Avidity unalo - ukuba ... avidity IgG antibodies cytomegalovirus

avidity unalo - olu khetho, kuqwalaselwa ngamandla ubuhlobo kunye antibodies iantigens. Isalathisi isetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya ukuxhathisa umzimba ukuba ungenwe lula zizifo ezithile. Vavanya impilo uza phambi lokukhulelwa, ukuba iliso impilo kwezigulane immunodeficiency.

Ngokusekelwe koko inkcazelo wozinzo okukwazi

Ukukhangela amandla iqhina ebanjwe ngenxa IgG immunoglobulin. avidity unalo - ngomlinganiselo ukuba ukunika ingcaciso epheleleyo malunga nokuba lo mntu usulelo ogulayo: toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, rubella. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziphendulela umzimba livela kuphela abantu abane irhashalala okanye sokugonya bazuza.

avidity unalo - ixabiso emiselwe imida zilandelayo:

• noFaro lezibulala lokukhangela iantigens.
• Inani iimolekyuli iantigens-lezibulala kumaziko.
• Iimpawu lwesakhiwo iantigens isambuku.

avidity unalo - umlinganiso enceda ukuqikelela impiliso sele abantu abagulayo, ukuba nangokobungakanani ukuchaza imeko sifo, ukufumanisa usuleleko zangoku cytomegalovirus okanye toxoplasmosis. izifo zakutsha yingozi kwimpilo yomfazi okhulelweyo. Izifo kunokubangela izifo kubume ndingekazalwa, kukhokelela ekubeni ukunyhashwa iinkqubo zangaphakathi zokuba eziphilayo.

Njani a ukuziphendulela yendalo?

Emva kokuba usulelo engena nangoko umzimba womntu uqala ukuvelisa antibodies IgM. Inqanaba elilandelayo omzimba abe sezantsi avidity IgG. Ngokuthe ngcembe ezimalunga iantigens kwandisa ixesha ekomelezeni kuxhomekeke iimpawu umzimba womntu.

Vysokoavidnaya ukunxibelelana kakuhle ikhusela umzimba nxamnye sisifo oluqhubekayo kunye nosulelo ezilandelayo. A avidity IgG iindlela eziphambili izilwa zelebhu wake.

Kutheni ufuna ukulawula amajoni omzimba?

Ukumisela antibodies avidity ngokweentswelo toxoplasmosis wonke umfazi, kungakuhle ukuba pre-ukukhulelwa zokucwangcisa. Kwakhona avavanyelwe cytomegalovirus. Ingozi ezingundoqo kokuba usulelo yokuqala, phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo kukho nefuthe elibi ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa.

In ezingapheliyo avidity isifo uhlobo IgG antibodies cytomegalovirus okanye toxoplasmosis inokuba kakhulu ngaphezulu: okukwazi ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela impilo umntwana ongekazalwa wakhe. Noko ke, ubuhlobo kunye awakwazi ukuze kuncitshiswa xa ukusebenza elilandelayo yosulelo lwangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, qiniseka umfazi kungenwe ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni.

Xa kwiilebhu analysis kuthiwa "uphethwe for itotshi-HIV." Kutsha nje, uye walungiselela uncedo enkulu kuthintelo ezimbi. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlolwe nabafazi toxoplasmosis, rubella kunye cytomegalovirus. Zizo ezi zifo eziphambili ezibangela izifo kunye namathuba ephakamileyo.

indlela zokuxilonga Toxoplasma usulelo gondii

Ukutolikwa iziphumo kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba avidity oluninzi kuchaziwe omzimba ukuba toxoplasmosis. Iimpawu Uphando bavame ukuba amaxabiso elifanayo.

iinketho esebenzayo ukwenzela ukuba icalulwe ibe nentsingiselo efanelekileyo:

• 0.3 - kokuqukunjelwa avidity eliphantsi. Ukukhusela umzimba kuyinto engekhoyo. Kwintlanganiso nosulelo Toxoplasma na iziphumo engaphephekiyo ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa kakhulu ezimbi. Ukuba umfazi sele ukhulelwe, kufuneka balumke kakhulu kwaye musa ukudibanisa iikati kunye neempuku, amajoni omzimba akuthethi ukufumana ngelixa ngakumbi.
• Ngaphezulu kwe 0,35 - oogqirha bazithemba kwimpilo yabafazi. akufuneki ibe ukoyika impilo ikamva lo mntwana.
• Ixesha ukusebenza ukususela 0.3 ukuya 0,35 kwenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa isiphumo esihle esi sifo emva kokosuleleka.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba okuthatha of toxoplasmosis kunokuba ukuya kwiinyanga-4 emva kokosuleleka. Isiphumo akabonisi ukutenxa ezempilo, kude kube usulelo uya kuzibonakalisa ngokwayo.

