Yintoni i-Cape ne Dune?

Igama elithi "Cape" yafunyanwa kwi-logbook nawuphi na umhambi. Columbus, Vasco da Gama, Magellan kunye nezinye abahloli amaxesha ahlukeneyo ingqalelo ngononophelo neetyali evela kude, siluphumeze, emvulophini yaye baya elunxwemeni sokuhlola indawo. Yintoni a ekapa kwiJografi?

incazelo

Yintoni ekapa? Le inxalenye yentsimi (entabeni, utolo, rounders) likhuphe isiphelo elibukhali elwandle, umlambo, ichibi. Amaninzi into eyenziwe zohlobo olufanayo njengoko mpumalanga, kodwa babe umlinganiswa yodaka. Amatheku benziwa ngenxa inkqubo ukhukuliseko (ukutshatyalaliswa amatye kunye namanzi soil). Lunamaqoqo ukuthambisa eneji yamaza, zimiliselwe inxenye yomhlaba zaseprayimari ngelixa ngokuthe ukutshintsha imilo, ukuba maxa wambi emqolombeni okanye Arch.

Ngamanye amaxesha uqikelelo mkhulu kangangokuba zifane isiqwenga somhlaba, emacaleni ezintathu ngamanzi. Umzekelo, iCrimea iqhina ekapa Meganom ukuze ngokuba usingasiqithi weentaba kwi usingasiqithi, ekubeni le nto ndiyibhalayo headlands eziliqela. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokuba ukufana kwayo kuloo maziko nokuphefumla, esebenza phezu kobuso abemi babesakuba inxalenye yaseYurophu eSoviet Union, eMpuma Ekude kunye promontory eSiberia ebizwa ngokuba "impumlo".

amanqaku kakhulu of Russia

Yintoni na le Cape, apho iingqikelelo edume kakhulu amazwekazi kunabo odumileyo? Oku ukubhala kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba zonke headlands kunzima nkqu kuluhlu: Green, Almadies, Horn, eNordkyn, Tanjung Piai, Cabo Branco, Frouord, Byron, Dezhnev Chelyuskin - ngalinye imbali yayo umdla.

Umzekelo, i-Dezhnev Cape - indawo yasempuma lizwekazi Eurasia, lwaba lolokuqala, kwi-1648 hambo Semena Dezhnova. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba Melika na edibene Eurasia, kunye neelwandle emantla malunga eSiberia uza kukhokela abantu abanomdla ukusuka eYurophu ukuya eTshayina. Phambi kokuba ekapa ogama emva wamazwe Russian Dezhneva, kwathiwa ngokuba "Big Chukchi impumlo."

Cape Chelyuskin (Taimyr Peninsula) - kwindawo yomntla Eurasia. Vula uhambo Russian Arctic wamazwe Semyon Chelyuskin ngo-1742. Phambi bokunikeza amagama okwangoku akukho yaba North East. Ngowe-1919, wayetyelela umkhenkethi Norwegian polar Roald Amundsen. Ecinga ukuba forwarder lungatshabalali Bagqiba kwelokuba bafihle ulwazi afunyenweyo uhambo, kwi-Cape. Ukuze wenze oku, wazakhela cairn (cairn).

Cape of Good Hope

Yintoni Cape of Good Hope? Oku "imnyama", leyo kudala ingqalelo encam yeAfrika. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba oku akunjalo. Km 155-kumzantsi mpuma nto Cape Agulhas, nto leyo kwinqanaba kakhulu. Kodwa iincwadi geography apho ngakumbi yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi uchaze ukuba i-Cape of Good Hope. Kukholelwa ukuba ngaphandle kumzantsi-ntshona Afrika (nangona kukholelwa ukuba ekunene fanele loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-projektha Cape Point).

Xa nawuphi na umcimbi, ukuvulwa umkhenkethi Portuguese iBartolomeu Dias, eyenziwe 1488, zibalulekile. Ukususela kwi Cape of Good Hope ehlabathini lifikile ngendlela yorhwebo olutsha eIndiya, lowo ejikeleza kwilizwekazi le-Afrika.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Dias waba eCape ngokunxamnye kwizicwangciso zazo zokuqala. uqhwithela olubi nqanawa bezibuza. Wayithanda uvulindlela onamava wayefuna igama zophando lwakhe leKapa iStorms. Kodwa ke ukumkani Portugal, John II wagqiba ukuba kunokuthintela uphuhliso ngakumbi ngendlela elwandle eIndiya, waza wagqiba ukuba kungcono Cape of Good Hope kuthiwa.

movement isanti

Makhe sithethe ngalo ilizwe, ezifana iinduli zesanti, iindunduma. Le fom isiqabu HIV senziwa phantsi kwempembelelo yomoya. Upwind - phantsi entabeni ithambeka ukuya degrees 15. Emoyeni, nto, nto degrees 35. Ukuba Dune umi ndaweni-nye, kufana irhengqa, kungqameko apho ziyanatyiswa ezifana iimpondo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinkqantosini enesanti basezintabeni sodwa - lwepaki, kwisekethe ikakhulu ezinyibilikiswe. Ithambeka ye nganye - ngokufanayo nje elinye. Kungqameko kwiindunduma ihlume imifuno kunye ezisisigxina. inxalenye enamandla evakalala uqhubekela. Ngokwahlukileyo kula "umhambi" oyisanti, iindunduma akhiwe kwi inxalenye khaxa ngumoya, abazange yisa phakathi udini.

Iindunduma basoloko kwimimandla zokuqubha zesanti kwiindawo zomhlaba izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sihambe ngendlela amanzi ngesantya yeemitha-20 ngonyaka, Esiwa iindlela belele, ukulima. Ukubavimba, kufuneka ukomeleza imisebenzi.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni yeendunduma kunye headland kwaye siphambanise kunye nezinye izinto ngokwezelizwe kunye ngokoMthetho.