Types of sturgeon. Iintlobo sturgeon eRashiya

Bonke Umlobi ke, Kakade ke, efuna ukubamba sturgeon elungileyo. Kodwa ngenxa abangenamvume zonke iintlobo Intlanzi wangena kule kwiNcwadi oluBomvu Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Kwezintsuku sturgeon makangayigangi ngaphandle ilayisenisi eyodwa okanye wekhadi omiselwe iindawo zokuloba. Le ban ekulobeni ezi zilwanyana yolawulo lokuloba iintlanzi iseti kunye nemithetho kuqiniswe Russian. Kakade ke, kokukhwela sturgeon ayikho bonke imali, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kufanelekile oko. Inkqubo zidala lwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngeli xesha, oko akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ntlanzi.

A bit of Intlanzi

Fish, sturgeon usapho kwabonakala kwisithuba സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe. zokuhlala zazo ngelo xesha ihlabathi liphela. ephuphumayo Its ukuba efumaneka elwandle, iilwandle kunye nemilambo elibaleka-ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa Intlanzi ukutya yaqala ukususela ngexesha caveman.

Sturgeon - intlanzi enkulu ngokwaneleyo efikelela ezintathu eemitha ubude. Amaninzi, abalobi babambisa Intlanzi, leyo inobunzima malunga-20 kg.

Fish eneneni akukho amathambo. umzimba layo ligutyungelwe spikes kunye iqokobhe bone enamaxolo, uye vertebra isakhiwo intlala.

Osapho sturgeon intlanzi ithambe kakhulu kwaye livumba elithozamisayo. abapheki abanamava bayazi ukuba ukupheka Intlanzi ukugcina ivumba elimangalisayo inyama sturgeon. Xa Cuisine ezininzi sturgeon yehlabathi - esityeni engundoqo kwetafile zehlobo. Ukutya nje kuphela kusetyenziswa isikrweqe, (intloko, umsila, amaphiko) bonke abanye anokusetyenziswa ukupheka. Abapheki-iingcali ezaziwayo viziga - yomile iintlanzi yomqolo, ukusuka apho ookhokho bethu walungisa izitya emangalisayo. Steaks, kebabs, burger, iziqa - zonke ezi izitya kunokuqulunqwa kukumkani-iintlanzi. Ezi zidlo afunyenwe yakhe ngokumangalisayo emnandi. On the stock kunye lokufaka kusetyenziswa intlala phezu endlebeni - entloko.

Badla zonke iintlobo Intlanzi intlanzi intlanzi, izilwanyana, Qhotsa intlanzi, iintshulube, musa bangafuni ukuba adle caviar kunye nezinye iintlanzi.

Sturgeon mazingabhidaniswa naziphi na ezinye iintlanzi. Umzimba wakhe elide, osimelela ngentonga-emile, wayifulela imiqolo ingamathambo scutes-kweziqu. Ibala ine side etsobhileyo, imilebe fringed kunye nenyama, kukho isibini intshebe.

Namhlanje, ihlabathi abhalwe iintlobo-19 Intlanzi, 11 apho zifumaneka eRashiya. iintlobo ngeentlobo Intlanzi ahluka yi olinganise umzimba, kodwa iimpawu eziphambili kuhlala ingatshintshanga.

sturgeon yemvelo

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, yamanzi yayikukwaphula ngokwemvelo zemfuduko intlanzi, ngoko Intlanzi bafuduka amanzi omlambo yesiqhelo kwenye indawo.

• Base kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Russian ingqalelo nembono oqhelekileyo sturgeon. Indawo engundoqo zokuhlala zibe lweCaspian sokuhlambela, iBlack kunye Azov Seas. Ubunzima le ntlanzi kuluhlu avareji ukusukela kg-15 ukuya kwi-30, nangona kukho ziye nezibhaliweyo intlanzi enkulu ngamnye.
• Esezantsi kuyo imilambo obzhila sturgeon. Indawo yokuhlala wayo - umlambo angena Black and Azov Seas, kwakunye isitya oLwandle lweCaspian. Ubunzima avareji lentlanzi apha isusela ukusuka kg-7 ukuya kwi-12.
• Iintlobo Intlanzi, ifoto apho ubona imifanekiso, oosomashishini ezifuyelwa emachibini iisoyi kunye namachibi. Ummeli omnye Sturgeon - sturgeon. Yiyo kuphela iintlobo ovunywe catch lokuloba yolonwabo.
• Emilanjeni yaseYurophu kunye eSiberia angena Arctic Ocean, umiwe iisampulu sturgeon abadala. ubunzima bayo ngu phakathi kg-2 ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye ubude ukusuka cm-40 ukuya kuma-60.
• Amur sturgeon ohlala kwiMpuma Ekude kunye Amur isitya. ubunzima bayo uvela kg-6 ukuya kwisi-8. Imvume pha lokudubula ukuloba zolonwabo yale ntlanzi.

