Monument ku Prince Vladimir e Kiev kungumqondiso ubhaptizo Rus '

Monument ku Prince Vladimir e Kiev ukwakweli endulini igama elifanayo kwaye elidala kunawo. Phambi kokuba ukuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ngo-1853, loo nto ibekwe eSt Michael kaThixo Monastery, apho isithethe wamandulo uguqulelo ukuya ubuKristu nabahlali Kyïv. Ngaloo mihla, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba "Hill Michael kaThixo".

Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze lesikhumbuzo

Esikolweni, sonke siyazi ukuba ubhaptizo Rus 'kwenzeka ngo-988. Ivela mbali intaba St. Michael kwaye ukudibanisa lo mcimbi. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni, ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi elidlulileyo, apha wafuna ukwakha indlwana encinane. Kodwa ke ngo-1843, eyaziwayo ngelo xesha nomkroli Demut-Malinowski wacebisa ukuba St Nicholas II ziyaluthundeza kwaye ukuba azakhele Prince Vladimir e Kiev. Kodwa ibandla kuqwalaselwa ukuba kuphosakele ukuba ukulwa ngenzondelelo nxamnye nonqulo oothixo babahedeni Thixo nani. Nangona kunjalo, i-Russian Tsar ayesenako thethana Metropolitan of Kiev waza wanikela enye indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki. Xeshanye kolwakhiwo lesikhumbuzo uqalisa ukubeka yecawa.

Inkcazelo into

Yiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba isindululo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir eKiev yavulwa. intshumayelo esemthethweni senzeka imini ekwindla ngo-1853. Abalobi umyili P. Klodt, owayesebenza ngqo kwi oqingqiweyo, lo nomkroli Demut-Malinovsky, owenza-BAS-imikrolo, kunye A. Ton, eziqulathwe kwamanqwanqwa litye lesikhumbuzo.

Monument ku Prince Vladimir e Kiev yenziwe ngobhedu. Kodwa waba namandla kangangokuba kwamanqwanqwa izitena ukubethelela Iizilebhu cast wawungqinga umzi. Baze bafuna ukupeyinta, kodwa wabheka uxinezeleke kancinci.

Le prince ongcwele kubonisiwe ukuma lwehashe needyasi wendiza umoya. Xa ethe ska emnqamlezweni, omnye ubambe Vladimir cap amakhosi. Ubude lilonke lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir e Kiev kweemitha 20.4. Kwezi, bonke-16 eemitha ithatha useko eyakhelwe ukubamba inani eqatha iNkosana 4.4 ubude.

uphawu mandulo Kyïv

Minyaka le ngexesha leeholide zamaKristu, kufuphi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir ndibe umthandazo. uhlala kumsitho kuphela abefundisi, abemi ochaphazelekayo, kodwa ulawulo mzi.

Ngo-2013, ngomhla isikhumbuzo 160th yokuvulwa kwale lesikhumbuzo e Kiev waqokelela kwabefundisi ezahlukeneyo dioceses, Ukraine nje kuphela kodwa Russia. Kunye nale siganeko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kandziyisa njengoko Nicholas Chain Bridge, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukrokreleni abantu beqela lesikhumbuzo.

Imbali yawo ukhetheke. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibhulorho yasha kabini ngexesha leSoviet, xa ukhona ngapha okanye ilitye uVladimir, akukho indlela ekhokelela oko ayichaphazeleki emlanjeni.

ukuzinkcinkca ixesha

Ebudeni bolawulo kwiBolsheviks watshabalalisa iisayithi ezininzi nezakhiwo zenkolo. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Prince Vladimir, bona nisamana nabuganga ukuba angamchukumisi. Kuthiwa yayiyintsomi uthixo abantu okuthiwa babesoyika ukuziphindezela, nto leyo ethintela ilivo yamandulo. Ngenxa yoko, kukholelwa ukuba kwinqwanqwa onamandla ifakwe beneentshukumisa ezimbi. Inceda ukugcina emithonjeni okukhawulezayo komhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukuba lesikhumbuzo ukuqhushumba, efana nabanye abaninzi, amakhulu cubic metres razolyutsya amanzi kulo County.

Ukuze siqonde amandla, nto leyo iba lesikhumbuzo ku Prince Vladimir e Kiev, iifoto kunokunganeli. Kodwa ukuze sifumane ubuhle kunye ubuhle bendalo kunokwenzeka. Prince uvezwa entloko, uyayihlaza, ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho ababhali, oko kwenza umthendeleko ukubhaptizwa. Kodwa nakuba angundoqo ingcwele, le lesikhumbuzo iyaqhubeka ukuba ukungoneliseki phakathi iindidi ezithile zabantu.

Ugly isenzo lwangoku

Asinto yayingesosihlandlo sokuqala indawo engcwele baboniswa ukuhlasela okaZuma. E Kiev, wathulula ngepeyinti ngaphezu lesikhumbuzo ku ePrince Vladimir, yaye le nto wazisa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Owokuqala ukufumana isenzo ogqibeleleyo abantu abathatha inxaxheba emi phezu Dnieper, xa bathe bafika kunqulo imikrolo.

Into enkwantyisayo kuthiwa yokuba Ukraine sele iqalile bavotele Ukrainian ebalaseleyo ukusuka ngaphambili. Kwindawo yokuqala usecicini ngokubanzi umthetheli Vladimir. Ngaphaya kukhona Bandera. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutheni isizwe zasekuhlaleni Ukrainian wakubona ukuba anyeliswe.

Kwaye nangona e Kiev basixabhele lesikhumbuzo ku Prince Vladimir e ekuziphindezeleni indiva nesandla amaNazi, abaninzi abonwabileyo ekutshintsheni iziganeko. Kodwa bayalibala ukuba nkqu ngemihla kwenene akukho nto efana ayisekho Ukraine.

A iinkcukacha ezimbalwa malunga lesikhumbuzo eSt Vladimir

Monument ku Prince - omnye wabo babini, wahlala Ukraine emva ukuzinkcinkca lo mbuso, leyo wasithimba isixeko ngo-1917. Enye lesikhumbuzo, nto leyo nayo nethamsanqa lokuba lilungu Bohdan Khmelnitsky.

Hayi nje iiBolsheviks ayekholelwa ilivo le bricked phantsi kwinqwanqwa yimithombo ezinamandla. AmaNazi ngexesha umsebenzi kunye asinabuganga ukuyichukumisa kwinqwanqwa apho isikhumbuzo saint, esoyika impindezelo kunokwenzeka.

Ngomhla we-Order of oonobumba Vladimir eqingqiweyo imela "St. Vladimir". Kodwa kuyacaca ukuba, impazamo mveliso sele yenzekile, kunye neeleta unmirrored. Noko ke, zincinane kakhulu, kwaye ukuphakama na elaa litye lithe omhle kakhulu ukuba isehlo onjalo imperceptible iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo.

I-Ukrainian Museum of Imbali limelwe kubekho ikopi lesikhumbuzo, nethe idrafti yoku kwenziwa zifumaneke kwinkundla uNicholas I. Ngenxa uhlobo silwe ukumkani wakhe akazange ukunika imvume ukufakelwa isixhobo eso. Kodwa isakhiwo uthembisa ukuba ibe mihle ngakumbi, oqingqiweyo kunjalo ezincinane alungiswa ukubonisa kwityala ukubonisa imyuziyam.