Zadonsk Monastery. Godlo yommandla Lipetsk. Zadonsk Monastery: ukuba indlela apho

Kunye nokuvuselelwa ubuKristu eRashiya, abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi ngembali ukuvela, ukubunjwa yokholo lweenkobe Orthodox, kwakunye amehlo am abone kwaye uzive ubuhle kunye namandla yenkcubeko yethu yokomoya. ummandla Lipetsk - umzekelo ogqibeleleyo Orthodox eRashiya, apho emva yanto elide zokomoya avuswa ngokuphumelelayo izithethe zamandulo unqulo.

Imbali yendawo Orthodox Lipetsk

Ngelo emhlabeni Lipetsk Orthodox ekwafika kuye ilizwi likaYehova ngemihla Kievan Rus. Xa Ekuveleni XIV-XV eminyaka wonke ummandla Upper Don ngenxa rhoqo Mongol-Tatar behlasela yaba ngeze. Kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XVI, abemi Orthodox apha uye wabuya, kwaye nokufika abefundisi kunye nokwakhiwa iicawa lokuqala baqalisa ukuvuselela ukholo. Ngeli xesha kukho Zadonsk Virgin, Donkovsky Pokrovsky, Yelenskyi Trinity Orthodox Russian monastery. In XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane, kwiNgingqi Lipetsk yaba Voronezh kunye Ryazan eso sithili, yaye emva, kude iziganeko ka-1917, imbali yayo kunxulunyaniswa kunye Orel Orthodox, Tambov, Tula, izithili ibandla Ryazan. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwemida mihla kummandla kwakukho malunga amakhulu amahlanu ezilishumi yoonongendi neetempile.

Emva kokuba revolution, ngexesha intshutshiso yamaBolshevik, uninzi iitempile zatshatyalaliswa, ingcwele, ezifunyenwe amaphakade, baphanga okanye yatshatyalaliswa. Ekubeni Orthodox e Lipetsk bayisile izihlandlo eziliqela waphila kunye nokudalwa wenqila Lipetsk ngo-1926, kodwa ke ingcinezelo rhoqo nokutshutshiswa abefundisi kwakhokelela ibandla ngxi epheleleyo. Kuphela 1980, xa isimo sengqondo karhulumente elukholweni yatshintsha, iqala kwinqanaba omtsha kuphuhliso ubuKristu. iicawa Ababuyiselweyo nezigodlo kummandla kwayijikeleza Lipetsk kunye ezintsha ngenkuthalo kwakhiwa. Ke kwabakho isacholo ngokwenene wayibuyisela ummandla Orthodox Lipetsk - Zadonsk Monastery.

Lipetsk nezigodlo

kummandla Lipetsk sisityebi kwiindawo zembali unqulo olumele ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki. Kwingingqi Lipetsk, kukho 9 yoonongendi esebenzayo, 281 Parish, iicawa 316, iicawa 34, abefundisi kunye inani labantu 365. Le ubutyebi ngokomoya, Kakade, abuna- ukutsala nabasemzini kunye nabakhenkethi. Abanye abantu apha kuza enethemba ucombulule, ngoxa abanye - amacebiso okanye intsikelelo, nje abanye Mhle yoonongendi zommandla Lipetsk. Kuhlangabezana neemfuno zokomoya abo babandezeleka namhlanje zizindlu zilandelayo emishini ibekwe kule ndawo:

• Zadonsk Nativity of Our Lady Convent;
• Zadonsk Holy Trinity Tikhon kaThixo Monastery;
• Virgin Tikhon of Zadonsk Monastery Tyuninsky;
• Tikhon of Zadonsk Monastery of the Kumbi;
• Eletskii Trinity Monastery;
• isigodlo Eletskii Znamensky;
• isigodlo Troekurov Illarionovsky Dmitrievsky;
• Lebedyansky Trinity Monastery;
• Lipetsk Inkolelo Monastery.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi nabasemzini ke kube Zadonskaya nezigodlo. Iifoto imisebenzi lwezakhiwo kunokubonwa kweli nqaku, ishedyuli lweenkonzo iindaba yehlabathi zokomoya ifumaneka kwi-website wenqila Lipetsk.

