Incopho iziqithi of Lake Titicaca. Travel Umzantsi Melika

Nokuba yesikolo uyazi apho Lake Titicaca kwimaphu. Le ukwakweli kumda eBolivia kunye Peru, eMzantsi Merika. ichibi Unique yenza indawo kuthelekiswa yayo kwinqanaba kwezilwandle. Isipili phezu kwamanzi ubuxoki kwintaba ephakame yeemitha amawaka amathathu anamakhulu asibhozo, elinanye. Ngoko ke, lo ngowona ichibi elikhulu kunawo ehlabathini. Titicaca kuthatha isikhundla kuluhlu "kakhulu-ezininzi" izinto zemvelo kwi eziliqela iparameters. Okokuqala, lelona chibi likhulu amatsha eMzantsi Merika. Okwesibini, kuyo kukho iziqithi ezidadayo. Lihlale! Kwiziqithi ezidadayo, wona usekwe phezu Titicaca, kukho malunga mane, ixesha elide, kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ilandelelana, isizwe amaNdiya Uros aphile. Njani imimandla ilizwe ukudada kwaye njani na ubomi abantu babo - funda inqaku lethu. Siza kukubonisa indlela ukuya kwiziqithi ezidadayo sibone.

Lake Harmony kunye nabantu

Okokuqala ukucacisa umbuzo indlela kwimimandla Ilizwe ukudada. Enyanisweni, oku nga siqithi, yaye ngolwandle olukhulu. Kunxweme Lake Titicaca in nekalamo kwemfuneko ezikhulayo, amagama Totoro. Kakhulu kangangokuba ukuba inqanyulelwe, kuya kukugubungela sonke phezu kwelo chibi. Kodwa Uros isizwe ababenyuke ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngcono. UReed cut, ohlohliweyo zibe iibhloko, iintambo ezinxulumene nazo. Ukuxinana kwaphumela ikhutshwe kuloo ndawo apho elwandle Titicaca akanalo kwezityalo. Kwezi ziqithi kuhlala abantu kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Izindlu, izikhephe kunye ezahlukeneyo impahla kunye Uros eyenziwe ngengcongolo. Kakade ke, le nto-obufutshane, ingakumbi xa ithe yahlangana ngamanzi. Izikhephe ezi kwi-avareji malunga kweenyanga ezintandathu, ze aqale ibole kwaye ukuvuza. Le nkqubo inye lwenzeka kunye ziqithi. Lo maleko asezantsi ngokuthe ukubola bese wahlamba phezu. Kodwa Uros njalo sakhele phezu siqithi kwabo kakuhle kakhulu balandele imigaqo yokhuseleko emlilweni. Emva ube yintlantsi elaneleyo ukuba yome ingcongolo idlabhuzwe njengesikhuni.

History of kwiziqithi ezidadayo

isizwe Indian Uros ukuba abameli bawo wayefuna ukulwa. Ukusabela bahlaseli ahlaselayo ezi imfazwe bakhetha ukuzimela. Nale njongo ukuzithethelela balakha kwiziqithi asengcongolweni, lo gama kunxweme Lake Titicaca wathabatha imfazwe esizweni bosanski. Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, ungquzulwano ngokuthe walungisa. Izizwe baqalisa ukurhweba kunye nabanye. I encinci Uros waqalisa ukuba basebenzise ulwimi bosanski. Ngoku ke sisihlomelo kuqwalaselwa eseyiphantse ukungabikho kwaphela. Ithi abantu kuphela elinesibini ezimbalwa. Kungekudala la mazwe weentaba ndafumana umkhosi wamagorha Inca. Bosanski wangena nawo edabini, kodwa boyiswa. Amajoni ezishiyekileyo wafuna indawo yokusabela emva kweendonga yingcongolo angqonge umphezulu wamanzi Lake Titicaca. Intshutshiso wabasukela waza wafumana siqithi zokudada. Bosanski Inca amadoda kelele kude ebukhobokeni, kwaye isizwe Uros kuhlawulelwa irhafu. Kamva kwafika conquistadors Spanish ukuba amaKristu bendawo, kodwa indlela yabo yokuphila iye yahlala injalo.

Secrets of Lake Titicaca

Imephu le ndawo yamanzi ibekwe kude emdeni Pacific Ocean. Waza waphakamisa ngaphezu kwe ngekhilomitha ezintathu ukuphakama. Kodwa akukho xesha, ikhulu lezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, Lake Titicaca yaba yinxalenye bay. Ke izibilini umsebenzi ukubona zomhlaba banyukele kubude kwedike. Ngenxa nemingenela emifuleni, amanzi amanzi abe nokuselwa. Kodwa Titicaca abasahlala iintlobo elwandle zeentlanzi (kubandakanywa sharks) kunye kwezilwanyana. Kunxweme kwedike uyakwazi singaziboni impembelelo imvula yolwandle. Izazinzulu ukufumana iifosili apho izilwanyana yamandulo owakhe wahlala ngaselwandle. Uros kwiziqithi ezidadayo uhlale kuyo, igcina nebali emazantsi Lake Titicaca lo kwidolophu Wanaka yempucuko ezingaziwayo. Ngo-2000, abembi Italian olwenziwe ukuhlola kwamanzi kwedike. Bafumana kubunzulu yeemitha amathathu Amanxiwa bhulorho ilitye, udonga, kukunaba ukuba ngekhilomitha kunye sculpture intloko ngamatye. Ezi ziphumo, ngokutsho kuhlalutyo, malunga eliwaka.

