Isicengcelezo ilizwi "nkwenkwezi" kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo

isihobe Mayakovsky yamemeza "babengena angayaziyo." Eneneni, le yenye iifom kakhulu umdla yaye kungakholeleki uyilo. Njengokuba yabhalwa vesi, indlela yokubhala, indlela ezakhiwe imifanekiso emangalisayo ezimkhathazayo umphefumlo, yayichukumisa intliziyo, kunokubangela uncumo injabulo iinyembezi lusizi? Akhmatova wabhala ukuba bakhule "ngaphandle inkunkuma, ngaphandle shame ...". izibongo mkhuba oqhiphuke umbilini, mhlawumbi akasayi kuba. Kodwa apha ezinye ezifihlakeleyo njani ukudala umgca yesihobe, abahlalutyi loncwadi kunjalo kuvulwa. Umzekelo, ukuba ukufumana indlela isicengcelezo ukuba igama elithile? Makhe zama ukufumana phandle.

Of theory zoncwadi

ingaba yintoni na isicengcelezo kwi "inkwenkwezi" gama? Ngaphambi waguqukela ndlela, siya kuqonda ngayo ithiyori - yintoni isicengcelezo kwaphela. Le nkcazelo dictionary banikwa amagama zoncwadi: kuyo kwamaqabane (umdlalo), ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye, ka neziphelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu amagama kwindinyana zentetho. Rhymes - simanga ngokokuma lokuba ilizwi lokugqibela kumgca. Benza njengoko umgaqo eququzelelayo, edibanisa imigca kunye izitanza kunye. Ngenxa yoko, isicengcelezo ukuya elithi "inkwenkwezi" kwi ngoma Leontiev odumileyo "uxolo" amazwi L. Zavalniuk ifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Xa lithe izulu thaca inkwenkwezi / Yintoni Ndivume oololiwe ebusuku / ... Uthando ingafi ...".

iintlobo nemvumelwano

Ukongeza iintelekiso isandi, isingqisho kokuba inxulumene ne-aksenti. Kanye yintoni lwegama ukuba nothuke, kwaye imisela uhlobo rhyme:

• Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "oselula '' ikhaya." Ugxininiso iwela eziphelweni zombini. Le rhyme obudoda ekuthiwa. Oku kwande kwimibongo unamandla amakhulu ekhululekile. Ngokukodwa, oko kunika imigca kwimibongo musicality, ngokuvumelana. Kulo mba, isicengcelezo ukuya inkwenkwezi gama endikunyulileyo, "ukukhwela", "Blackbird", "umkhala", kunye nezinye "ezifana nabantwana ezijingayo inkwenkwezi / egqitha ingoma thrush / Phulaphula, kuza ngumthombo yethu / Yinto ilizwi lakhe!"
• uhlobo Female of rhyme. Ngaye ngawo, ukuba yokothuka ke amalungu ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala kulo mzobo ngokungqongqo phonetic okanye oxutyiweyo. Isicengcelezo ilizwi "nkwenkwezi" kule meko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "kwisiphaluka", "phuma", "incoko", kunye nabanye. Enye kwiimbongi romantic wabhala revolution: "Phila ngonaphakade Congress iisimboli / ihlombe, abantu / mlilo Star / Star Ummiselo ezigidi!"

Ezichanekileyo kunye alunalo

Kuxhomekeka ukuchaneka evumelanayo ukuqondana inokuba epheleleyo okanye engaphelelanga. I yangaphambili iquka ukuhlanganiswa ezifana "unyaka / ngonaphakade", "nayo / ayibhutyuze", "nasezirhangeni / sorry", njl Ukuze ufumane i-siphelo nje amagama afana "nkwenkwezi", isebenzisa igama elithi "ilunga", "eka". Ezingagqitywanga efanayo - assonansnye (izikhamiso ziyafana, oonobumba - hayi) kunye dissonant (umdlalo consonants kuphela), "ilizwi - ngasekhohlo - uzuko", "nenyanga - enkungwini", "nam - umlilo." Kwaye sikhethe "inkwenkwezi" gama? Imvano-siphelo, umzekelo, i "series." Enjalo Umzekelo: "Shining inkwenkwezi ezuba / In window isibane sam yalikhanyisa / ebusuku series / Kwaye kungekho luxolo; akukho intuthuzelo ...".

ivesi blank

Ethetha kwisihobe, singasathethi ke ebizwa ngokuba ivesi elingabhalwanga. Bathi ekuqaleni lombutho yenza isingqisho. Imvumelwano njengokuba enjalo ongekhoyo. Ebonakala ivesi blank, ubukhulu becala ngenxa imisebenzi enzima. Ngokukodwa, kuba le fom esetyenziswa yi Pushkin, ngokudala "Stone yeeNdwendwe" (series "Little Ziintlekele"). Njengoko ku elithi, "inkwenkwezi", umzekelo zakudala i "Phulaphula" Mayakovsky. Akukho ndawo imvano-, iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo afumaneka iifom ezahlukeneyo zegrama, kuquka lokuqala "... ukuba zonke ngokuhlwa / phezu kwezindlu / ukukhanya phezulu ubuncinane enye inkwenkwezi ...".

Ngomhla olube umfanekiso

"Inkwenkwezi" umxholo imibongo idumile kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa Upelo neempawu yomfanekiso kunye isixa esikhulu kwabo izinto kunye iikhonsepthi linokumisela. Ngoko - amathuba bazizityebi kwisemantiki kunye associative yokuthetha. Enkosi kubo, kwakukho abo wobugcisa zoncwadi ukuba abalandeli banandiphe ulwimi enkulu Russian.