iinzuzo sturgeon

Fish, sturgeon intsapho kuluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaphethwe cholesterol aphezulu. Ngenxa ezinamanqatha asidi zahlulwe kunye we cholesterol. Ngokubanzi, inyama Intlanzi Wawuzalisa potassium umzimba womntu phosphorus, ezo nempembelelo entle ngobuchopho kunye nemithambo yegazi. Le sturgeon mali elaneleyo acid kubalulekile kunye neeproteni, leyo ihlanganiswe ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko sturgeon yi uju nje kuphela, kodwa imveliso okunesondlo.

ixabiso Amandla of Intlanzi e kilocalories

Ngoko ke yintoni na ixabiso lesondlo 100 grams le ntlanzi?

• ngeeProteni - 16.4 kcal.
• ayidrethi - 0.0 kcal.
• Amafutha - 10.9 kcal.
• calorie - 163,7 kcal.

Izimo nokulimala Intlanzi

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ezinye iintlobo Intlanzi ezidliwayo kuphela 86%. Inyaniso yokuba bandisa ezintweni zabo izinto eziyityhefu, ngokunjalo adle Intlanzi, leyo bababambise kwimigangatho yokusingqongileyo kwiindawo ezimdaka, akukhuselekanga. Le ntlanzi inokuba ityhefu. amatyala mass ityhefu zirekhodwe nokuba. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na amathandabuzo malunga ekuhlambululeni kwendawo Intlanzi, kungcono ukuba anike iintlanzi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kwakhona, musa kakubi sturgeon kwizigulana enesifo seswekile kunye nokutyeba. Contraindicated ukuze zisetyenziswe ukutya Intlanzi abo inyama isici lentlanzi okanye ukusabela ezifanayo komzimba.

Ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukubamba Intlanzi

• Xa zokuzingela sturgeon akukho amaqhinga ezikhethekileyo lokuloba. Zonke iintlobo Intlanzi, uluhlu leyo wenziwe Intlanzi, ameva, ukutya, stellate Intlanzi kunye Intlanzi, njengoko umthetho, efana ubunzulu. Kwaba khona, kwaye na apho bafumaneka khona.
• kubalulekile ukuba sijonge ukuba intlanzi esebenzayo, hayi sisidala. Iintshaba ayinayo, ngoko ke asoyiki.
• Pierce isikrweqe sturgeon izixhobo ezisezantsi-power - umsebenzi kunokuba nzima, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa xa lokuloba mnogozubyh.
• Contact ngqo kunye nentlanzi kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba nemihlali - oko akuthethi ukuba soyise phezu sturgeon. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudambisa kuyo. Ukuba awukwazi, kungcono ukuba wasika tench. Yabhalwa into yokufa, xa Angler nje Badidekile nje kumgama. Zonke iintlobo Intlanzi fish (kulo mfanekiso ungentla, umzekelo, eyokuqala neyesibini, ungabona ukuba ezi ntlanzi zomelele kakhulu). Kufuneka baziphathe ngokuqaphela ekulobeni ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na uhlobo lobubi.

ngomthetho lokuloba

Ngo-2012, i-Federal uMthetho ka-Arhente of Fisheries Ministry of Agriculture igxalaba yonke imisebenzi yayo. Baye nokumisela imithetho lokuloba engahlawulwayo nezorhwebo. Imithetho ebhalwe ingakumbi kummandla ngamnye, ichibi kunye echibini apho abanokuloba.

omnye kuphela nesiphelo - kakuhle yonke imithetho yokuloba, leyo phambili icaciswe gca malunga nazo zonke iintlobo Intlanzi eRashiya. bokuqonda ezininzi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlaziye amathuba kunye nokuvavanya iziphumo yezomthetho ebe sisiphumo "imfihlelo" intlanganiso sturgeon.

masela

Akukho nzima ukuba athelekelele into isithiyelo ilungele sturgeon, kuba kakade Ithanda incasa. Itya ezahlukeneyo izilwanyana, intlanzi, iintshulube, Qhotsa. Ukuba sala ithe yawa, kufuneka ubotshwe msonto udleke.

