Anatoly Aleksin, "umsebenzi baseKhaya": isishwankathelo. Iileta ezivela elidlulileyo

Xa abafundi abaselula zithandwa kakhulu iprozi fiction amazwe. Ngomhla umbuzo wokuba yintoni namhlanje kufuneka ifundwe abantwana iincwadi lwasekhaya ukuza engqondweni kuphela amabali Tolstoy kunye yaseChekhov kodwa isebenza ababhali abanetalente kakhulu kwexesha eSoviet. Dwelisa nabo kakhulu. On iincwadi zabo ikhule isizukulwana ngaphezu kwesinye. Kodwa abantwana namhlanje, ngenxa ukungathandi abaninzi ukufunda, ngenkankulu weva ezi ababhali. Omnye wabo - Anatoly Aleksin. "Umsebenzi basekhaya", isishwankathelo leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku - kwaye ibali elibuhlungu ithamsanqa ezilungileyo Kwale.

Iinzuzo ukufunda

Heroes ngentliziyo ethe yaye umphefumlo subtle wadala kumabali akhe Anatoly Aleksin. "Umsebenzi basekhaya", isishwankathelo yayo ichazwe kweli nqaku - ibali yenkwenkwe Dima, ukufunda. Yena kanye incwadi yomnye umntu yawa ezandleni. Kodwa lo mfana wayemthanda ukufunda, ndazibona sele kodwa ukubekela bucala umyalezo oko kwakuthetha omnye umntu. Eli bali - umsebenzi omncinane. Kodwa emva kokufunda kusenjalo bayilibale.

Dima ukufunda zonke iincwadi ezibhaliweyo nabantwana yobudala bakhe. Kwaye ngoko Ndaza aqhelane imisebenzi eyenzelwe ababukeli abadala ngakumbi. Kwaye enye kwikhabhathi lomzali wathabatha "Big Encyclopedia". le ncwadi ibe umthamo enzima, nenkwenkwe kwabonakala ukuba lowo iya kubeyisa, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba yindoda abafunde kakhulu. Yaye wokufundwayo umdla.

Dima ngomoya ofanayo, kwaye ngebahlalayo ukwandisa imimango zabo, ukuba akafumaneki kumyalezo engaqhelekanga encyclopedia. Yaye ngoncedo eso sigqibo kwabonakala ukuba sibuyele emva iqhawe ivumela Anatoly Aleksin. "Ukwakheka Domestic", ulwandlalo yayo esekelwe kwisicatshulwa le leta intwana encinane ukuba nokubhaleka ezimbini. Lokuqala - ibali Dima. Okwesibini - oku koko kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba azalwe.

Dima kunye neleta evela elidlulileyo

Umthamo we-encyclopedia inkwenkwe ngengozi wafumana incwadi yokubhalela, abhaliwe isandla ezingaqhelekanga. Yaba incwadi. Kwaye ke kubhaliwe kwathiwa iminyaka emininzi ngaphambili, efunisela ezandleni lenkwenkwe.

UMdali a umdla ibali Aleksin. "Umsebenzi basekhaya", isishwankathelo sazo ibali leta, nto leyo eye behle beze umamkeli emva kwesiqingatha ebomini - enye yezona ncwadi uphawu umbhali ukuba 70-80s. Amaqhawe Alexina kwiincwadi ixesha - abantwana nabantu abaselula abangazi imfazwe, kodwa ndicinga ukuba liphezu.

eseyi yomfundi

Okulandelayo phezu okubhalwe kule leta twisiseka ixelela Aleksin. "Umsebenzi Domestic" - lowo umxholo womyalezo. Wabhala umfundi wakhe kwibakala lethoba. Kodwa uninzi onke Dima wambetha, ukuba ngaye yayiya. Le ncwadi yenzelwe ngo-1972. Umbhali wabhenela ezinye Valais.

Uninzi ibali zanikezelwa kulo myalezo Anatoly Aleksin. Ekhaya isincoko-lokubhala echukumisa kakhulu maxabiso. Kulo kwacaca ukuba Volodya ethile imiyalelo katitshala wakhe wabhala isincoko. Umxholo kwalo msebenzi zokudala - "Ileta nonyaka." Leyo - kwaye ayinamsebenzi. imisebenzi Umbhali onyuliweyo 1972, nalowo uza kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva wasekhaya.

incwadi Vale

Kulo msebenzi, ubukho ubushushu kunye lusizi, njengoko, eneneni, yaye amabali amaninzi ababhala AG Aleksin. umsebenzi Domestic ukufana unobumba kuba eyayibhekiswa intombazana Vale. Mayidluliselwe umbhali, yaye kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu wakha uya kukwazi ukufunda le migca.

Volodya wavakalisa intembelo yokuba ngo-1972 Ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuba kunye yena kaValya. Kwaye siyavuya ukuba ngoku uyazi ukuba abathile malunga ukungakhathali yayo ngokuphathelele Leshe Filippovu. Ngapha koko, uValya batyelela kuphela isangqa zoncwadi. Kodwa kuya kuthatha iminyaka, yaye akazange atshate kuba Lesha, nangenxa, nombhali wolu msebenzi. Baya kuba nabantwana ababini. Baya ukusebenza kakuhle kunye. Aba oogqirha. injongo eyodwa iya kuba usindiso babantu. "Kwaye kubalulekile ukuhlala kweli lizwe" - ushwankathela namaphupha wakhe Volodya.

Amaphupha ekungazanga kubekho ingangayo yinyaniso

Le leta eyayibhekiswa Vale Filippovoy, umfazi ohlala emgangathweni ngasentla. It nangoku utshatile Volodya, kodwa Alexis. Ke unyana ithiywe emva kokuba ngumbhali wale ncwadi. Dima wakhumbula ummelwane umfazi ngamehlo hlobo. Wathi Vladimir, umfana ephakamileyo nzima. Kwaye Alexei Petrovich Filippov.

Nkqu iprozi ye ngokonwaba ngokufuthi lwaveza umxholo imfazwe Aleksin. "Umsebenzi Domestic" (abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye licebo eli bali kuhlangene ne ntlekele ezenzeka kudala ngaphambi kokuzalwa Dima) kungenziwa ngokuba ibali malunga amaphupha, kutshatyalaliswa imfazwe. Volodya wabulawa ngo-1945. Kwaye emva kokuba kusasa Februwari, xa unina, uninakhulu Dima wafumana ukufa, kuba bafile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba mnandi, kwaye bayabathanda ukucula. Kodwa ke ukufa umntwana akunakwenzeka ukuba asinde. Wafa uvuyo lwakhe, wafa ubuchule ukunandipha ubomi.

Dima Ugogo wathi ngokuba ngubani lo kaValya. Ke inkwenkwe Ngosuku olulandelayo ndaya ukubukela Valentinu Filippovu kufuphi emnyango. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukuba kuthunyelwa ileta ...