iYerusalem Russian

Kwidolophana Zadonsk ibekwe kwindawo entle kweekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka Lipetsk, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Don, kufuphi emendweni federal "Rostov-on-Don eMoscow." Wavuka ke yokuhlala e Teshevskom (ukusuka igama lomlambo Teshevki) yoonongendi ngo-1620. Kamva, ngowe-1779, le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba Zadonsk kunye woonongendi basekuhlaleni fumene igama Zadonsk Monastery. Uzuko "iYerusalem Russian" njengoko kuthiwa Zadonsk, ezinxulumene Saint Tihonom Zadonskim, wabonakala apha ngo-1769 yaye ubomi bakhe imvuselelo kunye nokusekwa Orthodox kulo mmandla. Ngowe-1861, Tikhon, owasinikayo ngokomoya Zadonsk yoonongendi, iye lamiselwa. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili kwisithili Zadonsk kunye umzi, nto leyo yaba yeyona inkulu yokholo Orthodox kunye nenkcubeko ngokomoya zamaKristu - abathathu ekhoyo omnye-walondoloza monastery.

St. Tikhon

Saint elizayo noMveleli wazalwa ngo-1724 kwi-Novgorod kwilali Korotsko kunobhala entsatsheni. Ihlabathi waba igama Tihon Zadonsky Timofey Sokolov. Savely uyise wafa kusasa, bunikwe ukuba le ntsapho yayingamahlwempu kakhulu, ngokutsho intsebenzo, unyana wakhe, kwiminyaka eli-14 ubudala, unina wakhe wathumela kuye Novgorod, apho uTimoti usiwe sobufundisi. Ukubonisa ulwazi elungileyo, watshintshelwa-software zikarhulumente, yaye ngowe-1754, emva kokuphela kwekhosi yoqeqesho, wahlala ukukhonza umfundisi ubuciko kwi sabefundisi, kodwa ngakumbi nangakumbi ke watyelelwa iingcinga monasticism. Emva kokuba ityala eliyimfihlakalo apho uTimoti wasinda esiwa phantsi ezitepsini, ekugqibeleni ugqiba ukuba ukukhonza uThixo, yaye ngo-1758 anquthulwe, indela ogama Tikhon. Kulo nyaka mnye wanyuselwa kwisikhundla archimandrite ndazimisa Umphathi sobufundisi yaseTver.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele Bishop Tikhon waba Novgorod, yaye ngowe-1763 wafumana ulwalathiso Voronezh. Nangona Voronezh sithili wayengenamali: i Don emathafeni kumiwa hi ezahlukeneyo amahlelo kunye Amakholwa Old, naphakathi kwabantu abafundileyo uninzi ekunquleni oothixo babahedeni. Ityala apho ubhishophu wafunda kwimibhiyozo imbeko uthixo Yarily entliziyweni Voronezh. Yena buqu weza isikwere waza wenza intetho, ukusuka apho yinxalenye yesihlwele asabile, kwaye enye inxalenye ngamadolo akhe ukuze axolelwe. Emva kwesi siganeko, yaphela yonke loo mbhiyozo yobuhedeni. Ukukhathazeka ngokuvusa ukholo Orthodox abemi belizwe Voronezh Tikhon wavula izikolo ezitsha, washumayela waza wafundisa ibandla ukujonga ngaphandle ebandleni kunye nabefundisi. Ebusuku wabhala imisebenzi yakhe eyayinikelwe ukholo obudala.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha Tikhon zempilo saqala ukwehla kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba aye umhlala-phantsi, umhlala ukuya Zadonsk weemonki waza wamnika yonke impahla yayo. Kodwa apha, le saint waqhubeka ukusebenza. Wabhala incwadi ethi 'The Ubuncwane of the ngokomoya, ihlabathi ukuti, "" ubuKristu bokwenyaniso "," Iincwadi emfihlekweni ", nto leyo kamva wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso Orthodox. Tikhon waba umbono ongaqhelekanga eyamnceda ukuqikelela imfazwe neFransi, umlilo St. Petersburg kunye nesiphelo uNapoleon. Emva kweminyaka eli-15 ndayichitha woonongendi, saint, wabethwa nokukhubazeka, wathatha ukhuko lwakhe, kodwa waqhubeka ethandaza de imini yakhe lokugqibela.

