Ukukhanya kweTabhore. ukukhanya Mysterious ngexesha le Kumbi kaYesu Kristu

Ukususela kwamaphepha eyabhalwa St. uMateyu, uMarko noLuka kuqala amathathu, sibona enye ziganeko zibalulekileyo ezenzeka ngexesha komhlaba nobomi bukaYesu Kristu. In memory of kwakhe umise iholide, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa minyaka ngoAgasti 19 neyaziwa ngokuba yoTshintsho kaNdikhoyo.

YaseTabhore ukukhanya, ngeenxa kundibanekela ngeenxa abapostile

ZeVangeli ezingcwele etha ngendlela ngenye imini Iisus Hristos, bethabathe naye nabafundi bakhe abathathu uPetros, noYohane umzalwana wakhe, uYakobi, wabenza encotsheni entabeni yeTabhore, nto leyo ifumaneka e-Lower lwaseGalili, neekhilomitha ezisithoba waseNazarete. Apho, ukudala umthandazo, Wenziwa waba kumila kumbi phambi kwabo. Ebusweni bukaYesu baqalisa ukucinga ukukhanya likaThixo, zasuka ke iingubo zakhe zamhlophe qhwa. Goggles abapostile ubungqina ukufutshane kangakanani kuYesu, kukho ezimbini abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala - uMoses noEliya, owenza incoko naye imfuduko yakhe ehlabathini emhlabeni, ixesha sele sisondela.

Emva koko, ngokutsho zeVangeli, kwabakho ilifu zigutyungelwe encotsheni yentaba, kwaye kuwo kwavela izwi kuThixo uYise, siqononondise ukuba Iisus Hristos ngunyana wakhe oyinyaniso, waza wayalela ukuba balulameleni yonke into. Xa dissipated ilifu, uYesu wathabatha salo, washiya kunye nabafundi bakhe phezulu yathi kubo ukususela kwixesha ukuba bangaxeleli bani kwizinto ababezibonile.

Riddle Favorskogo Sveta

Iyintoni na intsingiselo isiganeko esenzeka emantla eTabhore, yaye kutheni uYesu wathabatha sisikhanyiso kaThixo ngumpostile? Nhlamuselo iqhelekileyo umnqweno wakhe olwandulela wayengcungcutheka Cross ukomeleza ukholo lwabo. Njengoko sisazi ukuba iVangeli, abapostile abantu ezilula, abangafundanga, kude ekuqondeni iimfundiso entsonkothileyo bulumko, kwaye senze kuzo ukuba amagama kuphela ezicacileyo nezivakalayo, iyangqinwa imizekelo ebonakalayo.

Oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa umbuzo ukuba kuqwalaselwa ibanzi kakhulu. Kuba yokuqonda intswelo yakhe ukukhumbula amazwi kaYesu, wenza nje ngaphambi wazityhila kubafundi bakhe ummangaliso Kumbi. UYesu waprofeta ukuba abathile kwabo alandelane naye, nkqu kobu bomi basemhlabeni vouchsafed akanakububona ubukumkani bukaThixo.

La mazwi libonakala liyinqaba, xa siqonda ibinzana elithi "ubukumkani bukaThixo" lokoqobo, kuba akukho abe ngukumkani phezu komhlaba, hayi kuphela ngexesha ubomi abapostile, kodwa unanamhla. Akumangalisi ke, impendulo yalo mbuzo kangangeenkulungwane Wafuna bezakwalizwi abaninzi abadumileyo.

Imfundiso uTutu Greek

Ngokutsho yenkolo Orthodox wanamhla, ukuba uBhishophu eTesalonika, uGregory Palamas, owayehlala yaye andifumananga kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIV, phakathi kwezinye pundits ze kwisibizo ezidlulileyo inyaniso. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukukhanya kundibanekela ngeenxa zonke uKristu encotsheni iTabhore, akukho ngaphezu kokuba ibinzana olubonakalayo amandla kaThixo izenzo zethu wadala (okt wadala) ihlabathi.

Gregory Palamas yaba abalandeli yezenkolo eyaziwa ngokuba quietism. Wafundisa ukuba nzulu, okanye, njengoko besithi, "smart" umthandazo esinokonwaba ngayo umntu ukwalathisa lidlelane likaThixo, apho oku konakalayo kwindoda ebomini bakhe emhlabeni unako ukubona, ukuba yena okwanguThixo, obubonakala, enye yazo yaseTabhore ukukhanya.