Sturgeon lujolise ngokupheleleyo livumba, ngoko ke asenokukuloba kufuneka ibe elimnandi. Ukuba oko ithiyelwe ngako yemifuno, oko Spice phezulu zemifuno okanye ioli nedile. bait isilwanyana kufuneka athambise ngawo KFile okanye amatswele. Eyona ndlela nenzuzo uya kubambisa Intlanzi kwi bait kumzimba enye yamanzi njengeentlanzi ngokwayo.

Sturgeon wayeloba nzima ngokwaneleyo. Le ntlanzi unamandla kakhulu kwaye fast, kwaye umthamo walo - elibukhali. Qaphela: kuza kufuneka ezinengqwalasela ibonwe nokuzingisa - kuyo nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka kabukhali ukukhulula emgceni. Ukucima uphakamisa strong Ikhoyili wayaphula.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze zokuzingela

• sebe liqinileyo 4 ukuya 6 m.
• Yodongwe okanye aluminium ring olomeleleyo.
• Coil.
• A umtya wokuloba osontiweyo elide, kwaye womelele (40-45 m withstanding 40 Ibs).
• ubukhulu hook ezisibhozo.
• Sinker (ukugcina nakweliphi na flow).
• Nivele ukusuka cm 50 ukuya 90 kunye swivels ezimbini.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha yasebusika, kunye konke oku kungentla idityaniswa kwaye udilnik mayixhotyiswe ukunqwala kunye esijingayo.

Kodwa kukho iintlanzi encinane. Sturgeon akayithandi yatyeba kakhulu ulutya leashes njengoko Qhotsa amaqanda ngaloo itheko uba njengembi. Kakade ke, wabeka umtya wokuloba elingqingqwa kusenokuba, kodwa oko kuya kuquka ukusekwa amagwegwe ezinkulu Ayanda loo masela enkulu. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, kwaye kukho imfihlelo engundoqo. Sturgeon akayi ilume kwi bait enkulu - yena uthanda ukwenza umlinganiselo yonke.

Iintlobo ezimbalwa Intlanzi kunye endaweni yawo

• In Russia, unako ukufumana iintlobo Intlanzi kwi OB. Umfanekiso ngezansi.
• sturgeon chinese uhlala i iteksti River kunye noLwandle Yellow.
• Atlantic sturgeon bahlala Atlantic emdeni wase-United States of America.
• sturgeon Japanese ohlala olusemazantsi eJapan.
• Habitat lwase sturgeon - echibini lweAdriatic.
• Ngomhla kweenxweme Nordic kunye eBaltic Intlanzi ubomi ePortugal.
• sturgeon White zihlawulwa kwi-Pacific Coast we-United States of America.
• Alaska, California, emdeni China, Japan naseRashiya abamba Sakhalin sturgeon eluhlaza. Le ndawo kuyingozi kakhulu - inyama nentlanzi kuthathwa ngobubi bawo.
• Great Lakes sturgeon ohlala eUnited States eKhanada.

Types of sturgeon imanz

• Umbala caviar Intlanzi yakhona phakathi brawuni bulubhelu eluhlaza. ubukhulu amaqanda ifikelela 2 mm. Ngcamla caviar obumangalisayo yaye okuneziqholo, kodwa ivumba betyhafile of ngebhitumene. amaqanda ezinjalo eziveliswa asejagini enesiciko ebengezelayo.
• Stellate sturgeon caviar akukho xabiso ngaphantsi kwe sturgeon caviar. umbala wayo kuyahluka amdaka abamnyama. Xa zincinane amaqanda Intlanzi stellate - up to 1.5 mm. Incasa yale caviar na ibhityile, ifumaneka iingqayi iqweqwe ebomvu.
• Ekuhambeni kwexesha sethu, safunda ukufumana amaqanda ibhastile ukuphucula iipropati okuzala. Umzekelo, caviar Bester. It is a hybrid ukutya kunye sterlet. Of caviar ukutya uxabiseke, kodwa ukusuka sterlet isantya lokuvuthwa.

Kuye kwaba kudala sturgeon kunye caviar awo ngokwenene cuisine yesizwe Russian, ngoxa kwamanye amazwe ukuzisa ingeniso eqaphelekayo zobuncwane. Iyaqondakala kutheni ukuba Intlanzi kuloba umbutho isiganeko yonke. Bambalwa namhlanje ukubamba umva, kungekhona ukuze bancome ubuhle bayo engaqhelekanga. Uninzi eziphilayo sturgeon namhlanje vika yi abavikeli indalo zidweliswe zisemngciphekweni, ngoko ufanele ulumke gqitha xa okuloba kwiindawo akuvumelekanga. Ukuloba ngokungekho mthethweni kwi-Russian Federation nga kubandakanya nje izohlwayo zolawulo kodwa mthetho.