Angumgubo nangexoshomba on ntyatyambo: iifoto, ukuba balahle njani?

Ukophulwa kwemithetho ngononophelo ntyatyambo kukhokelela ukuvela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. izifo imingxunya iintsholongwane ke okuncitshiswe ziphatha izityalo abo okukwazi iye ubunzima ngenxa iimeko ezingachanekanga, okanye ukungabikho izondlo ezaneleyo emhlabeni. Senpolii zinikwe abagulayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha venkile kwabathengisa izityalo abasele bosulelwe kunye izinambuzane abachaphazelekayo.

liqhenqa angumgubo: isifo ezinzwaneni of ntyatyambo

Enye sifo kakhulu yingozi ezinzwaneni na angumgubo liqhenqa. Kulimaza amagqabi emithi, ebonakala nebhodi, ezifana ngumgubo. Kwifoto isibetho phezu ntyatyambo rhoqo kubonakala njenge isibi uthuli. Ukuba isifo usele lunganyangwa, izityalo zikhawuleze afe. Ngenxa zonke othanda ntyatyambo kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ebangela engabangela imbonakalo usulelo nendlela lingafuni.

Izinto ezibangela powdery mildew

Esi sifo imbewu ukusuka kwisityalo esithile ukuya kwesinye. Basenokuba kuhlala emoyeni, kodwa musa ukosulela violet ukuba uphilile. Kodwa iintyatyambo buthathaka ngokukhawuleza ayosuleleki afe. Ngenxa ukuthengwa houseplants ezintsha baqwalasela wokuvalelwa seeveki ezimbini, ahlambe amagqabi matyendyana ukuba ukuphelisa irhorho, kwaye kwisipreyi kuthintelo kwezifo arhente eziphilayo. Enye indlela, njengoko kubonakala angumgubo nangexoshomba kwi ntyatyambo - na ungcoliseko phakathi emhlabeni. Umhlaba entsha, nkqu ezithengwe kwi-ivenkile, kufuneka ukuba kubulawe iintsholongwane, calcining oveni okanye baphalaza isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate.

Iimpazamo nokunakekela ozuba

Kodwa kaninzi unobangela sifo kukwaphula iimeko ngenyameko:

1. ukufuma excess obushushu aphantsi. Umzekelo, ukuphuphuma ebusika xa isityalo kwi window kwefestile ebandayo. Subcooling kwenkqubo ingcambu kungabangela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinzwaneni. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu ntyatyambo kwi yamanzi nomsonto.
2. Light Low. Ngenxa yokungabikho ozuba ukukhanya gqitha ziyayeka okwentyatyambo, kwaye uchitha ixesha elininzi amandla ekukhuleni esebenzayo. iintyatyambo ebusika, kungakuhle ukuba ziqaqambise izibane ezizodwa, ukuba kwefestile kukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Baya bakhonza kunye umthombo eyongezelelweyo ubushushu.
3. Nothuli nobunye ubumdaka emhlabeni ntyatyambo. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza ukucoca rhoqo phezu kwithala kunye nezityalo, kwandisa amathuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka powdery mildew.
4. Isizathu inokuba surplus-nitrogen emhlabeni okanye ukunqongophala phosphorus-potassium isichumiso.
5. Burns manxeba emagqabini ukusuka elangeni kwemfuneko xa ahlaselwa spores mkhuhlane kunokubangela izifo. Ngenxa amagqabi elinyukayo kufuneka isuswe.
6. A Umhlaba embi; ukuba umhlaba unzima kakhulu, ome elide, kwaye akwanelanga okunesondlo, nemisonto unako bagule. Umhlaba ngokuba intyatyambo wenza oku ukuze iingcambu akwazi ukuphefumla. Kufuneka ibe loose silula. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukongeza baking powder perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum moss xa imali encinane. Elilelona ubumuncu bomhlaba - 6,5-7 pH.
7. enkulu kakhulu imbiza inokukhokelela inkangeleko zokrazulwa kwi ntyatyambo. Kuba zityalo ubungakanani imbiza nerozi enobubanzi umgangatho kufuneka ingadluli 9 cm.
8. Ukuba usebenzisa i imbiza yodongwe ngenxa ntyatyambo kwandisa umngcipheko zokuxinana kwamanzi kwinkqubo ingcambu. Ebusika, udongwe strong ayaphola kwaye kunokubangela izifo ezinzwaneni.
9. Kakhulu luninzi unkcenkceshela nefuthe elibi kwisityalo kwaye kungakhokelela ekubeni inkangeleko ntyatyambo liqhenqa. Phambi kokuba ugalele intyatyambo, kufuneka usoloko ukhangele ukuze ubone ukuba umhlaba womile ngokwaneleyo.

Iimpawu zokugula

Uphawu iphambili sifo imbonakalo wogqogqo emhlophe mealy emagqabini kuqala, uze emva koko uye kulithatha. Esi isigaba sokuqala sifo. "Flour" ukuze sifane uthuli eqhelekileyo, kodwa Esingahlanjwanga kwamahlamvu, kuba mycelium lwe ngulo mngundo. Ukuba ecaleni ntyatyambo abosulelwe ezinye imibala, babe ezisulelweyo zivela close contact. Indlela ukujongana nangexoshomba phezu ntyatyambo? ixesha kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo imeko ntyatyambo kwaye uqale unyango, kungenjalo ke ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukugcina imbali. Xa inyathelo lesibini walamba wambu kunye nezilonda uqhebeke ukuya lonke nembasa sheet metal de kube ngokupheleleyo ife. Tyala iyayeka ukuba akhule kwaye aphuhle ngenxa afe.

imihlobo nangexoshomba

Kukho iindidi ezimbini angumgubo nangexoshomba le ntyatyambo: lobuxoki, ayinyaniso. Zombini ezi zifo zibangelwa nomngundo neyingozi kwisityalo, kodwa uhlobo lobuxoki kuzo zonke iindawo wentyatyambo akhiwa amatshatshazi, yaye iphepha ipleyiti wayifulela amachaphaza brown. Violet afe kulo naluphi na uhlobo angumgubo nangexoshomba, ukuba awuqali ixesha unyango.

antifungals

Ndahlukane isibetho phezu ntyatyambo? Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i fungicide, ngokufuthi iziyobisi "Topaz", yena ingqalelo kakhulu ngempumelelo kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo. Unyango wenziwa nakabini isithuba seentsuku ezili-14. Popular phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo "fundazol" yaye "Benlat" kodwa esebenzisa ezi zixhobo, kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo kunye Izimo ekusetyenzisweni kwabo iimeko egumbini. Ukuvimbela, ungasebenzisa "fitosporin", kodwa ayikho kakuhle kakhulu izifo kakhulu.

Angumgubo nangexoshomba kwi ntyatyambo: unyango amayeza intsomi

Tyhefu kutshintshwa amayeza womthonyama.

1. Ngempumelelo ubaphatha isisombululo ezinzwaneni ka 200 ml yobisi, amanzi kunye 1 hr. L. ityuwa. Loo sisincoko ayiphetheyo imbewu wokutsala amanzi ipropati, ebangela ome ngundo. Iqhubekekisa isityalo kufuneka ube zonke iintsuku ezi-2, ukukhusela umhlaba embizeni evela salinization.
2. Live Hotmail ingaba axutywe namanzi umlinganiselo 1/10 kwaye ukutshiza le zithako iintyatyambo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu.
3. A nesisombululo ayodini emanzini - amathontsi ambalwa kweglasi. Kwanele processing manzi sisincoko, ukuba bahlukane kwimbambano.
4. Kuba unyango lwe angumgubo nangexoshomba kwakhona ngokusebenzisa izisombululo sulphate yobhedu nesepha eluhlaza, colloidal sulphur ukunqunyanyiswa, soda ukutshiza mullein nokubandakanywa. Solutions spray maleko phezulu yomhlaba kunye nezityalo ngokwabo kabini, ngokwamakhefu ngeveki.
5. Omnye Ungasebenzisa le ndlela: 1 owomileyo lwemostade icephe inkathazeko neelitha ezi-5 zamanzi ashushu ze utshive izityalo kunye nesisombululo.
6. Ikonofile kuthathwa isebenze ukulwa usulelo imingxunya lokuthintela uhlaselo izinambuzane. Sebenzisa 25 g KFile ilitha 1 yamanzi nganye, isicombululo wayevunyelwa ukuba eme imini enye, lokucoca kwaye ukutshiza kubo Violet.
7. 100 g horsetail ingca entsha ugalele ilitha yamanzi ngosuku, emva koko ekwakhiweni kufuneka iphekiweyo iiyure ezi-2. Emva koko ke umhluzi ke exutywe namanzi (1 yinxalenye yesisombululo nganye iinxalenye 5 namanzi) kunye neentyatyambo ngayo amaxesha 3 kubekho isithuba seentsuku ezi-5.

Inkqubo unyango ntyatyambo

isityalo unyango olusebenzayo kufuneka zilandele ngqo le isicwangciso alandelayo amanyathelo:

• nangoko Zonke izityalo sisifo bodwa bangadibani sempilweni, susa iindiza intyatyambo, ukuze isityalo akuthethi ukusebenzisa amandla kwi kweentyatyambo. Ukuba ezinye iindawo wentyatyambo lichatshazelwe ngamandla sifo, kufanele kube lula ukususa kubo.
• Violet ahlambe phantsi abalekayo amanzi ashushu, ezama ukuba iwele ziko. Iintsholongwane ipani embizeni. Emva uhlamba kwishawa isityalo usele kwindawo emnyama de yonke ukufuma yomile.
• Umaleko womhlaba aphezulu isuswa elahliweyo. I azalise imbiza lomhlaba ecocekileyo.
• Ichiza liyangxengwa ngokwemiyalelo kwaye ezinokuzisebenza kwisityalo. Unyango iyaphindwa emva kweeveki ezimbini.

Kubalulekile ukuba enze uhlolo rhoqo izityalo ukuqaphela ingozi ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye khumbula ukuba izityalo esempilweni kunye neenkqubo omzimba omeleleyo ngokwabo ukumelana nezifo ezininzi kwaye nokuba azikhulule izinambuzane.