Uphi na lo zibuko likhulu ehlabathini? Ukulinganisa izinto ezinomdla namazibuko

Zonke abahambi ezinkulu waya uhambo ndiniphuthume ngenjongo kuphela ukufumana iindlela zorhwebo entsha, kwangaxeshanye lokuvula umhlaba omtsha. Kwaye namhlanje, inkoliso kungekwamthwalo abathuthwayo imikhumbi. Nanamhlanje yindlela libiza kancinane kwaye inokuthenjwa lokuzisa iimpahla kubathengi. Ngoko ke, ilizwe ngalinye idla ukufikelela yabo elwandle nokuphuhlisa navigation. Kodwa apho izibuko inkulu ehlabathini ibekwe? Kuthetha ntoni zixhomekeke, yaye kutheni kwenzeke oku?

kumazibuko kuLwandle China

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kumazibuko zifakiwe kwi-top ezilishumi e China. Kwaye oku akukho ngozi. Namhlanje akukho lizwe ongavelisi neentlobano urhwebo kunye neTshayina. Nyaka ngamnye, kwiriphabliki amazwe impahla amakhulu ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi, yaye, ke, inkoliso yayo ihanjiswa ngeenqanawa. Ukuba ukhangela kumazibuko eziphambili zehlabathi emephini, ngoko inkoliso yabo zimi kunxweme olusempuma China. Oku Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Guangzhou, Qingdao kunye Tianjin. inzuzo yazo zizonke phezu 100 million TEU ngonyaka ngamnye.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula, phakathi kwabo bonke aba amazibuko Shanghai kunye Hong Kong. Kuba ixesha elide kwi rating "Izibuko inkulu ehlabathini," bathabatha iindawo wokuqala nowesithathu ngokulandelelanayo. Oku kubangelwa, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, indawo obalaseleyo kunye nophuhliso China ubudlelwane borhwebo kunye nehlabathi liphela. Enyanisweni, emva eBeijing, eli ziko enkulu 2 ezoshishino noqoqosho e China. Ukongeza, Hong Kong i kwindawo ekhethekileyo, kwaye inani lekhefu yerhafu, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kumazwe ngamazwe.

Singapore - esinye kwizibuko enkulu Asia

Kude kube 2010, Singapore liyazingca ukunxiba isihloko "izibuko inkulu ehlabathini." Namhlanje, Noko ke, wathabatha indawo yesibini ehlonelwayo, emva Shanghai kuphela zokuthuthwa ingeniso. Ngaphandle koku, uye andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwayo. Qho ngonyaka kwizibuko leenqanawa izikhongozelo hayi ngaphantsi kwe million 31.7. Kuyinto% 3 kuphela ngaphantsi kunolo yinkokeli. Kwaye zonke ngenxa yendawo qhinga ihotele ngayo ekwahlukaneni kweendlela bamazwe zorhwebo kwi wePasifiki Oceans Indiya. Ewe, kwaye kwizibuko Singapore i ukothusa ngokobubanzi bawo. Xa indawo weehektare 600 ibekwe ngaphezu kwe-50 iilori isikhongozeli 172 kunye mkhumbi crane. Kwaye oku nangona abantu abantu kancinane ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.

Uphi na?

Kakade ke, inkulu amazibuko ulwandle ehlabathini ibekwe nje kuphela China kunye Singapore. Ngoko ke, kusekho 3 kumazibuko ifakiwe top ezilishumi, nahodyatsya kwi-UAE (Dubai), South Korea (Busan) kunye Netherlands (Rotterdam). Busan South Korea ithatha indawo yesihlanu ufanelwe kwezi zixeliweyo, yaye, ngokutsho inkokheli yale lizwe, asiyiyo umda zenzeke. Qho ngonyaka oko ke bandwidth inyuswe, kuquka ngokutshintshiselana ngamava kunye kunoogxa yaseTshayina Singaporean. Namhlanje turnover yayo kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-22 ezigidi izikhongozeli ngonyaka ngamnye.

Kodwa kwizibuko Dubai, ngelishwa, ukulahlekelwa kuphela emhlabeni, 9 ubhedu. Uninzi imithwalo yayo oli ekrwada kunye neemveliso processing yayo. Kodwa ke ulawulo lilishwa kunye nothotho imisebenzi eyingozi wambeka nganeno ngaseludinini ungonakala. Namhlanje, urhulumente UAE (urhulumente engumnini inxalenye enkulu uyezibuko) uzama ukubuyisela kwindawo yayo ehlabathini ngenxa kunikezelo kwizabelo kwi-London stock exchange kunye nophuhliso lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho.

Ivala le rating igama "zibuko inkulu ehlabathini" Rotterdam eNetherlands. Lena sisizibuko yaseYurophu kuphela kuluhlu lwethu lokuthumela izikhongozeli ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 ngonyaka ngamnye ngonyaka. An into umdla kukuba kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo wayebambe nesikhundla esiphakamileyo, kodwa sele wayeka ukuba ithandwe kakhulu ekuphuhliseni urhwebo kunye amaqhina kwezoqoqosho kunye namazwe Asia. Nangona kunjalo, indima yalo ekuphuhliseni kwamazwe aseYurophu kufuneka singayithatheli phantsi imiceli-. Ngakumbi ukuba ezinye amazibuko aseYurophu kudala ezingafakwanga nkqu phezulu mabini.

Yintoni in Russian?

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubude umda Russian maritime imalunga 40 ophosa (oku 2/3 yabo bebonke), akukho namnye izibuko inkulu ehlabathini ayikho kunxweme Russian. Izibuko likhulu Novorossiysk ephatha akukho izikhongozeli ngaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye nkqu kwi top 20. Abanye amacandelo ezinkulu zaselwandle ye-Russian Federation, ezifana iyavuma, Nakhodka, eKaliningrad ne St Petersburg, yiba bandwidth nokuba ngaphantsi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indima yabo ngurhulumente okuninzi uqoqosho elimiweyo liphela.