Itempile eMoscow (Yasenevo) no Peter Paul

E South-West kwisiThili soLawulo Moscow, indawo Yasenevo, yinto itempile yamandulo sakhiwe imbeko kwabapostile uPetros noPawulos. Yaziwa ngokubanzi eyaziwa metochion Optina. Zithathwa iziko yonqulo unelungelo nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo lesikhumbuzo yembali, etsala inani elikhulu amarhamente kunye, kunye nabathandi nje nabathandi kudala.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla lokuqala ngamaplanga

St. uPetros noPawulos e Yasenevo unembali ende, kukho kwiinkulungwane ubuncinane ezisixhenxe. Kule esekhona imbali Yasenevo ekhankanywe ukususela kwinkulungwane XIV. Ekubeni amaphepha esiqinisekisa amalungelo abanini bayo, kubonisiweyo njenge lali, nto leyo ebonisa ubukho kulo ibandla, ekubeni yayiyimini yinxalenye isithethe ngexesha lamandulo.

Ubungqina obubhaliweyo yokuqala yale, kunye nenkcazelo ulwakhiwo ngokwayo, lisukela emva kokumkani uMikhail Fedorovich. Kufuphi nendawo apho ngoku uyitempile zabapostile uPetros noPawulos (Yasenevo), ngo-1626, ngokomyalelo uBhishophu Filaret - uyise yokumkani yokuqala Romanov ubukhosi, ulwakhiwo oqingqiweyo ka ecaweni yaqala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwixesha zembali xa eRashiya yafikelela esiphelweni ngexesha iimvavanyo nzima, wangena imbali njengoko Ixesha Iingxaki, utyekelo ekukhuleni ngokomoya ezingqondweni baseRashiya. Kufunyenwe ibinzana ngaphezu kwayo yonke ukwakhiwa iicawa ezininzi, icawa nezigodlo. Temple obandakanyekayo kweli nqaku, yaba yinxalenye yale nkqubo iyonke.

IKhomishini kulawulwe umyalo ovela

Kwindawo yogcino Historical iqulethe iileta F. A. Lapuhina kwilali umnini, owathi, ukususela-1733, liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabuza iinkokheli imvume sithili ukwakha ilizwe elo kuye ibandla elitsha ilitye endaweni kakubi wabola yi ngexesha webandla ngamaplanga.

Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, kunye nathi - oko yalibaziseka, yaye kuphela ebukumkanini uKumkanikazi Elizabeth of umthetho wakhe buqu wathunyelwa Commission Yasenevo. Yena wayalelwa ukuba ukujonga ubungakanani dilapidation zebandla endala eyenziwe ngomthi, yaye kwimeko ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba angakulungeli ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi, ukuba isicelo ukwakhiwa entsha - eli xesha ngamatye.

Ukuvela ibandla Yasenevo ilitye

Abalawuli abahlola ekubekwe mnyama ixesha kunye nebandla nemozulu kancinane, ngobuchule wayephulaphule uvuleka wophahla wakhe ukuba sisondele kwisigqibo malunga nakwenzeka ukuba enze kunqulo yakhe. Olu xwebhu yaba isiseko somthetho ekuqaleni sokwakha, ngenxa apho kwakukho uyitempile oyiNgcwele abapostile uPetros noPawulos (Yasenevo).

Umbono wokuqala lengcwele ezahlukeneyo ukususela oko isakhiwo esekhona. Ngelo xesha ke ibe yinxalenye kuphela imilo empumalanga cubic. Kwaba central - okulala - ndlwana. It ilawulwa yi-igubu libe, wonqanyulwa, iifestile, eyakhiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwale kwenziwa isimbo ngoko kusefashonini, ekuthiwa uCatherine ezimbejembeje. Ngowe-1822, etempileni abazali otshatileyo umbhali elizayo Lva Tolstogo - Princess MN Volkonskaia kunye Colonel N. Tolstoy.

nokwakhiwa olunye

etempileni yayo mihla look Yasenevo (uPetros noPawulos) ezifunyenwe ngexesha xa lali behlelo Prince S. I. Gagarinu. Ngowe-1832 wanyuselwa ulandelelwano kwigumbi kwicala efudumeleyo, bamiselwa imbeko Saint Barbara na ongcwele umxhasi ngumfazi wakhe. Kulo nyaka ke bakha, ilondolozwe de ngoku nenqaba yentsimbi.

