Izihloko eziphambili, okanye ntoni na umlawuli uphakamileyo kumazwe Arab

Ngokwembali, ukuba iinkulungwane ezininzi eUnited Arab ithunyelwe mfundiso kunye nezithethe zonqulo ka-Islam, owayengazi ookumkani nabalawuli. Ngoko ke olawula kubo, yaye igama ngumlawuli kwilixa kumazwe Arab? Zama ukuqonda.

Amaxesha amaninzi xa isihloko umlawuli lizwe kumiselwa uhlobo karhulumente. Ukuba umlawuli ibizwa ngokuba Sultan - le sultanate, i likaCaliph (igama zelo ucaliph) - i caliphate, njalo njalo. Siye sijonge ukuba yintoni na ngazo kwaye yintoni umahluko ophambili.

Khalifa (khalifa)

Ummeli kunye ubukumkani yehlabathi nonqulo ngaphandle kwisahlulo, umlawuli uphakamileyo ehlabathini Arab - i likaCaliph. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba neenkokheli phambi kwabalawuli uMprofethi Mohammed emhlabeni. Xa lo mthetho unqulo ngumseki kunye inempembelelo enkulu kwicala kwezopolitiko ubomi kweli lizwe.

Ukongeza, i-likaCaliph kwakhona ngokuba umYiputa, ngoko ke umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग Turkish, egxininisa ubukhulu yabo yokomoya phezu abahlali Muslim.

umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग

Sultan - esinye isihloko esemthethweni, ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni igama ngumlawuli uphakamileyo kumazwe Arabhu. Ukuba intloko sultan limi, urhulumente ngokwayo okanye inxalenye (ndawo, kummandla, chaza) ebizwa ngokuba Sultanate. Igama weza ehlabathini ka-Islam, iKurani, njengomfuziselo onamandla, kamva "sultan" weza ebhekisela ummeli esemagunyeni, ephikisana 'mfundisi,' njengoko ummeli wegunya zonqulo.

Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula le Sultanate kwihlabathi Islamic - lobukhosi ixesha elide. Njengenxalenye caliphate, ukuba uMbuso kunjalo azimele, ulawulwa kuphela ngumlawuli wabo indlu yengingqi. Kodwa kwathi ke weza amandla umntu onyulwe.

Kule mihla akukho lizwe linye apho imithetho wayeza kuba Sultan. Last sultanates aziwayo - Zanzibar, Qatar, Sultanate of Lahej Kuayti kunye yanyamalala kwimephu yehlabathi ngo-1964 no-1967. Nangona sultanates edume kuthathwa ukuba Ottoman, nekomkhulu yayo eConstantinople, kwaye Mameluke - komkhulu iCairo.

Iinkosana kunye emirs

Ezinye ubukhosi mihla abasemagunyeni emazweni Arab, afana Kuwait, Bahrain kunye nabanye wabonakala ngemihla sokubhatala yezizwe. Ngoko ke bakhetha Sheikh - esinye isihloko, nto leyo kuba umlawuli ephakamileyo Arabhu.

The Sheikh waba negalelo kubomi clan, amandla abo wakhula, ukuba baqiniswa ngeendleko zezindlu ngokuncipha. Le nkqubo iqhubeka de omnye ezikhulu zika zinamandla hayi ayamiselwa wobukhosi bakhe, adlulisele amandla kunye nelungelo abantwana babo kunye nolawulo nabazukulwana.

Kwi-UAE, njengokuba igama lixela, limi kwi intloko Emir, yenye khetho, igama ngumlawuli uphakamileyo kumazwe Arabhu. Isihloko into njengelifa. Nangona lizwe iquka iiyunithi yolawulo ezahlukeneyo ezisixhenxe - i Emirates, onke athobela umlawuli ephakamileyo. Maxa wambi Sikwabizwa ngokuba umongameli, noxa oku kungekho oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba indawo leyo njengelifa.

Amakhosi abongameli

Kwamanye amazwe ehlabathini Arab, umzekelo, eYordan okanye Morocco, kodwa walondoloza ukumkani, apho amandla efanayo yaye buzinze ezandleni nomlawuli omnye. Isigqibo kule meko loo mntu unalo isihloko yokumkani. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ilizwi imvelaphi non-Arab enziwe ngolwimi bamathanga, oku kuboniswa ngexesha le mimandla, nangona iimpendulo lo mbuzo, yintoni igama ngumlawuli uphakamileyo kumazwe Arabhu.

Kukho iimeko xa ilizwe kutshintshwe uhlobo karhulumente, kwaye ngenxa yoko igama intloko karhulumente. Umzekelo, e Qatar, kunyaka wama-70 ka-siseko ngenkulungwane XX savunywayo. Yathi ukuba nabameli Emirates uyakwazi ukukhetha kuluhlu irhuluneli iminyaka emihlanu. Kulo mzekelo, isihloko yomphathi - mongameli.