Xenia Chapel e ESmolensk emangcwabeni

Chapel of Xenia ise eSt Petersburg, kwaye isebenza ngalo mzuzu. Sikhoyo kwi emangcwabeni ESmolensk uManeki kwisithili Vasilyevsky Island.

Yangaphandle ingaphakathi

Ndlwana kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye ayiqabe ngepeyinti bugqola. Onke amacala olungaphambili ahonjiswe iifestile ezininzi bakhomba enhle. Zinelungelo spacer ngokohlobo iikholam. Ngeefestile Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso anegazi ngeglasi. Front kunye kwinqwanqwa diff ihonjiswe kokoshnik kwasekwa imilo kwisangqa, kunye mosaic Yesu icon (ngaphakathi) kunye Xenia (ngaphandle). Chapel surmounted brown enamaxolo intente ahombise amajukujuku ihonjiswe njengoko iibhalbhu, nto leyo umnqamlezo. Ke ukuba umhombiso elingaphakathi, sukani kwangoko iwela iconostasis, yenziwe nezemarmore, apho umntu abone umfanekiso Imbasa le emnqamlezweni uYesu. Chapel of St. Xenia ekuxabeleni Unoyolo ngobuhle bayo. Ndingathanda ngonaphakade kunandipha ubungangamsha.

Imbali ecaweni, iiyure lokuvula

Hayi kude ibandla ESmolensk, ngomhla kwingcwaba Makabongwe Xenia, leyo wathabatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwebandla ilitye, yaye ngubani wafa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX, ngowe-1900, ecaweni yakhiwa womzobi A. Vseslavina. Abazinikele ngayo emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka. Emva kwethutyana emangcwabeni ESmolensk waba yindawo yokungcwaba ngunozala ecaweni, kunye nebandla St. Dimitriya Solunskogo, ibekwe Kolomyagi - AA Vseslavina. Bambalwa abantu bazi ngalo. Lo mntu ke wangcwatyelwa kufuphi olungaphambili esemantla endlwini ESmolensk Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yakhiwa isimbo neo-Russian, ihonjiswe shortie enamaxolo intente yingcwele yenye ezikhumbuzo ezininzi umdla bokwakha le necropolis. Ngokwenene kufuna ingqalelo. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izinto ezininzi umdla of St. Petersburg - yiyo yingcwele ka ungowokubongwa Xenia. Iiyure kufuneka ukuba wonke umntu ofuna ukuya kuyo. Xa Kwiveki kweminyango yaso zivuleleke ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya ku-16, kwaye ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa - 10 ukuya ku-17.

Ubuhle obumangalisayo

Kodwa emva Xenia. Emantloko ingcwaba lakhe, ezenziwe nezemarmore, yaba iconostasis ukusuka umbandela efanayo kunye nomfanekiso kaMoses kukaYesu emnqamlezweni. Ngakuye ngomlilo ongacimiyo ekhazimlayo isibane. Inani elikhulu imifanekiso e Kyoto axhonywe ezindongeni. Ezi ziquka iperi icon zesilivere, awamnika sona Prince Masalskoe, wathumela emfazweni Russian-Turkish kwiminyaka 1877-1878. Kananjalo wenza isibhambathiso. Xa imfazwe, ayizange buhlungu. Abaninzi khumbula naye eze ESmolensk emangcwabeni. Chapel of Xenia ungowokubongwa batshintsha ngenxa yemigudu yakhe. Yena waba mkhulu, kodwa iye nangakumbi amahle nge imifanekiso zesilivere.