Noko ke, kule minyaka lwabonisa ineempazamo kwi piece emsebenzini. Ngokukodwa, ecaweni efudumeleyo ezakhiweyo kunokunganeli besoyikeka yaye omnye neendonga zawo squinted. izikhalazo ezininzi yabonisa kunye intsimbi nenqaba - mxinwa kakhulu engahambisani kuyo isakhiwo. Ukongeza, imfuneko ngokutsha ngaphakathi kuba lula wongezelela amarhamente amaninzi.

Ukwenziwa lokugqibela kumfanekiso yetempile

Kulo mba, ngo-1860 abanini nemihlaba abhenela nenkokheli yosisi kwaye buqu ukuba elilawulayo Metropolitan ukuba imvume aphinde ayakhe itempile ngenxa yazo zonke ezi kuneengxaki. Intsikelelo imisebenzi sifunyenwe, kunye ngokutsha yaqala kunyaka omnye.

Umbhali yeprojekthi ibandla intsha womzobi Kalugin. Ngowe-1665, itempile Yasenevo (uPetros noPawulos) yamiselwa, kodwa esi siganeko kwenzeka emva kokufa umnini welifa - Sergei Ivanovich Gagarin, abasweleke ngo1862.

Ngenxa yomsebenzi ekugqibeleni kwasekwa umfanekiso ibandla, namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba bonke Muscovites. ngezakhiwo ungqamana ezintathu-composition symmetrically ibekwe ecaleni axis longitudinal yokwakha. amacandelo aso evarandeni kunye belfry yetempile. Olu hlobo izakhiwo ibandla liye aqhelekileyo kakhulu lifa manorial kwinkulungwane XIX e Central Russia.

Ziyahlelwa etempileni ngexesha akekho kawonke

Ngeli xesha eSoviet itempile Yasenevo (uPetros noPawulos) ubunzima bayahlelwa kwamaziko ezininzi zonqulo lizwe. In banesifo oko lavalwa, kodwa ngethamsanqa, asitshatyalaliswa; kodwa isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina karhulumente-efama.

Ukwakhiwa lilonke siyakhuselwa, kodwa walahleka langaphakathi ngonaphakade udonga ukupeyinta, wabulawa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX, kwaye amele ixabiso eliphezulu zobugcisa nembali.

Ukususela 1973 ukuya 1976, etempileni imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa bathwalwa ngaphandle, nto leyo ibangele eyanikelwa inkangeleko lokuqala olungaphambili engaphandle kunye mlilo intsimbi nenqaba kwakhiwe iminqamlezo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kwaye lunomnyino. Ummandla apho kwakukho ilitye lwezakhiwo, babephuma idepho motor sendawo lavalwa ku bangaphandle. Ngomhla kut- zonqulo umba etempileni akazange wavusa.

Ukubuya ibandla yetempile

Kuphela nokufika inguqu yedemokhrasi utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ngokunxulumene etempileni yecawa (Yasenevo) uPetros uPawulos wabuyela amakholwa. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1989, yaye iminyaka elishumi emva koko wafumana iwonga le Moscow weemonki Optina. Namhlanje yenye iicawa edume Orthodox kwesihloko. Yonke imihla wachitha kuyo banqule langoku njengamalungu oluntu wendawo enkulu, nabo ababevela kwezinye iingingqi kunye imizi kweli lizwe ukuze ahlawule Mangeni sites ezingcwele zigcinwa apha. Kuba wonke ngokubanzi ivula iingcango zalo etempileni uPetros noPawulos e Yasenevo.

Ishedyuli iinkonzo, esixhonywe kwisango ibekwe kwi web-site esemthethweni ibonisa ukuba iinkonzo kuqhutyelwa ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo evunyelwe Tshatha ibandla. Wonke umntu oza kutyelela eMoscow, kucetyiswa ukuba atyelele eli ziko Orthodox. Idilesi apho uyitempile uPetros noPawulos: Moscow, Ash, themba Novoyasenevsky, 42. ungafumana Wena apho sikaloliwe ukuya kwisikhululo "Novoyasenevskaya".