyo igama ngo-1934, kunye ngesandla ngokukhanya yokudla Commissar Mikoyan.

Enye igama ithandwayo ethululwayo, apho iveliswa apha - "Samara". Kwathi ngo-1959. UMdali obeyintloko yamazimba A. Kasyanov isityalo. Uninzi nezinye iintlobo yotywala ekuveliseni mveliso, ogama emva kokuba umnini wayo wokuqala, "Imvelaphi Vakano", "Imvelaphi Vakano 1881", "Imvelaphi Vakano Tracker", "Imvelaphi Vakano eVienna." Ngokwemveli onke amacandelo e-yesiselo zendalo. Ukongeza utywala, ngomhla Zhigulevskaya isityalo uvelisa zonke sawo eqhelekileyo "Pinocchio", "Sayan", "Pear" kunye nabanye - kwakunye namanzi acocekileyo yabengezela.

Zhiguli weAluminiyam (Samara) apho Idilesi: themba Volzhsky, 4, - njengebhakana yesixeko. Nathi sinokuba nebhongo ilizwe labo, nto leyo yenza ibhiya esemgangathweni, nokusebenzisa zokupheka endala. Noko ke, ibali Alfred von Vakano ubuza imibuzo malunga nokuba yenziwe ekunene kwindoda kangaka for Samara?