Ngowe-1783, Tihon Zadonsky wafa. Yena ke wangcwatywa ngendlela crypt ekhethekileyo ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo ecaweni Cathedral ye weemonki Zadonsk. Ngowe-1846, xa umsebenzi wokwakha kwi ekubuyiselweni itempile wachithwa isibingelelo samatye, phantsi kwayo waphumla Tikhon. Nangona crypt egungxulweyo kunye nexesha ligqithile ukususela ngomhla yokungcwabela ubhishophu, umzimba wakhe wahlala incorrupt, kwakunye izambatho. Le nyaniso emangalisayo uBhishophu Voronezhskiy Antony, ingxelo Sinodi oyiNgcwele kunye koMlawuli Nicholas I ukuze uvule izinto weqela legunya. Ngowe-1861, yokuvulwa izinto ezingcwele ubhishophu, apho yazinyaswa ngaphezu kwama-300 amawaka abahambi. Kulo nyaka, Tihon Zadonsky kuzukiswa phakathi abangcwele.

Male Zadonsk Nativity of Our Lady Convent

imithombo zembali zibonisa ukuba ngo-1620, iimonki ezimbini - Gerasim kunye KIRILL of eMoscow Sretensky Monastery, efuna siphumele, awela umlambo wahlala entlango ukuba senkangala kude, apho abemi babe izilwanyana nje zasendle. Nabo abadala ikopi ye-icon ye Lady Lwethu Vladimir. Kuyinto la madoda kaThixo, waza wabeka Zadonsk Monastery. izakhiwo oqingqiweyo ka woonongendi atshiswe emhlabeni ngexesha umlilo 1692, kodwa icon kwaziswa yi abadala, ngendlela emangalisayo sasinda.

Ukususela ngo 1798 woonongendi uqalisa ukwakha phezulu, kukho ilitye yokuqala sakhiwo, ezifana noVladimir Church, yaye ngowe-1824 kwisakhiwo kungekabekwa amacebo abakhi Voronezh. Amaxesha intle akhawunti weemonki iminyaka Ngqonyela Tihona Zadonskogo, xa weemonki yaphinda yathandwa ibonwe kunye nabasemzini kulo lonke eRashiya. Ukuqhubeka ukululama, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, yaba kwisakhiwo yonke, equka iitempile 6, Hospice House, nenqaba intsimbi, kwiikhemesti, izibhedlele, isitena ikhandlela mveliso.

Kweli xesha post-mbuso, woonongendi kwaba nobudlova ngokupheleleyo yaye inxalenye batshatyalaliswe. On nommandla wayo kuhlala ziinkonzo isixeko eyahlukileyo nee-ofisi. Nokuchithwa woonongendi waze 1990, xa nommandla wayo zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso kwiCawa yobuOthodoki. Ngokubuyiselwa indlu ephambili woonongendi - St. Vladimir Cathedral - kwixesha elitsha kwimbali weemonki Zadonsk. Namhlanje, sifikelele ekupheleni umsebenzi wokulungisa, kwakunye izakhiwo ezitsha nakhelwe ngenkuthalo. Inxenye yemali eyabelwe kuvuselelwa iinkqubo ezizodwa yase kanye karhulumente, kodwa inkoliso yabo - ukuba iimali zabo Nomalizo.

Zadonsk Monastery ifumaneka iihektare 500 zomhlaba evumela ukuba bakhule isivuno esihle. Kwenziwe apha ngokunjalo neenkomo, iye apiary yayo. Lo fama abemi 500, nto leyo enokukhokelela kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha. Ukongeza, yonke imihla ukususela Lipetsk ibhasi ifika abantu abamalunga nama-50, uninzi abafazi, ngamaqanda abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo, ukunkonkxa, amakhowa yokuvuna kunye amaqunube. Zadonsk Monastery ngokupheleleyo self axhasayo, nangaphandle, ilungiselela ukutya simahla abalambele. Akukho maziko ukuba ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kunye otywala, kodwa abantu abanjalo ukuze zimlulamele.

ESt Tikhon kaThixo Monastery of the Kumbi

Iyindawo neekhilomitha ezingama-7 ngasentla Zadonsk kwi amanxuwa owayesakuba Friary. Kulo nyaka 1865, ukuze ufumane archimandrite zokwakha nguDmitry imvume skite, Iimonki intsimbi kuhlala apha. Woonongendi ayethanda ukuhlala yaye waphila ixesha elithile Tihon Zadonsky. Kwaba apha wabhala incwadi yakhe eziphambili - "The Ubuncwane of the yokomoya, ukusuka izwe", kunye nelakhe bemba kakuhle kwi ekudluliseleni lomlambo, apho emthonjeni impiliso ibekwe namhlanje. Phambi kokuba 1917 revolution woonongendi kwakukho malunga 100 monki, kodwa emva kokuba iziganeko Oktobha woonongendi ubunzima bayahlelwa uninzi iindawo zonqulo - wavalwa kuqala, baphanga kamva wabatshabalalisa. Kuphela ngo 1991 intsimi waya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya. Ngoku apha lixhotyiswe eSt Tikhon kaThixo Monastery of the Kumbi, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba Zadonsk sigodlo.

