Hyperplasia ngumkhaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Beendawo - ilungu lethutyana ezikhandelwa emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Injongo kube lula - ukuqinisekisa kokumitha yimpumelelo kunye nophuhliso ezingekazalwa.

umsebenzi placental

Ngumkhaya luqokelelane apha emzimbeni ababhinqileyo de kwiveki ye-16 yokukhulelwa, ngaphandle yonke into ihamba kakuhle. Xa isibeleko Iqinisekile iqanda, enika uphawu kuphuhliso ngumkhaya. Iqhuba umsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu: inika umntwana elizayo imali ilungelo luncedo kunye nezondlo, kwaye kananjalo ethwala ioksijini kuye.

Ngosuku loviwo cuke Ungakwazi ukucacisa ubukhulu yale omzimba ebalulekileyo, yaye emva koko lula ukuhlalutya ukuba injongo yayo lwenziwa ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni hyperplasia?

Hyperplasia ngumkhaya ebizwa ngokuba ukuqina ngokugqithisileyo xa lingenako ukuhlangabezana nophuhliso nemigangatho. Oku kuthetha ukuba umfazi, kukho ezinye izifo. Uhlalutyo ubukhulu placental ke advantageously kwenziwa ukususela kwiveki yama-20 yokukhulelwa.

Yintoni na ubukhulu eqhelekileyo? Kuxhomekeka ngethuba lokukhulelwa uzimisele nezinyuko na omise ngumkhaya. Ukuba singantoni na ngolu milimitha kakhulu kufuneka liyangqinelana kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ubungakanani sivuthiwe ngumkhaya

Incopho ukukhula zomzimba osandul accounted for kwiveki 37. ubudeki balo eqhelekileyo ngeli xesha kufuneka 33,7 mm. Emva koko ngumkhaya abandi, yaye kunciphisa kancinci. Ukuba ushiye balo babulingana nesandla eqhelekileyo kuthetha ukuba 33.2 mm.

Kulo mba, kukho izidanga ezintlanu yelungu ukukhula Palsy. Zero degrees igqalwa beendawo ububanzi ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa, inqanaba lokuqala lokuvuthwa - veki 34-36, kunye kwizifo ezikhoyo - veki 27-28, ngokuzalana - veki 34-38, ngomlinganiselo sesithathu - 38. degree wesine lokuvuthwa kucingelwa ukuba urhulumente kulo mzimba ebalulekileyo nje phambi kokuzalwa. Ngeli xesha, ukwaluphala yakhe uqala.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngumkhaya inokuba mncane kakhulu. Le meko kwakhona ngezifo, kodwa hayi Kuyingozi hyperplasia. Amaninzi zifumaneka abafazi angamarhoqorhoqo, wazifela.

Xa kakhulu kubonwa hyperplasia ngumkhaya ngexa lokukhulelwa? kwiiveki 20 - Sikwithuba elibaluleke kakhulu.

ukukhula Ubuninzi ngumkhaya lwenzeka kanye kwiiveki 20 yokugqibela. balo babulingana nesandla lidla ilinganiswa kwindawo apho intambo incamathela kuyo. Kakade ke, umlinganiselo yobukhulu balo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye yabafazi. Ukuba kukho izinxaxhi Ebubanzini ngumkhaya, esenokuba naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo ebuhlungu olungekazalwa. Xa hyperplasia umzimba ezingekazalwa anquma kwezinye iimeko ukuya kwi-60 mm.

Zeziphi eziphambili ezibangela hyperplasia ngumkhaya?

Kukho izinto ezithile engabangela hyperplasia. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha ngaphezulu:

• ukungavumelani Clinical foetal yomama igazi (RH-ungquzulwano okanye igazi iqela nokungasebenzisani). Kulo mzekelo, amaxesha amaninzi kufuneka igazi intrauterine.
• ezenzeka kwiDNA.
• Uphuhliso izifo ezihlasela zosulele wentsholongwane egazini. Usenokuba kuthomalaliso antiviral.
• Umthamo egazini yehle kakhulu, ukuphuhlisa ayoni anemia. Kufuneka ukunyusa izinga layo. Oku kwenziwa amalungiselelo akhethekileyo yentsimbi.
• Ukwanda iswekile yegazi, zikhokelela seswekile. Ludinga ukulawula ngononophelo iswekile, ngelixa sisenyusa ukuba lincitshiswe.
• Ngenxa zizifo ezingapheliyo esini (Ureaplasma, Toxoplasma, negcushuwa, mycoplasma, chlamydia, ukuvuza ngaphantsi).