Indlela ukuya kwiziqithi ezidadayo

Iindawo ezinika umdla eMzantsi Melika kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba ngaba ubona ichibi intaba Titicaca kwaye uhamba phezu neziqithi zayo. Njengoko amanzi elele phakathi eBolivia kunye Peru, ukuya ezinika uyakwazi ushiye zombini ukusuka Lima kwaye ukusuka eLa Paz. ejensi Russian ziye iintlobo iindlela wabadluli i Titicaca. Uyakwazi ukubona chibi kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo "Bolivia and Peru" kunye enye beach iholide Kapakabane. Kukho waya ePeru Easter Island. Indlela ukuya ezinika Titicaca ngokwakho? On lencopho iziqithi kumka Puno - kwidolophu entle elunxwemeni yomzantsi chibi. Imizuzu elishumi ngesikhephe - kwaye sele edibana esamkela Uros isizwe. Phambi kokuba Puno ukusuka Lima linokufikeleleka ngebhasi iiyure ezingamashumi amabini okanye indiza ukuya Juliaca ukuya Cuzco netshintshi. Le dolophu yokugqibela uyakwazi ukufikelela elunxwemeni chibi ngololiwe sehlathi Explorer (hambo ihlala ngentsimbi yeshumi).

uhambo ehlelwe

Tours e Peru ukuba abahambi ukufikelela Lake Titicaca neziqithi zayo idada ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka kakhulu. Waye endleleni kwakhona ukubona izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Ukhenketho emnandi sisaqhubeka iintsuku ezilishumi elinanye. Route iqala e Lima, kunxweme i-Pacific Ocean. Emva koko, abakhenkethi umhlambi Andes, apho ukuhambela Titicaca neziqithi zayo, Cuzco kunye Machu Picchu, twisiseka. Ukuwela ezintabeni, abahambi bazifumane emahlathini we Amazon (Puerto Maldonado). Kukho ezithathwa Peru ngeentsuku ezilishumi elinesithandathu mabini. Ngeli xesha, abahambi aya kubona uyibone le umgca Nazca Valley, Colca Canyon, ukuqabela phezu komlambo Urubamba kwaye iya kwenza track ehlathini Amazon sesizwe-bora.Est boron kunye neendlela kakhulu ngakumbi, kubandakanywa nendawo enyukayo ngasendlwini kwincopho Campa (ezintlanu nesiqingatha ophosa ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). Kunye nabo banqwenela ukudibanisa nohambo kunye ukuphumla elunxwemeni, inika inkqubo 'ePeru kunye Ballestas Islands. "

Bolivia waya Lake Titicaca

Eli lizwe Latin American wanzonza ePeru. Kodwa izivakashi kuphuhliswa eBolivia. Kukho kwakhona emoyeni kwezithuthi esekwe kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba eli lizwe weentaba kakhulu, kwaye kuphela umoya ukuya kwiidolophu ezininzi. Zonke iindlela ngabafundi kuqala e La Paz - le vysokoraspolozhennoy eyinkunzi ezininzi zehlabathi. Le ndlela isebenza nge kakhulu ezinika iqhosha nokuchithwa Bolivia. Tours yokugqibela ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya alishumi elinesithathu. Ngeli xesha, abahambi batyelela Lake Titicaca, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa ezinye iindawo ezinomdla: iLanga Island, Sucre, Potosi, quivers. Ingakumbi intle inkulu ehlabathini Salar Uyuni. Umphezulu amawaka alishumi ezikwere zeekhilomitha zagutyungelwa engaqhelekanga akhazimlayo Ukwakheka. Abakhenkethi bahambele Pescado chibi, elunxwemeni igutyungelwe amawaka phezulu, ubungakanani cactus emthini. Ubudala kwezinye izinto - kangangamakhulu eminyaka.