Ibandla ephambili woonongendi zintathu, ecaleni kwakhe kumi nenqaba intsimbi kunye yoTshintsho Church. In memory of ukuhlala apha Tihona Zadonskogo kwenye ezinde iseli engaphuhliswanga eyahlukileyo, apho icon yengcwele, ukuba ukusika imore ngo-1998. Kuba yokugcina isigxina woonongendi ikhona, kunye isuntswana zingcwele zakhe. Ngo-2000, i-Day of All Saints Russian, xa sithandaza emehlweni bahambi kwi oyiNgcwele Emnye Church of the Cross Emnqamlezweni ukopha. amasuntswana wegazi seeping ukusuka isithsaba uMsindisi, esigcinwe ibandla unanamhla. Okwangoku siphila woonongendi 82 indela abazibandakanya kwezolimo kokuziphilisa, ukuthunga kunye iconography. Zadonsk sigodlo, kwakunye zomntu, nenika ukutya simahla kunye nendawo yokuhlala ukuze abahambi. Ehlotyeni, yonke imini adle abantu malunga 80-90, yaye ebusika - ukuya ku-1000.

Zadonsk Virgin Tikhon kaThixo Monastery

Enye isigodlo ibekwe kwidolophana Tyunina ngeenxa Zadonsk. Ibisekwe ngexesha xa Tihon Zadonsky wayeka ukukhokela eDayosisi yase Voronezh umhlala. Apha, kwidolophana Tyuninka, emthonjeni, saint wayethanda ukuba yedwa ukuze athandaze. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, nokuvakalisa enomhlaba wengingqi AF Vikulin waphefumlela tyelela ezi ndawo uBhishophu Anthony wabeka wakha itempile uMama kaThixo "Ubomi-ukupha Spring", yaye ngowe-1814 kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule izakhiwo zetempile waqala impilo yakhe yedwa of noonongendi-30. In the 1820s Vikulin AF waqala ukwakha enye icawa - imbeko Aleksandra Nevskogo. Emva kokufa konyana umxhasi wakhe Vladimir waqalisa ukuba ucudise woonongendi, yaye kungekudala wavala indlu enkulu woonongendi, kunye Nevsky ibandla ijikwe ibe almshouse. Ngowe-1860 woonongendi ezifumene iwonga le cloister emishini, kwaye nalo ke abbess. Waba indela Pokrovsky Monastery Polyxena, leyo kususela kwimihla Ekuqaleni ekuqaleni kuphuculo ebonakalayo woonongendi, kwaye ngo-1889 ngenxa yemizamo ecaweni yayo ukwenyuka yakhiwa.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini, woonongendi uye monki 86 no 45 noonongendi. Nokufika kwiBolsheviks kubomi woonongendi ekuqaleni, akukho nto iye yatshintsha, kodwa ngowe-1919, emva kokufa abbess, lonke ilizwe kunye nempahla zathinjwa. Abbess wasishiya yokusabela emishini waba Melitina, apho abahlali inokuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10. Ngowe-1930, amagosa karhulumente wengingqi, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukudlulisela indawo engcwele ukuze kuzuze iingcebiso zingafuni noonongendi. Ukuphendula, i monki ukuba inkani, ukuba enetyala apho wathumela ekuthinjweni, kunye Melitina wadubula kwintolongo Elec. Ukuvuselelwa cloister emishini, iqalwa abemi weemonki eliselumelwaneni Yokuzalwa ye nguMama kaThixo, yaqala kuphela ngo-1994.

Kungoku nje igqityiwe imisebenzi yesiqhelo. Ibandla Cathedral ye woonongendi yi ukwenyuka. Okulandelayo kuso udade umzimba kwigumbi lokutyela kunye nebandla abakufutshane Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ngo-2005, i-imbonakalo ezigqityiweyo emthonjeni engcwele Tihona Zadonskogo, ahlambe emanzini ephilisa athanda ukuba zihamba abakhenkethi. Kule mihla apho bya le ndlela emishini yobomi. Uluntu yonganyelwe Arseny abbess. Njengoko kufuneka ibe yoonongendi, monki baxakeke kunye yasekhaya, yaye thandaza rhoqo kuThixo, iNtombi uMariya St. Tikhon. izihlandlo ezihlanu ngeveki ubanjwa apha ezinkonzweni eNgcwele, imithandazo yemihla ngemihla eyenziwa.

