Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Vatican. Vatican City (eRoma, Italy)

Xa intliziyo ikomkhulu Italian liziko yamaKatolika zehlabathi, ebizwa eVatican. Kuyinto lizwe incinane ehlabathini, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, isivakashi uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Nantsi ke yokuhlala le Pope. Neemyuziyam ze-lizwe mkhulu ubuncwane zenkcubeko. Abazalwana abaninzi kunye nabakhenkethi yomhlambi apha nyaka ngamnye ukuze abone amehlo ezinomtsalane eVatican. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.

Basilica of Saint Peter

Le ibandla lamaKatolika yeyona isakhiwo onomtsalane kweli lizwe, ukongeza, loo nto ithathwa loo ndawo yonqulo eziphambili amakholwa. Le ikhephu-ezimhlophe lwesakhiwo Basilica St. uPetros kangangeenkulungwane kangangoko ezintlanu uhlanjiweyo esibhakabhakeni blue Italian. amagama Akukho ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubalise, imibala yalo omkhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba babone ngamehlo abo. Kwaye xa ngaphakathi yecawa, ukusuka ubuhle ezingqonge nje ndijonge. Ukuze enaqala ukuva ngalo ezinika Vatican kukhuthazwa tempile.

Basilica of St Peter ubonakala nje kuphela ubungakanani zalo ezinkulu, kodwa inani elikhulu abangabasemisebenzini wobugcisa zobugcisa. abakhenkethi nganye kucetyiswa ukuba bafumane isikhokelo ukubona zonke ozibonayo ukuba kuphoswa nto. Ungafuna sikhwele phantsi kwawo le Basilica ezinyukweni emxinwa, kodwa ukuze ukwenze oku kufuneka ukuba uhlawule.

Abantu abaninzi beze nje iintsuku ezimbalwa eRoma. I Vatican, ogama izinto ingakumbi ngokugqibeleleyo, nokuba uzame yokuyivelela kwam, ngenxa yokuba ithuba lesibini ngeke.

I Sistine Chapel

Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngokohlobo yoxande. Ngaphakathi, ndlwana phantsi uyakwazi ukubona iipatheni zayimosaic, yaye embindini marble idlula hlulo.

Iindonga ibandla zenziwa ngohlobo imivumbo tye ahanjiswayo anqumla isakhelo ekhethekileyo. Ezantsi ungabona draperies ezintle Iingalo Pope. Xa bamaziko ukuba imizobo amagcisa adumileyo: Perugino, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Luca Signorelli, Pinturicchio, Botticelli, Cosimo Rosselli. strip yokugqibela ibekwe phantsi isilingi, ihonjiswe ngemifanekiso soopopu yokuqala, zonke mathathu.

Engama mizobo ngu kaMichelangelo ibekwe phezu eludongeni kude kwebandla, kwakunye eluphahleni. Le umdali odumileyo wachitha iminyaka emininzi ekudalweni nokubengezela enjalo, ekugqibeleni ezihonjiswe amakhulu yesikwere seemitha eluphahleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi elide yaye phantse rhoqo waba nefuthe elibi iimvakalelo umzobi, ngenxa yokuba usoloko ukusezela ipeyinti, yaye bangena emiphungeni yakhe. Kodwa imizamo kaMichelangelo,, akukho mathandabuzo, kulungile oko, ngenxa yokuba ngokoqobo baguqula ibandla, kwaye ngoku nabakhenkethi lome nje nixhamle, wakhangela ngemisebenzi yakhe. Yiyo le yaye abaninzi baya kwiVatican. Italy, ezinika leyo mangaza, utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule Sistine Chapel zibakho kwiintlanganiso, nto leyo yenza i-Pope.

Square St. UPetros

Yeyona lomculo bokwakha kunayo Italian, nto leyo yakhiwa kukuyo. Ekubeni indawo ngokugqibeleleyo ebonakalayo nenkundla esidumileyo. Oku kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Kubonakala ukuba ntsika emacaleni, kodwa enye ixesha ezizakumenywa yecawa. Inkohliso of intshukumo idaliwe yi ukuma elimbhoxo.

Embindini esi sigcawu a Nyengane obelisk emdaka, ubude kweemitha 42. Wasiwa eYiputa odolo uCaligula kaThixo. Kwaba sekunjalo kwinkulungwane I. Kwaba kuphela emva kwexesha elide, ngo-1586, uPopu Sixtus V wayalela ukuba wasibeka phezu mmandla. Ngoku lihombise eVatican. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto uyabona, kungcono ukuba ahlole kancinane, ukuze kungabikho nto ekuphulukwana emehlweni.