Ngokuphathelele ezi meko zophendlo lwezifo kubonakaliswa hyperplasia beendawo. Njani yingozi na? Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Kumanqanaba okuqala (trimesters 1 no-2) ukuqina kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa kwizifo ezosulelayo. Ngoko ke umzimba uzama ukukhusela ngokwayo kusana olungekazalwa.

isifo Hemolytic yosana olungekazalwa idla kubonakele ngenxa Ebubanzini ngumkhaya. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwanda okungaqhelekanga of isitya igazi xa kwegazi yenziwe beendawo kunye engekazalwa.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oogqirha abakwazi ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba lo mzimba ebalulekileyo sikhula.

Iimpawu ze ukuqina ngumkhaya

Yintoni hyperplasia ngumkhaya, siyaqonda. Kodwa ziziphi iimpawu zesi sifo?

On zigaba ezincinane lokukhulelwa ngumkhaya kungandisa. Oku kumiselwa kuphela iziphumo US. Akukho ezinye iimpawu, ukuthetha malunga uphuhliso sifo azifumaneki.

Xa ixesha sele kakhulu phezulu, kukho iimpawu ezithile hyperplasia:

• Ukutshintsha uhlobo iintshukumo Palsy. Kusenokwenzeka uqale ukususa esebenzayo kakhulu okanye, icala, babe yasenza nathi.
• nokubetha kwentliziyo ka olungekazalwa kwakhona isantya okanye, icala, ukuba kukhawuleziswe (njengoko tachycardia abonisa okanye bradycardia), kodwa oku uphawu ukuqinisekisa imfuno cardiotocography. Xa izinga intliziyo ezingekazalwa kuqhelekile - 140-160 ibetha ngomzuzu. Ukuba kukho frequency rhoqo tsiba ibetha ukusuka ukukhawulezisa ukusa deceleration, oku kubonisa ukuba lo umbungu lifumana komoya (hypoxia).

Umfazi xa athe seswekile, lo hyperplasia iphuhlisa polyhydramnios okanye isixa ngokugqithiseleyo fluid. Xa abafazi abakhulelweyo bafumana hyperglycemia, insulin ukwanda kuyondelelaniswe ubonisa asidi exchange.

Ukuba akukho ngokukhawuleza wafumana hyperplasia ngumkhaya, ingane iphuhlisa yimeko esibi apho unako ukuba elilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuba isisu ezizenzekelayo.

iindlela isifo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, ukuba ukujonga ukuqina umzimba osandul kunokwenzeka kuphela ultrasound.

Kodwa ukuba ukuchonga hyperplasia izinto, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye neemviwo okhulelwe:

• Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi;
• CTG ababethwele umbungu;
• urinalysis;
• epheleleyo wegazi;
• Iimvavanyo ze ezosulela ngesondo, kuqukwa ingachongwa itotshi-HIV;
• sisiqinisekiso igazi antibodies iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo neentsholongwane;
• Doppler;
• ngokuthatha smear yamanina ukugqiba microflora izifo.

unyango hyperplasia

Ngoko ke, zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko bolwazi ziye zaqwalaselwa, uphando olwenziwe. Emva koko kutyhilwa hyperplasia ngumkhaya kunye ityala layo. Umama okhulelweyo kufuneka esibhedlele ukuba oku ngezifo kuchaphazela uphuhliso intrauterine yosana olungekazalwa. Yamkela impatho umfazi eziyimfuneko esibhedlele.

beendawo ubukhulu kungenziwa kulawulwa ngokusebenzisa amayeza ezizodwa. Kwakhona zikunikeza kwegazi entle amalungu Palsy. Le mimiselo kusilungele, ukuba kufe ukunceda hedge igazi.

Oxygenation yosana olungekazalwa kunye umkhaya banikwa iziyobisi ezikhethekileyo. phospholipids Essential ukunceda iiseli musa ukujingxela, ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi elungileyo isakhiwo.

Ngapha koko, oko hyperplasia kakhulu yingozi ngumkhaya. Unyango ayipheli apho.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zisetyenziswa ngakumbi?