Zadonsk zintathu Ongcwele Tikhon kaThixo Monastery

Zintathu Ongcwele sigodlo, eyayisaziwa ngokuba Usizi, ibekwe 90 km ukusuka kwi Zadonsk, kwidolophu Lebedyan - iziko engingqi ye- Lipetsk. wavuka wahlala Ekuveleni XVIII-XIX eminyaka ekuhlaleni emishini, wasungula Matron Popova, nto leyo ukuqala elikholekileyo kuThixo kuphela, wafa. Matron kokufa amaphupha waqhubeka lifa yakhe Archpriest uPetros, wakha ibandla uMama kaThixo ekhohlo kuthetha nhloko. Ngowe-1860, le cawe yamiselwa yi-Priste Voronezh uYosefu, yaye xa zabakho ogama emva abongikazi zoluntu Tihona Zadonskogo.

Kule 1870s, lwakwakhiwa udonga lwamatye kunye nenqaba intsimbi ngeenxa zonke izakhiwo zoluntu. Ngowe-1889, isigqibo oyiNgcwele Sinodi zoluntu awayakhayo Zadonsk Holy Emnye loonongendi Tikhon, ngubani ngempumelelo asakhasayo, waze 1917. Emva kokuba revolution, izakhiwo banikwa ngokuthe ezikhethiweyo kwaye ngo-1929 uluntu yaphela. Namhlanje i-ofisi weemonki izakhiwo "Zadonskgaza" kunye yokubhaka. Of yonke isakhiwo kuphela oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral yadluliselwa Church.

Uhambo oluya Zadonsk

Nyaka ngamnye, amawaka abantu nabasemzini umhlambi Zadonsk. iindwendwe ezininzi eze apha ngexesha ekubhiyozeleni enkulu iiholide Orthodox: Ista, iKrismesi, Eyed. Amaninzi, imbangela umnqweno azivume lokuphambukela, umthandazo, thinta izinto ezingcwele incorrupt okanye icon ngokungummangaliso, sifumane ubabalo, intsikelelo, ayithi nkxu umthombo engcwele, ngokunjalo ukwenza umnikelo, okanye athathe isifungo. Orthodox abaninzi beze apha ngenjongo yokuba izithethe zonqulo ukuze Zadonsk Monastery.

Kukholelwa ukuba ngomthendeleko eyenziwa apha abe namandla kakhulu. Wena uya kungena kolu hambo, khumbula ukuba ngexesha leeholide yokuhlala Zadonsk cishe akunakwenzeka, umzi uzaliswe iindwendwe, ngoko ke ekubonisweneyo ngaso kwangaphambili, eyalela indlu phezu ngefowuni okanye nge-intanethi. Iingxaki kunye utyelelo yoonongendi phantse abakho. Zadonsk Monastery - indawo apho kungekho namnye uya Wakhanyela, mhlawumbi nokuba kwalusa. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga iimveliso kunye neemveliso nokusingqongileyo eyenziwa ngamalungu oluntu, ukusukela ubisi kvass kunye nendawo ophela impahla imithi kunye neemveliso, hayi kuquka njengezikhumbuzo kunye izinto zonqulo.

Indlela ukuya nezigodlo

Fumana ku Zadonsk - ilula ngokwaneleyo, kuba kufuphi Rostov umendo M-4. Kanye kumbindi wedolophu na wokuzalwa of the Virgin Monastery of Zadonsk. Njani ukuba akukho okanye eya Rostov emendweni, ndithi nabani na, kuquka hayi bendawo. Of Zadonsk ku Tyunina, apho looNongendi iNtombi Tikhon abanokufikelelwa ngebhasi okanye njenge Orthodox oyinyaniso, ngeenyawo. Umgama phakathi iilali ophezu nje km 2. A phambili umganyana, malunga 7 km ukusuka Zadonsk, looNongendi ibekwe eSt Tikhon, nto leyo eya kunceda ufumane kukuthutha yoluntu okanye iteksi. Nzima ukuya Lebedyan. Kukho oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery of Zadonsk. Imephu kweendlela okanye auto-thethwano nga kunceda kulo. Kakhulu lula closer ukufikelela kwi Lipetsk. Ngenxa lungiselelo, ngenye imini utyelelo zonke yoonongendi Zadonskaya kakhulu yingxaki.