Kodwa emva obelisk. Phezulu kwe simiso ibhola ezenziwe ngobhedu. Kukho ingcamango umdla ukuba ngaphakathi apho uhlala Yuliya Tsezarya. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le obelisk nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo sezinyuko, njengoko indima yabo wanelisiwe ngokuthi mshini emhlabeni.

Palace soopopu

Oku kuquka izakhiwo eziliqela, iintendelezo mabini ngaphezulu amawaka amagumbi, iicawa, kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Iingcango zobhedu ezi ekungeneni ephambili, edlula apho ungafumana kwintendelezo of San Damaso, nto leyo isasazeka ngeenxa zonke entendelezweni kuvela macalana onke. Ngenyanga yesine (ephezulu) umgangatho igumbi apho Pope ubomi. Ngezantsi kukho ngaphezulu ezinye egumbini lakhe. A unobhala lamagumbi karhulumente kumgangatho wesibini. Xa iziko le bhotwe indlwana apho Pope ubamba inkonzo yonke imihla. Ukuze eze kuthandaza iindwendwe zakhe, abasebenzi ekhaya, kwakunye loonobhala.

I Palace soopopu bakholisa ukufumana abaninzi abantu beza eRoma. Vatican City, iifoto apho ubona phambi kwakho - indawo emangalisayo, kwaye olulandelwa ngabo bonke.

Apostolic ilayibrari

Lokuqokelelelwa inani kwamaxwebhu ukusuka Ages Aphakathi. Ithala, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwibhotwe, kuba iincwadi ezimalunga 65 lamawaka, kuquka iBhayibhile endala, eyaqala kunyaka 325 BC. e.

Bona apha rhoqo oonjingalwazi ukusuka kwiiyunivesithi, oosonzululwazi edumileyo, ootitshala, ootitshala. Apha uyakwazi kuhlangana njengoko abafundi. Kodwa ke apha nabafundi abakunyaka wokugqibela kuphela, kodwa abafundi, umzekelo, ukuba zivaliwe iingcango zamathala eencwadi.

Amagumbi Raphael kaThixo

Amagumbi encinane ibhotwe zithiywe umzobi odumileyo, kuba yiloo nto waleka ne imizobo wesilingi. Ukudalwa yalo inkosi kukho obukhulu weli Renaissance. Lihle ezinomtsalane Vatican nakowuphi na umntu onomdla, akunjalo na?

Namhlanje amagumbi Raphael nomtsalane kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Balala Akukho umdla ngaphantsi kwe kwixesha le Renaissance. Nyaka ngamnye, igumbi ezintle ityelelwa amawaka ziyazuza abeza uyakholiswa obukhulu enkulu. Uyakwazi ukuhamba nje ukuphumla kumasango yasebhotwe, kwaye ukuba baqwalasele ngenyameko umfanekiso wegcisa odumileyo. Abanye abakhenkethi bade ngoko ezikhala intlungu entanyeni, ngenxa yokuba isilingi ayikho ngaphantsi umdla gangqa eludongeni.

gadi Vatican

Kudala kukho ixesha kwisiza iigadi bakhula imifuno amayeza, yaye emva kwethutyana kungekabekwa kukho ipaki elihle, ezitsala abakhenkethi kunye nezityalo Mediterranean, phakathi adla ngempela engaqhelekanga kwaye kunqabile. Ukongeza, kukho iqela elikhulu ezikhumbuzo yamandulo, izakhiwo imbali, imithombo kunye ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo ezihle. izinto Vatican umdla afumaneka apha.

Balundwendwe emhla walingwa ithuba chu ngokusebenzisa ezityhutyhayo ezintle kakuhle zigcinwe ngokusileleyo, nto leyo kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi waya oopopu. Abaninzi bathi ezolile mnandi oxhaphakileyo emiyezweni. Yena Uchitha ngokupheleleyo yokuphumla kunye Eyokuqiqa ka ubuhle ezingqongileyo.

Vatican Museums: iiyure zomsebenzi

zeemyuziyam lizwe zisekuhleni ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya kutsho ngoMgqibelo, oko kukuthi, iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki. Bona zivuleleke ukusuka 8:45 ukuya 18:00, kodwa khumbula ukuba itikiti uyakwazi ukuthenga kuphela ukuya ku 16:00. Museums ivaliwe eholide nangeeCawa. Kodwa ke kukho enye ngaphandle. Kwi Cawa wokugqibela enyangeni ukususela 9:00 ukuya 12:30 ungaya myuziyam ukhululekile. Njengoko iindleko amatikiti, ngoko abantwana (abangaphantsi 18) Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule zii-8, kunye abadala - 15. Museum ulingana utyelelo wonke kubakhenkethi, ngokwenene kukho into ukuze ubone.