Pinus mugo - Intaba Pine: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Pine (Pinus) kwindalo kwenzeka eSiberia, eYurophu, Mongolia, China kunye Urals. Umthi ikhula ukuya kwi-40 m, indawo ephakeme umphanda wayo etsobhileyo iphela isithsaba ajikelezayo, apho amasebe zilungiswe tyaba. Kwinxalenye engentla amaxolo kumhlophe-mthubi, yaye emazantsi - umbala obomvu-mdaka nepeni. Le umthi egosogoso, iinaliti bamantshontsho eluhlaza eziliqela.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i umthi pine kubume site yakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukukhetha uhlobo ekunene. Abameli efudumeleyo baphambukayo ngoko nangoko, nangona bathe benza i inxalenye enkulu ugqatso. Okulandelayo bavavanywa iintlobo zezityalo, njengoko imithi inkulu kakhulu kwaye neze ezifanelekileyo izitiya ezincinane. Ngokuba landscape ikhaya kungcono ukukhetha iintlobo ezincinane kunye neziphakathi nokukhula. Fit iintlobo ezininzi European: omnyama, okuqhelekileyo Khingan. Unakho ukuthenga White Pine - yaseMerika umhlali. Ngelishwa, iisampulu zethu sapling (uhlobo zaseSiberia, nompleyini kunye Korean) akukho nucleoside zokuhombisa. Kodwa kukho ummeli omangalisayo, kwanawezayo kuthi, evela ezintabeni of Central Yurophu yaye zithatyathwe kakuhle iingcambu kwilizwe lethu. Oku kubhekisela entabeni nompleyini, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo apho zilula gqitha.

Ngokuba ukutyala imithi lelona xesha lifanelekileyo - oku ke ekupheleni kuka-Epreli kunye ekuqaleni May kunye ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kowama-Septemba. Ukuba kokwindla, ndatyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa nevovremya eziliqela, iingcambu zawo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungabikho xesha kwendelisela iingcambu. Kulo mzekelo, isityalo yonke kuyimfuneko ukufihla spunbond okanye nespruce amasebe, kangangokuba akukho utshiswe ilanga. Shelter kufuneka isuswe kwenye indawo phakathi ku-Apreli, xa umhlaba sele zinyibilikisiwe. A enjena kakuhle ukubeka zezithole ingafuneki.

Naluphi na uhlobo le mithi ukuphuhlisa ngcono kwimihlaba ukukhanya kunye neendawo enelanga, kuquka pine intaba. Ukutyala nokhathalelo izityalo kufuneka ngexesha. Xa ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukuhamba kwamanzi (20 cm) yezitena eyaphukileyo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo okanye isanti umaleko. Kaloku, ukuba ongezwe kuyo kwendiza emhadini isichumiso esimbaxa (100 g), okanye nitrophosphate (50 g). Oku ugalelwe ehlabathini, yawunyakamisa kakuhle, uze ungatyala umthi.

Ngelo xesha uyazi ukuba awukwazi kungcwaba ingcambu entanyeni, kufuneka libe kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Kwaye ukuba ufake ubungakanani enkulu, oko kufuneka-10 cm ukusuka emhlabeni, njengoko yokugqibela iya kummisa kunye nexesha. Kungcono iingcambu imithi nyaka-3-5 ubudala, kwaye iyizinzise phakathi kwabo - nompleyini entabeni. Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo - ngumba eyahlukileyo, kodwa kufuneka bakwazi ukukhetha izithole.

Into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo - oku kwinkqubo ingcambu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko iingcambu akufunekanga mabaqhelaniswe, kungenjalo uthenga umthi ngokucacileyo ongasekhoyo. Isibakala sokuba iingcambu bako nakuphi na ngabamelii Conifers uya kufa emva kwemizuzu eli-15. Kwaye ukubuyisela nompleyini wabo akayi kuba xesha, njengoko isithsaba, ndimkhathalela kufuneka ondliwe rhoqo ukunyakama, kwaye iingcambu ezintsha emthini Andinaxesha. abameli Evuthuluka nje kukuphambukisa amagqabi kunye neengcambu zikhule. A coniferous oku lula kangangokuba akakwazi, betshintsha akukho rhoqo iinaliti lwabo ngaphezu kanye qho emva kweminyaka 3-4.

Ukongeza, siye awungeke bathimba iintswazi ezinkulu. Isibakala sokuba nompleyini inkqubo njengengcambu nzulu, kunye nomthi omkhulu liwa nje phantsi kwempembelelo yomoya. Unako ukwandisa yobunzima, xa udibanisa emhlabeni evela phantsi kwayo nayiphi na Conifers emhadini. Kwaye musa ukulibala ukuba nompleyini ukhetha yamanzi elungileyo.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kakhulu nabalulamileyo ngabameli sapling: pine entabeni Pug, Fructata, Winter ngegolide, noBhenjamin. uhlobo nganye izinga lokukhula ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye zobukhulu kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ke zonke ezi abameli Conifers ngokudibanisa ukuxhathisa iqabaka ingundoqo nokunyamezela. Ukuba uyakwazi ukwenza nayiphi na iimeko ezinzima imozulu Russian webutho ephakathi.

Kwaye enye into: xa utyala i imithi embalwa kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine umgama phakathi kwezityalo. Ukuba oku mbelukazi ezinkulu, kufuneka ibe-4 m, nangenxa undersized ngokwaneleyo 1.5 yeemitha. Le meko kufuneka ihlonitshwe naxa watyala pine entabeni. Ukutyala nokugcinwa kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, yokutyala umthi omkhulu, nto leyo eya imangaliseke macala onke ziya kunceda.