ICrimea enobubele: i-winery "iMandraandra" kunye nezinye iimpahla eziyingqayizivele

Iifama ezidumileyo kwihlabathi zewayini zaseCrimea zisekunxweme kwipeninsula. Uninzi lwazo lujoliswe phakathi kweSevastopol noFoodsiya. Iwayini apha yaqala ukuvelisa nangaphambili. Kwiindlela zorhwebo ziye zadlula iminyaka engama-150 edlulileyo.

IsiRashiya "iKhampagne"

I-microclimate ekhethekileyo ye-peninsula yaseCrimea yenza sikwazi ukukhula iindidi ezininzi zeentlobo zeediliya. Ezinye izityalo ziqhayisa iintlobo zemimandla kunye neYurophu ebalulekileyo. Yingakho iindidi zewayini zaseCrimea zizityebi kakhulu.

Iindidi ezininzi zeengingqi zifumana amaxabiso angamazwe ngamazwe kunye namabhaso. I-winery nganye yokuCrimea inegumbi lokuhlwaya, iminyuziyamu encinci egcina umlando wesityalo, kwaye inikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuhamba kunye nezitshini.

Winery "Massandra"

Umbutho oyingqungquthela uhlala kwidolophana yaseMassandra ngasogwini lwe-peninsula yaseCrimea. I-winery ngamasebe amabini ayaziwa kwihlabathi ixesha elide. Imozulu yeSouth Coast (ihlobo elide nelitshisayo) linika ithuba lokuhlakulela umdiliya wokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi ophezulu kunye nomsebenzi wemihla ngemihla yabalimi bewayini yiyimfihlo yewayini elidumile leMisala. I-winery "iMisala" inxaxheba kwiininzi zeentlabathi kunye nokuncintisana. Kweso senzakalo ngasinye, iwayini le-"Massandra" liwela kwiluhlu lwabafumanayo, kwaye i-"White White Muscat Muscat" iyaziwa ngokuba yi-Grand Prix.

Ingxaki yewayini eMasala ifakwa kwisayensi ukususela ngomhla wokuqala wokusebenza kwamashishini. Uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi luqhutyelwa kwinqanaba lophando lwe-viticulture kunye ne-winemaking "Maragach", esecaleni elifanayo kwi-peninsula yaseCrimea. Umninimzi "uMasandra" uvelisa iziphuzo eziphambili. I-Sommelier yamazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini acinga i- Massandra iwayini ebonakalayo njengobungcali obugcisa. Ezona zinto zilungileyo zigcinwa kwii-enotecks zaseCrimea.

Hlangana ne "Sun Valley"

Ukususela ngo-1888, i-winery estate yasePrince Gorchakov ibiza ngokuthi "iArthaderesse" iba yinto yokugqoka "i-Sunny Valley". Ilawulwa yi-vin-prince-prince Lev Golitsyn, umsunguli we-Russian winemaking kunye ne-viticulture. Ngaphantsi kobunkokheli bakhe babekwe kwiindawo ezidumileyo kwiNtaba yaseKozskaya. Kwifayili yewayini "uSolnechnaya Dolina" (eCrimea), ngaphandle kweediliya zaseKokur, eTashly, eSary-Pandas, iintlobo ezintsha zemidiliya yaseYurophu zatsalwa: i-Sarsial, i-Riesling, i-Sauvignon, i-Muscat, i-Pinot Gris, i-Saperavi ne-Cabernet.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-1893, phantsi kolawulo lukaLevi Golitsyn, i-cellar enkulu yokuvuthwa kunye nokugcina iwayini yaxutywa kwintlambo yeDelikly-Kaya .

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabini, isityalo sasiyityesheliwe, kwaye izidiliya zaye zahlutha, kwaye kuphela ngama-50s ekhulwini lokugqibela ebuyiswe ngokukhawuleza kwezityalo zamagilebhisi (ngokukodwa iintlobo zee-autochthonous) kunye nemveliso yewayini yaqala.

Namhlanje isityalo kwi-"Solnechnaya Dolina" ifama yaseburhulumenteni (iCrimea) yenye yezona zinto zihamba phambili kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Kwaye iziselo "I-Black Colonel" kunye ne "Black Doctor" yikhadi lokutyelela yesityalo.

