Massachusetts Experiment: Inyaniso okanye Bubuxoki

Eli bali "i Massachusetts experiment" zanwenwa emhlabeni Internet. izibakala eyothusayo, isohlwayo sokufa, engqondweni izigulane uyagula aze kuwo ... Kulo mfanekiso, ngokutsho umbhali abangachazwanga imbali, ubonisa indoda yenzelwe nabaqhuba ngayo efanayo "Massachusetts experiment," Dzheyms Rodzhers - Doctor of the University of Massachusetts kwengqondo yeenkqubo zengqondo.

Ibali liphela kwenzeka ngo-1965, xa abasemagunyeni US wafunda ntoni kule wengqondo eyunivesithi.

Massachusetts lokulinga

Ngokutsho amabali yombhali, olu lingelo yenziwe izigulane engaphezu kwe-60. UGqr Dzheyms Rodzhers lenze indlela ekhethekileyo awangqinelwa ngawo baphumelele nokuba nezigulane abagulela ukufa. Isiseko experiment kukomeleza clinical lwabo kangangokuba ngenxa yoko kwabakho umjikelo omtsha nto, ngokwenjenjalo ungxolisa kwesele ikhona.

Umzekelo, ukuba isigulane usoloko ubonwe a qongqothwane enkulu emnyama, uGqr Rogers akazange azame ukumnqanda. Kunoko, wathi le ndlela, ukuba ihlabathi omiweyo yi ezi zidalwa enkulu. Abanye abantu baye uvakalelo phambili kakhulu, bona kuwo, kwaye bonke abanye baqhele kakhulu ukuba nje akazange uqaphele, urhulumente sele uyazi yonke le nto, kodwa waqhubeka ngasese, ukuze ivuse uphaphazele. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa ekuqinisekeni lomntu ugqirha yena ndandishiya le ofisi okholwayo ukuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo, rhoxeni ngokwabo ukuya bugs ezingqongileyo kwaye bazama ngoyaba. Kwaye emva komzuzwana kwakukho amatyala ukuba izigulane baphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Noko ke, kukho iimeko ezinobunzima. Umzekelo, Platnovsky Aron, ngubani isigulane logqirha, ubunzima ukusuka ukuphazamiseka kakhulu engqondweni. Isigulane Wayeqinisekile ukuba indlulamthi, bakholwa enkosi imigudu ugqirha, kuba nakanjani eqhelekileyo. Ukumyekisa kwakungenakwenzeka. Okanye ukuba ukuthelekisa kunye umfanekiso umfanekiso indlulamthi, okanye ingxoxo evokothekileyo zange kunceda. UAron enjena kakhulu indima indlulamthi bonke wayeka ukuthetha, nje kupapashwa ezinye izandi ngomendo. Aze aphinde ayilahle ngokupheleleyo nokutya kwabantu eqhelekileyo badlulela ingca kunye amagqabi.

Ngowe-1965, ngokuba "I Massachusetts eksperimenti" kunye uyandibhanxa izigulane ngengqondo ukuya lukaGqirha James Rogers kwi isohlwayo sokufa iye ivele kwisivakalisi. Inkundla wafumana ugqirha esebenza ngokungenabuntu, kakubi neziyingozi kubomi babantu. Noko ke, Rogers akazange alinde ukuba isohlwayo abulawe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba abulawe, yena tyhefu kunye potassium benqanda, leyo anikezelwe ezinye izigulane bangaphambili.

Ngokutsho umbhali kwembali, uGqirha Rogers ushiye ngasemva ileta ngumsindo apho wathi abantu baqhele ukuba ingcamango yokuba bonke ukubona ihlabathi ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa oku akunjalo, kuba bonke baphile ngo imihlaba ezahlukeneyo. Abo bakholelwa ukuba neendlulamthi, ezifana eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye nabo babone ukuba isibhakabhaka siluhlaza. Ngapha koko, kukho oososayensi ngubani kwakhona ukubonisa ukuba ayikho kwaphela emsi. Ngoko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sibona ihlabathi, kodwa okoko nje sikholelwa koko sibona - sisempilweni ngokwasengqondweni kwaye iyingozi ngokwabo okanye abanye.

Massachusetts experiment: yinyaniso okanye bubuxoki

ibali umdla, akunjalo na? Kodwa inyaniso yonke? Neze. Ngapha koko, eli bali zasasazwa ngokubanzi kuphela I-Internet, kwaye kukho nantoni na. Kwaye ukuba ukuba iyinene.

Ayikho enye ingcaciso malunga "ukucikideka Massachusetts" okanye lukaGqirha James Rogers, ukongeza koku kungentla, naphi na, nokuba kwi Internet. Umbhali wale bali banqwenela ukuhlala ungaziwa. Neefoto, leyo kuthiwa ibonisa ugqirha, akunjalo, kodwa Hunter Stockton Thompson - intatheli yaseMelika adumileyo kunye nombhali owasweleka ngo-2005.

Kakade, i-University of Massachusetts kwengqondo yeenkqubo zengqondo alibonakali naphi, ngaphandle ireferensi luthi inqaku lombhali yethu engaziwa.

Ngoko ke musa ukuba ibhujiswe ukukholwa yonke ufunda kwi Internet, nokuba ibonakala zincomeka kakhulu.