Kwakhona ozakuphumelela zingasetyenziswa:

• Vitamin therapy. Umama okhulelweyo kufanele badle ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku akwanelanga. Ngapha koko, usana kufuneka ezininzi izondlo kunye neevithamini. Ukuze wenze oku, kwaye babele ukuya kumaza ngaphandle.
• Unyango iintsholongwane kunye zosulelo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba hyperplasia okubangelwa ngabo.
• Unyango yokukhulelwa kwi zigaba kamva. ngokwayo jikelele yokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi xa zidityaniswe kunye ukuqina welungu ebalulekileyo osandul, ngumkhaya.
• igazi igazi intrauterine igazi engahambelani olungekazalwa kunye nonina.
• Ukuzinza kwinqanaba iswekile yegazi. Oku kuyimfuneko xa unobangela hyperplasia ngumkhaya iye yaba sisifo esibi, ezifana nesifo seswekile.

Xa kufuna hyperplasia unyango? Ukuba umkhaya eqinileyo kancinane, ingane iphuhlisa, yaye zonke ezibonisa ngaphakathi kwemida eziqhelekileyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba unyango.

Ukuba kukho ukungavumelani igazi umama nomntwana, nokukhulelwa, mhlawumbi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uphazamiseke. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, anokunceda igazi intrauterine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku le kuphela kwendlela ukunyanga esi sifo.

Nge ayoni anemia kukutya kakhulu emiselweyo okunzulu ukutya ezinomthamo yentsimbi phezulu. Kodwa ke ukudla iyodwa ayanelanga. Emva koko sebenzisa imithi eziqulathe zentsimbi ahle kunye vitamin C.

Hyperplasia ngumkhaya: Implications

Yintoni na ingozi iphambili kwesi sifo? Kule kamva.

Kukho ezinye imiphumela emibi ukuqina ngumkhaya. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Le ngezifo kunokubangela insufficiency placental. Ngenxa yoko, usana elizayo abanazo izondlo ezahlukeneyo, yaye ngenxa unikezelo elingonelanga umoya awukwazi zenzeka hypoxia Palsy.
• Ezi zinto kuphuhliso olucothayo-natal, kwaye ibe nefuthe elibi kwinkqubo yabasebenzi.
• Hyperplasia ngumkhaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa sikhokelele hypoxia ezigulo ezondeleyo ezingekazalwa, nto leyo nayo nempembelelo embi kuphuhliso yakhe.
• Ingane afele Esibelekweni.
• fluid zingatshintsha ngumqulu (kuya kukhokelela polyhydramnios okanye oligohydramnios).
• Pregnancy ingagcina ngaphambi kwexesha.

izincomo

Oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka ibhaliswe kwikliniki kokubeleka ukuxilonga ngexesha nokuphambuka ezahlukeneyo kwisiqhelo. Ekubeni umama okhulelweyo ngokwakhe akanako ukubona naziphi na iingozi zempilo ngezifo.

Ukuba lokufunyaniswa gqirha, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukuthobela zonke izindululo. Eneneni, kusenokuba hyperplasia yingozi kakhulu ngumkhaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Unyango kufuneka comprehensive kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba umfazi iboniswa ukuba esibhedlele, kufuneka nakanjani ukuphulaphula oko ugqirha uthi kuye.

Uthomalaliso lwajoliswa elizayo ukuba usana kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ube ukukhulelwa onwabe ophela kunye nomntwana esempilweni, qiniseka ukufumana isizathu sokuba kwakukho ngezifo ngumkhaya.

isiphelo

Uthintelo kakuhle ezimbi kakhulu kukuba ukucwangcisa ngenyameko ukukhulelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe umzimba kufuneka azilungiselele kukuzalela usana. Ukuze wenze oku, kudlule iimvavanyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zosulelo ngokwesondo, iwise uviwo ebanzi, ukuchonga neengxaki zempilo. Ukuba kukho isifo esinganyangekiyo, kufuneka siphathwe phambi lokukhulelwa. Ngapha koko, unina elizayo contraindicated amayeza otyiwa. Examination, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango, qiniseka ukuba aye umntu abaza kuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo ukukhulelwa.

Siye ngokutsha hyperplasia ngumkhaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa.