Eysenck Isangqa: inkcazelo, imiyalelo nokusetyenziswa nokucaciswa

Eysenck Ubuntu elinemibuzo G. - ingqokelela zeekhweshine copyright ezininzi ezijolise ekuqaleni ngokucelwa umbhali, phezu ukuqinisekiswa ungubani, nangona, njengoko kanti, umxube uvavanyo imisela iimpawu zayo ukucaphuka.

History of lemibuzo

Uvavanyo Uvavanyo Eysenck yokuqala yaphakanyiswa kwakude kudala 1947. Yena ogama lakhe behlonipha ekliniki, apho ngelo xesha ndandisebenza umbhali, yaye isifinyezo MMQ in IsiNgesi. Le khweshine kwakukho iingxelo-40 ukuya apho esi sifundo kufuneka avumelane, ukuphendula '' ewe '' okanye awuvumelani, ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo, '' hayi ''.

Zonke izinto zaye abolekwe uvavanyo ekhoyo, yaye umbhali yena uzenze njengoko izifundo kwezonyango ukuphazamiseka bangonwabi. Kwakhona bafunda. Vumelanani ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule wokulinga (abantu abangama-2000) bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini - namnye bangonwabi, abanye - esempilweni. Uhlalutyo olungqongqo lweenkqubo nemigaqo ye ngeempendulo kwizifundo ngokusekelwe iSifo zabo kutyhilwa iintlobo ezimbini ukuphazamiseka bangonwabi - Ityhwatyhwa dysthymic.

Kamva, Eysenck bathi iimpendulo zale ngxelo ukunika isizathu kugweba kakuhle kunye nezinye iparameters bomntu, ezifana extroversion kunye introversion. Yena waqala umsebenzi uhlobo entsha lemibuzo, kunye MMQ amana kungena imvelaphi, uze wakuba ungakufumani isicelo bengqondo.

Le khweshine yesibini, ngokuba MPI, yapapashwa ngowe-1956. Yaba ezikalini ezimbini - introversion-extraversion kunye nezigulo - ngaphakathi kwisangqa. Amanqaku babezimisele ngokungqinelana iimpendulo; ewe, hayi, andazi. Ukusetyenziswa lemibuzo wabonisa umahluko omkhulu phakathi iziphumo ezilindelekileyo ABRSM, kwakunye nemiqathango H. Eysenck.

Okwesithathu Eysenck Personality elinemibuzo G. - EPI - Ubone umhlaba ngo-1963. Ngeli xesha, uvavanyo yayiquka 57 imibuzo, 24 kuzo zigqitywa utyekelo introversion okanye extroversion, i-24 - uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo. 9 izityholo ukwenzela ukumisela ukunyaniseka kwentlawulo.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini khweshine - A and B, nto leyo yahluke kuphela ngolandelelwano kwisicatshulwa. Yonke enye uhlala okufanayo.

izisekelo senkolelo

Eysenck wafunda ngenyameko izinto ngophengululo amajoni angamakhulu asixhenxe abaneengxaki bangonwabi, waza wagqiba ukuba nemikhwa sichaza isimilo somntu sinokutshintshwa azakubalulwa izinto ezimbini: extraversion (okanye introversion) kunye nezigulo.

Circle Eysenck wakha phezu nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Okokuqala kumiselwa bemfuno yi disorder ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo engqondweni amacandelo oluntu. Iziphelo nezamazembe zibonisa ugxininiso ngamnye phezu kwelimiweyo ngeenxa zonke kuye, Nguwo lowo umqondiso kuzo extraversion, okanye iimvakalelo engaphakathi, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba introverts.

Kukholelwa ukuba zizwana kunye nokuvuleleka, ubaluleko ndandifeketha - iimpawu eziphambili extroverts. Introverts linophawu emfihlekweni, ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle, ugxininise imicimbi yakhe, nokuzola.

inombolo Factor ezimbini, kwasekwa Eysenck isangqa - nangengqondo, yena nangengqondo, ubonisa umntu ngokwemiqathango sizinze bakhe ngokweemvakalelo, ixhala, zabo nokuzixabisa. Esi sikali iye emancamini ezimbini, enye yazo umntu okhulileyo kwaye uzinzile yokuziphatha, ngoxa yesibini, malungana, nevrotizma kakhulu, uguge, bengenako ukuqhelana. Uninzi lwabantu elifumileyo eliphakathi.

A amila umdla, xa umntu abapasa uvavanyo '' Circle of Eysenck '', sise ekudibaneni imigca emibini, oko kusenza ukuba bakwazi ukumfanisa ukuya kwenye uhlobo oluthile yesimo.

inkcazelo isikali

1. Extraversion-introversion. Ukusebenza kunye nabameli boqobo ekstraversionnogo sawo Eysenck ithi zizwana bakhe, ububele, umnqweno nemfuneko kunxibelelwano, ukufumaneka kwisangqa olubanzi abahlobo kunye nezihlobo. Uphila namhlanje, ngokukhawuleza-wobulali, njengoko umthetho, lo mntu ungakhathaliyo kwaye engaphucukanga, kodwa kusoloko kulula kwaye kumnandi. Umsebenzi, ukuzimisela, ukuba ndlongondlongo kunokwenzeka - konke oku kwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaziwe ukuba extroverts. Oku akusoloko linokuthenjwa, iimvakalelo badla kukoyisa ingqondo.
2. Introverts na malunga elipheleleyo extroverts. Zifezekile, ovalelweyo, abantu ngamaxesha ntloni abo ezizisulu anze. Bona babe nabahlobo abambalwa ngubani na njalo kuye. Ukuqwalasela izenzo zabo kwangethuba, kuhlalutywa ngononophelo. Bit ophambene, kodwa azithanda. Bayazi ukuba ukulawula indlela iimvakalelo zabo.
3. Nangengqondo. Isikali umisela uzinzo ngokweemvakalelo okanye kozinzo ngamnye. uzinzo Emotional - oku kube ngumqondiso obalatha ulondolozo yeemanyano, izenzo ekujoliswe kokubini eliqhelekileyo kwaye kwiimeko uxinezeleko. iimpawu zayo uthathwa ukuba olungaka elungileyo adaptation, ubunkokheli, ukunqongophala ngezikhondo zamehlo ezibalulekileyo kunxibelelwano.
4. Nezigulo kubonakaliswa ecacileyo ufumana ucaphuka ngokugqithiseleyo, utshintsho kwimo, ukungakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko uxinezeleko kozinzo. Kwakhona kungabandakanya phantsi ukuzithemba, ukungabikho nentembelo ngokwabo nabanye, ukudideka, imo udandathekile, ixhala, ubuntununtunu kunye nesithukuthezi.

Indlela ukubala iziphumo

Iziphumo azimisele ngokungqinelana nokulawula inkqubo. Ukutolikwa yeziphumo ikhutshwa phandle ngokuhlalutya amacandelo ngokwasengqondweni lobuntu ezifumana ukubonakaliswa yawo yembutho ethile nokulawula inkqubo. Uthathela ibinzana akhawunti iimpawu ngokwasengqondweni ngamnye ubuntu neqiniso kweziphumo.

sawo Circle Eysenck kaThixo unokumnceda umntu ukubona iingxaki isimo ngokweemvakalelo, ukuba zikhona. Ngokutsho uvavanyo, amanqanaba aphezulu nezigulo kunye ekstravertizmu uxilongo lwezonyango ezifanelekileyo babesaba, iziphumo lukhulu lwe introversion kunye nezigulo zibonakalisa imeko ixhala nokudandatheka.

ubuntu typology

Ukufundisisa izinto kwi umsebenzi ukusebenza komzimba e-nervous system, Eysenck ubona uhlobo extraversion okanye introversion kwisigcini- wendalo ukusebenza kwenkqubo luvo, elawula inkqubo excitation kunye nenzolo.