Lifetime Eyokuqiqa: koBukumkani bukaThixo

Yaba bakhe waza wabona abapostile encotsheni yentaba. Uguquka kaYesu Kristu, ngokutsho Gregory Palamas, wabonisa ukuba uncreated (ayidalwanga) ukukhanya abaPostile, nto leyo ebonisa olubonakalayo bobabalo lwakhe kunye namandla. Le ukukhanya phendla, Kakade, kuphela kangangoko ukuba abafundi kunye ingozi ebomini babo babe sahlulelane ngobungcwele bakhe.

Kule meko, kuba amazwi kwacaca kaYesu abanye babafundi bakhe - kulo mzekelo, uPetros, noYohane noYakobi - zimiselwe nanko ngexesha ubomi ubukumkani bukaThixo wazibonela. Kuyinto Kucacile, njengokuba ukukhanya iTabhore, ukuba uncreated, ufana imbonakaliso ebonakalayo kaThixo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ubukumkani bakhe.

Compound Human uThixo

Iholide lwabhiyozelwa ngokuthi Orthodox e kwinkumbulo zeziganeko yeVangeli, uphakathi kakhulu ebonakalayo. Akumangalisi oku, emva konke okwenzekileyo kanye iTabhore, ifomu ngqo noluqondakalayo va yonke injongo yobomi babantu. Wagqiba nokucacisa igama elinye - deification, okt umchiza womntu onokonakala kufayo noThixo.

Ithuba lokuba uKristu kutyhilwa ngokucacileyo kubafundi bakhe. Ukusuka yeVangeli siyazi ukuba uYehova wabonakala ehlabathini inyama yomntu ofayo, simanyene nendalo lwethu kunye zingahlukaniswanga. Ngoxa uThixo, wakha okunene wahlala akukho ndlela yephule esidalwe wethu, ukwamkela zonke iimpawu zawo, ngaphandle loluthando isono.

Kwaye oku, esazi inyama yazo - ukufa, ukubola nokubandezeleka - unako ukuba kukhutshwe ekukhanyeni iTabhore, nto leyo ngokubonakala bozhestvennoyenergii. Ngenxa yoko, yena ngokwakhe simanyene noThixo ebukumkanini bamazulu sele ufumene ukungafi. Esi sithembiso (isithembiso) lobomi obungunaphakade kuthi - abantu abafayo, zwabha esonweni, kodwa nangona kunjalo kukho indalo kaThixo, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abantwana bakhe.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze zonke wethu illumined kukukhanya tabhore, uMoya oyiNgcwele lizaliseke ngobabalo lwaKhe, ngamadlelana ubukumkani bukaThixo ngonaphakade? Impendulo kule nto ibalulekileyo mibuzo ibalulekileyo ebomini uqulathwe iincwadi zeTestamente eNtsha. Bonke bephela zithathwa ukuba umthetho nguThixo eliphefumlelweyo into ebhalwe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa kukho abantu benze yoMoya oyiNgcwele. Kuzo, ingakumbi zeVangeli ezine, indlela kuphela kucacisiwe, ukukwazi ukudibanisa umntu bozdatelem yakhe.

Saints, ngexesha ubomi ukukhanya kwaphezulu

Ubungqina bokuba ekukhanyeni iTabhore, oko kukuthi imbonakaliso ebonakalayo yamandla kaThixo, kuba kwakuhlaziya yinyani, bekuthi kwimbali ecaweni. Kule nkalo, kufanelekile ukuba ukukhumbula Russian St. uYobhi Pochaev, itshayelwe ubomi bakhe basemhlabeni kangangenkulungwane ukususela 1551 ukuya kunyaka 1651. Kwamarekhodi ezaziphila kuyaziwa ukuba, ezukisa uThixo feat eyayize, asoloko wathandaza emqolombeni ilitye, kunye namangqina ezininzi kule meko wawuqhutywa babalekayo amadangatye. Yintoni na le nto ukuba amandla kaThixo?

Ukususela Life of St uSergiyo of Radonezh eyaziwa kubo ebudeni enkonzweni inkonzo LikaThixo ingqongwe kubonakala kuyo ukukhanya okuvela. Xa mzuzu kwafika asibubudlelane ungowokubongwa yomthendeleko, iyabonakala, kodwa neopalyayuschy umlilo yinxalenye isitya sayo. Le umlilo nguThixo ISityhi yobudlelane.