Iindleko yohambo ukuya Lake Titicaca kunye kwiziqithi ezidadayo

Iindawo ezinika umdla Umzantsi Melika - akuyolisi cheap. Ingakumbi iindlela zibalekele eseMazantsi kunye aseNtshona. Nokuba eBolivia, ilizwe amahlwempu kodwa ezimibalabala, isixhaso iya kuxabisa ikhulu elinamanci amathandathu amawaka kuloo veki. ukhenketho Grand, bagqume lonke "Triangle of the Andes" (Chile, Peru kunye Bolivia) buxabise umhambi iidola anesihlanu amawaka anekhulu elinamanci asixhenxe. Olu hambo ithatha iiveki ezimbini. ixabiso layo ayiqukwanga yokubhabha enjalo. Kwaye kubiza akukho ngaphantsi amathandathu ananye amawaka engange uhambo. Kwakhona khumbula ukuba Bolivia abakhenkethi Russian kufuneka visa (iidola ezimashumi mabini), kwaye xa beshiya ikhaya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule intlawulo $ 25. zokuhamba Independent indleko, kakade, enganeno. Kodwa khumbula ukuba imeko esiyingozi e Bolivia.

ubomi Modern Uros isizwe

Olu hlanga namhlanje uye malunga namawaka amabini abantu. Kodwa ke ukuhlala ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya ekufeni kwi isihlenga, nangona ezinkulu, kunzima. Yonke imihla i "bendawo" olichitha ezipetshiweyo nokulungiselela alityatye sushi. Emva kokuba rots iindiza ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, amaninzi amalungu esizwe Uros wafudukela kwiindonga Lake Titicaca. Abahlali eziseleyo isicatshulwa isixhaso lokuloba nokuzingela zasemanzini (flamingos, amadada). Kodwa ezi uqoqosho ebegqwese athothe kungena kwisiqalo. Le yayibaluleke ezichaphazela ngokuphawulekayo GDP nokhenketho. Iindwendwe zisoloko zamkelekile apha. Kubo, abemi anxibe eqaqambileyo, imibala eqaqambileyo, izinxibo zemveli, athwale izikhephe zabo phezu iindiza ebomvu wakupha isithsaba. Hi ndlela leyi, eyona nto iphambili esityeni iseyeyona totora efanayo ngengcongolo. Ngenxa enokuba kubhaliwe iphekwe isuphu, iti zaparivayut kwezetyisa ibhabhalaza kunye t. D.

tour

Uninzi amaphenyane kunye izikhephe tyhala ungabikho Puno - idolophu ichweba kwi Lake Titicaca. Kwaye ke injongo isabelo yengonyama ngayo Iihambo yeyona siqithi sikhulu ezidadayo. Uros kugcinwe khona imfuyo ngokuthi emondla Totoro. kanye emehlweni kwiziqithi ezidadayo ayilibaleki. Intaba ilanga eyome yeziqholo yonke - ekhaya, isikhephe, neenqaba Ajikeleza umlilo zenziwe kuye kuphela. Kodwa mintlhaveko ngakumbi kukuba ekuhleni ukusuka iphenyane kwisiqithi zokudada. Yena tyaba kakhulu, kwaye liphuma ngaphezu komhlaba elwandle iisentimitha nje ezimbalwa. "Umhlaba" ngeenyawo springy, njengoko noomatrasi ezaliswe ngamanzi. Uyagula Nje - kubonakala ngathi iinyawo zakhe zimalunga ukuba Ugqobhoze ethe iindiza zokulala. Kodwa akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga. lonke uyilo unamandla kakhulu. Kwisiqithi enkulu nezitali zeentlobo ezininzi njengesikhumbuzo. Apho unako ukuthenga zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo. Lo mbuzo yayiyintoni bacingela izinto kokulukwa okanye izitya, buciko ngokwenene.

Uros kunye nempucuko

Ukufumana kwisiqithi phenyane, ayiyeki sekufika uqhankqalazo ekuyileni umxube ubugcisa kwamadoda mihla. UReed endlini yashukumisa. Kwaye akukho ingenamsebenzi wire azotywe umgca transmission. Kwiziqithi solar panel ukuba unikeze igama langoku bonke abahlali. catch Excellent inethiwekhi mobile phone kunye Internet. Kwaye ngenene kubonakala ebusweni ungaqhelekanga ngengca of a maza. Bendawo happy ukukhokela ukutyelela iindwendwe ekhayeni lakhe. Bajonga kwizindlu shabby nje phandle. Ngaphakathi ukuba elilungiswe yanje ngokufanelekileyo. Le esemgangathweni ngokuphila "siqithi" ukufumana ingeniso evela abakhenkethi, ebavumela ukuba bafumane ifriji, TV kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.

Lake kunxweme

Kwiziqithi ezidadayo asingabo nokutsala kuphela amanzi. Apha ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde iintsuku ezimbalwa ukubona iintsalela kwenqaba iinkokeli Silustani. Apho phezu edikeni neziqithi ngendlela yokwenene. Taquile umdla kuba vulu nokuluka ngayo inxaxheba amadoda kuphela. Kwi siqithi Amantani iye iitempile Pachataty kunye Pachamama, ezo ingabekwa ezinobude kweemitha 4200. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ekhwela Chukito lali ukuba tsvidet ibandla mandulo Santo Domingo. Amabini km kumzantsi Puno yi zibuko mandulo kunye Tiwanaku Akapana iphiramidi, ilitye Kalasasaya kunye Sun Gate. Chukito town (elinesibhozo ukusuka Puno) - elinye nomtsalane kubakhenkethi Titicaca. Kule dolophu ufuna ukubona lishumi iisimboli lesini, unamathela usemhlabeni etempileni wenzala Inca Uyo.