Eysenck isangqa esikhatshwa bakhe ukujonga sawo yomntu ngamnye. Kukho iindidi ezine lomlinganiswa.

umntu sanguine

Man kufike abantu, okuchwayitha, kulula ukwenza abahlobo abatsha. Abantu abanjalo zibizwa ngokuba umphefumlo nkampani. iimvakalelo zakhe ezingazinzanga, kwaye ozikhethayo badla indawo. Lubonakala yi izijekulo ekhululekile kunye nembonakalo yobuso. Yena usoloko efuna yokuvela olukhazimlisiweyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukucwangcisa imini yakhe, uzabalazela spontaneity sanguine ubomi phantse onke amazinga. Kwi iimpawu eziphambili kwenkqubo luvo inophawu owomeleleyo elungeleleneyo.

isifundo choleric

Choleric (ekhulelwa, uhlobo ngento onamandla) yahlukile enamandla, izenzo zakhe luphawulwa discontinuity. Iiplastiki kwiTV nangokweemvakalelo. Ngenxa yinzondelelo kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba kunzima kakhulu, kubangele sisazama ngokukhawuleza kwaye udinwe. Okubi, umntu choleric uba nochuku, kwaye akakwazi ukuzibamba.

umntu phlegmatic

Phlegmatic (strong, egalelwe) abe sezantsi kwezinga lomsebenzi. Yena sizinzile, Onobuqili, nako ukuzisa yaqalisa iphele. Njengomgaqo, ngokoqoqosho ubaphatha imikhosi yayo bangayimoshi nabo kwiiklasi ezingeyomfuneko okanye abo Uloqonda hlobo. Iimpawu Udandathekile: silale, ukungakhathali, ukungakhathali, izalathisi abanomoya ngokweemvakalelo. Nabanye kungabonakala nokuchitha sisidala.

melancholiac

Melancholic (amandla, esingangqinelaniyo) - umnini sokungamelani encinane ukuncokola. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiqingatha-abantliziyo abantu zabucala, ngubani na ezithandwa iimvakalelo ezinzulu. Ngaba kuba lula yaye ngokuqinileyo ukusombulula iingxaki zobomi. Ngomhla melancholic kwicala ukumbombozela kunokuba kuzibonakalisa njenge oneentloni, squeamish, bagxile iziganeko ezincinane engonwabanga phezu kwabo.

Interepretatsiya imiphumela

Ngoko ke wena uluphumelele uvavanyo. Nobulali circle Eysenck (EPI) ibonisa kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Bala amanqaku ungqamene isitshixo. impendulo nganye enjalo kuqikelelwa kwi ngenqaku elinye.

Fumana ubuntu bakho, bephumelele uvavanyo '' Circle of Eysenck ''. Indlela ukubala yoko, uya kufunda ekutolikweni zilandelayo data.

extraversion:

• ngaphezulu kwama 19 - a nguqavashe eqhelekileyo;
• ngaphezulu kwe 15 - qavashe;
• 12 - ixabiso udibaniso;
• 9 ngezantsi - introvert;
• Phantsi: 5 - a introvert eqhelekileyo.

nezigulo:

• ngasentla 19 - inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu nezigulo zengqondo;
• ngaphezulu 14 - kwinqanaba eliphezulu nevrotizma;
• 9 - 13 - ixabiso udibaniso;
• ngezantsi 7 - neurotism level lifinyele.

Wamanga:

• ngasentla 4 - ukunganyaniseki isigxina, ebonisa imfuneko imvume;
• ngezantsi 4 - eqhelekileyo.

Eysenck isangqa - uvavanyo classic ukuqinisekisa ngento yonke. udumo lwakhe wafumana enkosi ziphumo echanekileyo. Yeyona kusisiqhamo somsebenzi elide kwaye onzima ka H. Eysenck, ukutshatisa uluhlu lwezinto eziyinyaniso uhlalutyo kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kwinkqubo luvo.

Kukho uhlobo sesine lemibuzo, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngqo H. Eysenck, kodwa ke uphuhliso yayo wazibandakanya Sibilla Ayzenk. psychoticism, leyo utyhila utyekelo omntu izenzo nangokungabahloniphi amabinzana ezingafanelekanga neemvakalelo - Kolu vavanyo ke kongezelelwe into yesithathu.

Lo mba ke eguquguqukayo, oko olunyuswe amanani abonisa iingxaki zokuzilungiselela kwezentlalo kunye nobomi yoluntu. Nangona lo mqathango ayebuza abaphandi abaninzi. Ngoko ingqalelo thatha kuwo onke ikhethwa.

A ixesha elongeziweyo elifutshane, uyakwazi ukuchaza uhlobo sawo Eysenck kwisangqa baze bafunde amandla kunye nobuthathaka babo.