Eosinophils ephakeme emntwaneni; ekhangela ukuba isizathu

Eosinophils - uhlobo iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, okokuqala abakhankanywe imithombo zonyango kwinkulungwane XIX. amagama exotic ezi amasuntswana yegazi ezinxulumene ne uthixokazi yesiGrike esifingo ogama eos. Amabala granules kwi iiseli ezi eosin pink umbala embhoxo kokusa. ukufunda ngokunzulu eosinophils iqala kuphela nge-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX. Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe olu hlobo isebenza ancedisana, nto leyo eza egazini eqalisiweyo umongo wethambo. Isalathisi level Eosinophil ingafunyanwa ngokuwisa igazi kucazululo lwezonyango kunye ifomula leukocyte.

Ummiselo inqanaba labo ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya ku-5%. Ukunyuka of eosinophils egazini - uhlobo yokusabela, eyaboniswa umzimba ukuba iqulethe iiproteni amazwe okanye histamine. Imisebenzi ezi amasuntswana igazi zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

· Ukuthatha inxaxheba negazi;

· Umsebenzi Phagocytic;

· Umsebenzi Antihistamine;

· Umsebenzi Antitoxic.

Izinto ezibangela eosinophilia (umxholo ukwanda ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe yale hlobo) ingaba dermatitis, isifuba inyumoniya, negcushuwa, rheumatism, izifo kwinkqubo yegazi (kuquka umhlaza). Ukuze inokubangela ukwenzakala amazinyo, zokutsha, isifo sephepha, hypothyroidism, izifo ezithile ezidalwe, imithi, hormone adrenocorticotropic okanye sulfonamides.

Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi isiqulatho aphezulu eosinophils iqatshelwe aleji ukutya namayeza. Ezi amasuntswana igazi - ababelwa yokwenene ngokuchasene zamavumba abanjiswe emzimbeni. Ingaba eosinophils awongezelelekileyo umntwana abadala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubantwana ngentla oluqhelekileyo asinto ingaqhelekanga. Ngaphezu koko, ukwanda eosinophils umntwana, njengoko umthetho, ngokunxulumene etshintshiweyo reactivity. Ngapha koko, indima yabo ebalulekileyo kukuba ukukhusela ngokuchasene neempembelelo yangaphandle. Ngoko ke, isizathu yokuqala bendyebo leukocytes yale hlobo iba kokukhutshelwa kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwezinto kwamanye amazwe.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho iimeko xa eosinophils bayanda ngayo umntwana ngenxa kwizifo olwaye lwamfimfitha (ziintshulube, giardiasis).

Nakuba, kwangaxeshanye ube uyazi ukuba ixabiso elililo amasuntswana yale hlobo nokuba egazini umntwana ophilileyo ubethwa okunzulu rhoqo. Ngoko xa eosinophils bukhulile, baba ngabantwana, kule inkalo kubalulekile ingqalelo. Ukuba ekuhlalutyeni ipesenti ephezulu ifumaneka formula leukocyte kwiziqulatho zabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba aphinde igazi emva komzuzwana. Mhlawumbi izinga returns kwisiqhelo.

Ukuba isizathu sokuba eosinophilia ebantwaneni, ngokutsho iziphumo zeemvavanyo elebhu, njengezinambuzane intsimbi okanye giardia, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukwenza izifundo unyango izimfimfithi-gazi. Ku kuphela emva ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimvavanyo THATHA unokuqiniseka ukuba into ezingentle iyapheliswa kwaye eosinophils babuyela esiqhelweni.

Kodwa ukuba ukwandisa inqanaba labo-20% uthathwa sele nje hypereosinophilia. Isizathu sokuba ezinxaxhileyo okukhulu kangaka ngo-25% amatyala zonke izinambuzane ezifanayo: amile, Trichinella, Giardia. Akuqhelekanga ukuba inqanaba izinga eosinophils olungaphaya-50%. amanani ezinjalo leykoformule - khangela umqondiso ukuya opisthorchiasis, ekubeni le uxilongo kusekwangoko isifo kudale inqanaba labo liphezulu.

uhlobo ekumfimfitheni iye yimvula eosinophilia syndrome. igama lakhe elinxulunyaniswa nosulelo yi umzimba womntu Imibungu ziimpethu kwimo-zokungathotyelwa imigangatho yococeko nobushushu ifumile. Eyona engundoqo iimpawu syndrome wathi: i Ukhohlokhohlo somoya, dyspnea, lingene pulmonary, kunye nokwanda okukhulu eosinophils kwi-90%. Zonke ezi mpawu zihlelwa kwezonyango njenge uhlobo filariasis (nghena umzimba kwindawo filarial evela izinja kunye neenkawu).

Kwenzeka ukuba, kule nkqubo zokufumanis a eosinophilia ekumfimfitheni uluncedo Kwathi igazi zululwazi (ibhaqa omzimba kwamagciwane). Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ngenxa yokusilela iimvavanyo kwilebhu eqhelekileyo.

Ngokutsho uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi lwakutshanje, ukwanda eosinophils negalelo nenye into ntle - ukuba ungene umzimba aureus umntwana. Funda njengoko kunokwenzeka, abapasa iimvavanyo efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, imigangatho ephakamileyo eosinophils inokuba ngenxa yokungabikho ion wemagniziyam kakuhle. Imveliso kule meko enye - ukuba bangenele unyango kunye iivithamini kunye neeminerali ezenza intsilelo zabo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuchithwa eosinophilia kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ukususwa sifo engundoqo elibangele.