UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Peterhof): imbali abanomkhitha, izakhiwo kunye iifoto

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Peterhof), ifoto yayo thaca kweli nqaku ubonakele Bulelani Ioannu Yanyshevu, intloko abefundisi wenkundla. Ngowe-1892 ayicelayo ukuba ulwakhiwo webandla Peterhof, njengoko iicawa babembalwa, yaye ababanga nako ukulungiselela wonke amarhamente. Okokuqala kwafika sokucela uMphathiswa Vorontsov-Dashkov, yaye ngalo - phezu kwetafile Alexander III. Mbusi unika eshukumayo buqu kugqiba esakhiweni - unxweme Tsaritsyno echibini. Iqala ibali ibandla ezimangalisayo Orthodox, ngoku kakhulu ngokucacileyo ibonakalisa indlela yemveli Russian.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Peterhof): Isakhiwo imbali

Nabayili bezakhiwo, kakhulu, wakhetha umlawuli ngokwakhe. Xa Nicholas Sultanov ngokulinganayo kunye nezinye abaviwa (Benoit de Rochefort kunye bake) thaca umzobo wakhe Alexander III wakhetha msebenzi wakhe, ngenxa yokuba kwisicwangciso kwetempile kwafuneka liqhube ukuya abanquli 800. Ukongeza, lo abanamakhono (yaye namhlanje akukho mathandabuzo, nje khangela kwisakhiwo) Sultanov wayecinga ngokucacileyo ngokusebenzisa inkangeleko umhombiso ingaphakathi. Ibeke kwakhiwe itempile ayikho nje entle, kodwa kwakhona lula ababingeleli kunye neendwendwe. Kukho amagumbi ahlukeneyo emingcwabeni, ngobhaptizo bavume, umnquba-yokuxhela, nkqu cloisters, Qhawulani amajikazi egolide, iintsuku zemvula.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Peterhof) waqala ukwakha 1894. Okokuqala, amba umsele, ngoko wamisa nezakhiwo yethutyana ukuba abasebenzi zezindlu baza baqalisa ukwakha. Ilitye yokuqala esabekwa umqalisi - Yanyshev, oko ngo-1895. Wayesongamela yonke zokwakha iintsika imisebenzi lokwakha. Uxhasa baxoxa Imperial Court. Iminyaka emine, sikwazile ukwakha isakhiwo, yaye emva koko benza njengokusamenta, ukufudumeza kunye nomsebenzi umoya, lathatha ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu. Waza waqala ukupeyinta ecaweni kuxhotyiswe iconostasis. Ubukho kangangeminyaka-2. Ngelo xesha, umyezo yakhelwe ijikeleze Cathedral kunye isikolo kumarhamente, izityalo amandla boilers.

Wawungcwalisa Cathedral Yabangcwele uPetros noPawulos (Peterhof), Juni 12 (25 New Style), 1905. Wenza itheko John Yanyshev. Xa olu hlobo mbhiyozo wawuzinyaswe yonke indlu yakomkhulu.

ukubonakala yezakhiwo

Itempile ngokumila iphiramidi. Yena Bambeka Izahluko zakhe ezintlanu kunye uphahla ihonjiswe nenqaba intente. Eyona inkulu kubo kubekwe kwintaba ephakame 70 eemitha, lo yecawa -. Umzekelo intle izakhiwo Russian le XVI kade - kwiinkulungwane okuqala XVII. Lakhe sakhiwe ukusuka ngezitena ukukhanya tyheli kwaye kumnyama ebomvu kunye iithayile ezimenyezelayo, kwakunye imihombiso wathabatha selitye isandstone, kunye iithayile. Kwi lwefacade ezifakwe ii icon ngabaxumi ubukhosi zabalawuli.

It ezingqonge ezithandekayo uPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Peterhof) zogqunyiwe igalari. Kukho amagumbi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa namagumbi iimveliso lokukhanyisa Easter. ufake nganye avale ngaphambili. On lwefacade ecaleni - izinyuko ekhokelela beekwayara. Kwifoya yomnyango portal iplanga ahombise amatye ngohlobo nakwiingqameko, 2 evarandeni eziyijikelezileyo, yingcwele kunye bellfry hipped.

design and umhombiso

Ngaphakathi itempile ezihonjiswe inkosi Safonov kunye Kolupaev. Bona beqabe embindini kunye icons baxoxa Palekh zabazobi. Le iconostasis engundoqo abenziwe ngokomfanekiselo oko kwisiGrike Church of St George e Venice. Inxalenye ngundoqo yecawa uxakekile kunye templon arch ngokubanzi kunye Umnqamlezo yesilivere. Okunye iconostasises, umzekelo kwigumbi, loqobo Carrara namhlophe.

UPetros noPawulos Cathedral (Peterhof) waye eyonakeleyo kabini: kuqala - ukusuka revolution, uze emva koko - ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Noko ke, onke amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukubuyisela lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ukuya Millennium le Ukubhaptizwa Rus zaye zenziwa. Ubungcwele, 1990 wenza ubhishophu eMoscow. Kwaye kule mini zibanjwa rhoqo umsebenzi wokulungisa ukulondoloza inkangeleko yangaphandle nangaphakathi yemizekelo zintle kwesimbo zeniyo-Russian.

idilesi

Cathedral ibekwe kwi Peterhof New, elunxwemeni echibini Tsaritsyn (ngoku ekuthiwa kaOlga), i-St Petersburg Prospekt 32 A. Xa ndawo na lomculo "Peterhof", eliquka amabhotwe kunye neepaki.

Ke ngemihla ezininzi udakumbile le indalo omangalisayo bokwakha njenge ray ukukhanya lihombise kwaye izibane isixeko ubuhle bayo ekhethekileyo eqaqambileyo. Ukuba apha, kufuneka uye Cathedral of St Peter noPawulos e Peterhof, ukuhlola neo-Russian uhlobo lokwenyaniso.