Umzekelo efanayo inokufumaneka ixesha kamva nembali. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abangcwele oyintanda kunye ayeze - St Serafim Sarovsky - nayo inxaxheba ekukhanyeni kweTabhore. Oku kungqinwa ngokubhala neqabane ixesha elide yaye umbhali, Simbirsk mhlaba uNicholas Alexandrovich Motovilova. Kukho ayikho indoda Orthodox, ukuze bangawevi ukuthandaza njani umlilo engabonakaliyo walubona ubuso 'uyise Serafimushki "- njengoko kudla ibizwa ngabantu.

ukutolikwa ntshona Kumbi weNkosi

Kodwa nangona konke oku kungasentla, imfundiso kweTabhore ukukhanya namhlanje wavuma kuphela eMpuma Church. E Western ubuKristu yamkela ukutyhilwa ezahlukeneyo iziganeko ezenzeka phezu encotsheni yentaba, yaye wachaza evangelicals. Ngokutsho kwabo, ukukhanya uYesu Kristu zisathe, iyafana nje wadala, njengabanye kwehlabathi.

Asinguye ngobuwena ebonakalayo yamandla kaThixo, oko kukuthi kukho isuntswana kaThixo, yaye nje omnye imisebenzi yakhe ezininzi, ukuqeshwa yakhe kuphela ukuze senze zayichukumisa le abapostile, yaye ukuqinisekisa nabo elukholweni. Le nto kanye uluvo oluthile, nto leyo okhankanywe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku.

Ngokutsho abaphengululi Western, yoTshintsho weNkosi ayikho nayo ngumzekelo deification womntu, yintoni kwakhona ekubhekiselelwe kuyo ngasentla. Enyanisweni, nkqu ingqiqo ngokwayo - unxibelelwano phakathi komntu noThixo - kuba uninzi kwimimandla esentshona yobuKristu kwilizwe langaphandle, kanti Orthodox oko esisiseko.

impikiswano zenkolo

Ukusuka kwimbali ibandla siyazi ukuba mpikiswano ngalo mba kwaqala emva kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngenkulungwane XIV, iNtaba iAthos, kwaye ke lonke yamaGrike iCawa yaba kwindawo mpikiswano eshushu phezu uhlobo Favorskogo Sveta. Phakathi abalandeli kakuhle ubuntu bakhe uncreated nguThixo yaye babeqhuba nezazi ezaziwayo belo xesha, naphakathi iqela le ngcamango yaba amagama ngendlela enkulu.

Kanye ngeli xesha kwafika amazwi Grigoriya Palamy. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe wahlala mxhasi azinikele le ebizwa ngokuba umthandazo ngengqondo, ngoko enentsingiselo kunye nobunzulu, ukuba isiphumo salo umntu unxibelelwano uThixo lwangaphakathi. Ukongeza, siphumeza ubulungiseleli bakhe wamadlelo, wabafundisa umhlambi wakhe ngento ngomthandazo, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba ekufikeleleni uMdali ngendalo yakhe - olujongwayo lubonwe. imbono yakhe egwebayo kwimpikiswano ngezakwaLizwi, yaye ngowe-1351 e-Council of eConstantinople ekukhanyeni imfundiso kweTabhore ekugqibeleni yavunywa yi ibandla Greek.

indawo yangaphambili lesiphoso zeCawa Russian

Icawa Western usekho kwi imeko bamelene Grigoriya Palamy. Mandivume ukuba eRashiya kangangeenkulungwane, iimfundiso zakhe aziqondwa kakuhle, nangona imini memory of St. Gregory yabhiyozelwa rhoqo. Iindonga zabefundisi Russian, kwakunye, kwaye zezifundiswa ngezakwaLizwi, kuqala kwakungekho ndawo kuye.

Kuphela oonyana ilungileyo zeCawa, ezifana Iov Pochaevsky, Sergiy Radonezhsky, Serafim Sarovsky, kunye nezinye abangcwele eziliqela, xa kusenziwa, yoncedo imigaqo Orthodox, baba nabaprofeti bakhe, kodwa abazange bakwazi ukuchaza isondlo oko kwakusenzeka kubo.