indlela isifo usuleleko CMV

Ukuba sicinga avidity ka IgG antibodies cytomegalovirus, ingozi yokuba amabhinqa kwenzeka amaxabiso ngezantsi 0.3. Ixesha kokulinganisa kwesifo lingaphantsi koko of toxoplasmosis, kwaye ube ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Eyingozi usulelo zamabanga aphantsi kunye nobume elinzima iintlobo esebenzayo yentsholongwane kwezinye inflammations emzimbeni.

Kuba amaxabiso mkhulu kuno 0,35 ukuya ukuqinisekisa kwisigaba ukhuseleko sifo, ukuba kuya kubakho kwakhona usulelo-. Iimpawu Umda musa ukuvumela izigqibo ngokuqinileyo malunga nemeko sifo. Kuyafuneka ukuba benze uvavanyo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa iziphumo zophando odlulileyo.

Amaninzi kwinkqubo loxilongo chonga immunoglobulin ezimbini: IgM kunye IgG. Ithetha usulelo ngaphakathi kwiinyanga ezi-3 yokugqibela. wasiqwalasela ezinjalo ziya kuba ukuhla: oogqirha zilumkisa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngemiphumo kunokwenzeka. Ugqiba ukuba ukuqhubeka ukukhulelwa. IgM omzimba ukwenza kube nzima ukuvavanya imeko sifo, njengoko amaninzi zifumaneka ngonyaka emva kokuba usulelo, xa usuleleko akusekho yingozi.

indlela loxilongo usuleleko rubella

Xa ukukhulelwa nayo izilwa avidity kubalulekile rubella. Esi sifo ayikho yingozi ngexesha usuleleko zaseprayimari onempilo. Ithe ke intokazi leyo, balungiselela ukuba abe ngunina, umngcipheko ukuba umntwana ngezifo okanye ukuncipha.

Avidity kulinganiswa kwi%, imeko sifo banesifo ngokungqinelana kwezi zithethe zixabisekileyo zilandelayo:

• Ukuya kwi-50% - eyona avidity ephantsi. Zoba kwizigqibo malunga usulelo kwabasetyhini phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 yokugqibela.
• Ukususela 51 ukuya 69% - into impikiswano.
• Ngaphezu kwama-70% - okukwazi zikarhulumente eziqhelekileyo. Rubella akukho yingozi kwimpilo wosana olo.

Ukuze ubone uhlalutyo avidity igazi lwemithambo ithinjiwe. Iziphumo kwenza kube lula ukuqikelela ukuyilwa ezingaqhelekanga kwi olungekazalwa kwaye uyeke ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo. isifo ebubonisayo ukuba abasetyhini abaninzi kunye usuleleko ephambili ekhokelela kuseko yentliziyo unesiphako ndingekazalwa, ukwanda ubungakanani enyama yangaphakathi, ichaphazela inkqubo luvo. Kulungile ukuba ukunqanda imiphumela emibi emuva kwiimvavanyo ezilula, kunokuba ukufumana umntwana abakhubazeke zophuhliso.

Indlela ukuphucula ukhuselo?

Indlela ephambili ukuphucula intsebenzo avidity - uyagula kunye rubella okanye Toxoplasma. Ezi sifo ezimbini kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi imikhuhlane aziyongozi umzimba. Kodwa apha evela cytomegalovirus isincomo ugonyo babeka, kuba iindlela zayo esebenzayo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

Xa amaxabiso aphantsi uvavanyo phambi kokuba ukukhulelwa Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugonyelwa cytomegalovirus, rubella kunye Toxoplasma. Ukubekwa lomzimba avidity eqhutywa emva kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye kamva. Emva kokuba izitatimenti zeesimboli elincumisayo kwimpilo ukukhulelwa eqhelekileyo nokuzalwa kosana esempilweni ngeke asinde.