Ukuvala lo Chapel, oluya kulo nelahleko impahla ibandla

kunye ESmolensk ibandla ngowe-1940, yaye kwigumbi wabhangiswa, yaye ekupheleni kwehlobo abasemagunyeni mzi isigqibo: kufuneka ndibutshabalalise, zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Ngethamsanqa, isigqibo olukhohlakeleyo kungekudala irhoxisiwe. Ukongeza, akukho namnye kunye nto uza kuziphelisa ingqalelo yesizwe. Kufuphi ndlwana kukho udonga ngamaplanga ngafakwa izicelo apho abantu ezibhaliweyo ebhekiswe ku Xenia. Amakholwa Sinethemba lokuba mthandazeli uya kunithandazela kubo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba unyamalale icon zesilivere, ekunikelwe yoMntwana Masalski, nezimfakamfele kunye umzobo umfanekiso yeglasi esikelelekileyo zobungangamela nebala kaYesu kunye nomfanekiso. Zezibane, neendawo, nezambatho bathunyelwa isinyibilikise. Yaye i icon aseleyo wenza iinkuni. Ndlwana Yayikumgama kwamatanki okugcina ngexesha lemfazwe ukuba amafutha kunye ukuthambisa ajikeleze izisombululo. Kodwa nina, anethamsanqa Xenia akazange amlibale, abantu khumbula ngayo.

amaxesha anomngcipheko

Ukuqapha ... ngokudlula yonke imiqobo, izandi iziqhushumbisi kwi Wade amathambo Neqabaka kuzo zonke iinxalenye iLeningrad uyarhuqeka a amakholwa amanqugwala iziqu. Abuza ukuba abathethelele, ethandaza yaye elila, kwaye abaninzi, esiwa eludongeni, ukuze ndikwazi ezinyaweni zakhe. Chapel of Xenia ibone abantu abaninzi. Yaba ixesha embi kwimbali yawo.

Ukubuyiselwa kweso sakhiwo, Ukumiselwa kwe Xenia of Petersburg

Emva kwemfazwe, ukususela ekupheleni ubusika ka 1947 ukuya 1960 kwigumbi lula ukuba abathembekileyo. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile, abasemagunyeni baye bagqiba kwelokuba ukuvula indawo engcwele kucweyo kwegama kunye nokulungiswa lo wezihlangu zakhe. Kuphela ngo 1983 esi sakhiwo babuyela esifubeni ibandla ESmolensk. Kwakubonakala embi kunene: ezindongeni udaka, mnyama kunye uthuthu lweziko, umgangatho ezaphukileyo, ukungabikho zolawulo central ngohlobo ibhalbhu. Abantu abaninzi bagqiba ekubeni bathathe inxaxheba ekubuyiselweni ecaweni, ke babona ngexesha Xenia Kungekudala kuza lamiselwa. Oku kakhulu kufana Metropolitan Alexy, ngubani yalathisa umsebenzi kunye bafeza wasebenza. Emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa ecaweni yamiselwa kwakhona, kwathi Agasti 10, 1987. Kwaye ngoJuni wonyaka olandelayo, Metropolitan of eLeningrad kunye Novgorod Alexy II libhengeze esidlangalaleni ukuba Xenia Hayi, ngoku ingqalelo ingcwele. Iindaba ezilungileyo beva abantu 10,000. ngoko Chapel Xenia waqalisa ukuqokelela abantu abaninzi. Waba rhoqo ukwenza uhambo.

Esinye isakhiwo yokwakha

Embindini ukuwa 2002 umhla ebalulekileyo: iminyaka eli-100 ukususela ukwahlula ndlwana yenziwe ilitye engcwabeni lika Xenia of Petersburg. Kudala phambi kwesi sakhiwo siganeko kwakhona phantsi ngokutsha: isakhiwo, sasinda iziganeko ezinzima zembali ezenzeka kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwagqitywa ukuba abuyele imbonakalo yangaphambili. Masters umsebenzi onzima owenziwe ejoliswe kutshintshwa uphahla hipped, leyo, njengokuba ngaphambili, xa imodeli lwezakhiwo yamandulo, ezihonjiswe itswele nengubo, zinezihloko emnqamlezweni. Likhangeleka limnandi kakhulu. Kukho ziye indawo ukudlulela. Februwari 6, 2002 updated Chapel Xenia wavula iingcango zawo kuwo onke amakholwa.