Ukuthumela ngaphandle iwayini le-champagne iipinsula

Kukho umboniso wewayini "uNovy Svet" kwi-peninsula yaseCrimea. Kufumaneka kwidolophana yegama elifanayo. Ukuqala komsebenzi weshishini unyaka we-1878. I-aces yezobugcisa bewayini yenza iwayini ephazimulayo apha: i-driest, i-driest, i-brut kunye eyomileyo.

Ukuqala kwemveliso ye-champagne eRashiya, nayo, yafakwa ngu-Lev Golitsyn. Xa uthenge indlu yokuhlala kwidolophana yaseNovy Svet, i-prince-winemaker yakha iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo, iindibano zokwenza iwayini, izakhiwo zabasebenzi kunye neengxowa kwiindawo zokuvuthwa nokugcina iziphuzo ezintle. Emva koko wazama ukuveliswa kwewayini ekhanyayo. Umphumo wokuphuhliswa kweminyaka elishumi yi-champagne "iParadesi". Okulandelayo kwafika "iNew World" kunye ne "Coronation".

Eyona mpu melelo yinkampani yewayini ecocekileyo (iibhotile ezingama-60,000) eziveliswe ngo-1899. EFransi, i-champagne yelo nyaka yanikezelwa ukuvakashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokugqithiseleyo - iGrand Prix.

Imbali Yanamhlanje

Iimvini ezinqabileyo zezinto ezintsha zehlabathi ziyaziqhenyiswa yi-golide yegolide (ezintlanu) kunye nesilivere (ezilishumi) izibambiso, ezivela kumncintiswano weklasi yamazwe ngamazwe.

IJamani yintloko ye-exporter yewayini yombutho "iNew World".

Buyela ekhaya

Ekubeni iCrimea ibuyele eRashiya, "ihlabathi elitsha" lombutho wewayini libuyiselwa, lineenkcubeko ezininzi. Omnye wabo uhambo lweevenkile ezidumile, ii-worksshops zokuvelisa kunye neyamyuziyamu eneempendulo ezigunyazisiweyo.

"Ihlabathi elitsha" liyaziqhenya ngemveliso yalo

"Ukutyelela kwiNkosana Lev Sergeyevich Golitsyn" - ityelelo elandelwe rhoqo. Emva kokuhamba kwimbali yefayili enevidiyo, iintwendwe zingayama iwayini le-champagne, umcimbi ukhona nguLieutenant Rzhevsky, uMadam Pompadour, oothixo bamaGrike i-Olympus, uEllochka umntu odlayo, u-Ostap Bender nomoya ongalibaleki u-Lev Sergeyevich Golitsyn. Intlanganiso yenzeka kwiholo elona lihle kunazo zonke.

Kukho indawo yokubona indawo yabathandi bezembali. Ingongoma eyona nto iinjongo ezingapheliyo zokugcina iwayini le-champagne. Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukunyuka okufunekayo kwi-enoteca, egcina izampuli ezikhethekileyo (ezinye zazo zingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 ubudala). Uhambo luphela ngokuphuka kweemveliso ezintandathu zewayini kunye ne-champagne. Nangona kukho ukunambitha, izikhokelo zixelela iimbali zembali ezinxulumene nokubonakala kwe-champagne njengoko isiselo kunye nendlu yewayini "Ihlabathi elitsha".

I-winery "i-Novyi Svet" inikezela ngotyelelo olumnandi, olunolwazi lweeholide zokuvelisa. Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yindlela yokwenziwa kwezobuchwepheshe zokuphazamisa. Le yinkqubo yokuqala yokuvelisa i-champagne. Ekugqibeleni - ukugcoba okufunekayo. Abantwana abawuthathi lohambo.

Kukho utyelelo "iBrütherian" - kubalandeli be-champagne eyomileyo. Kuquka ukutyelela kwiindawo zokugcina izitye. Kuzo, abakhenkethi bafumana umvuzo - enye yezobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekuveliseni iziphuzo zokutya. Kwaye ngeli xesha ibali malunga nomlando wesityalo kunye neempawu ze-champagne entsha yehlabathi kwindawo yokuhlwaya, iindwendwe zinethuba lokuzama iimpawu ezithandathu zebrut.

Olunye uhambo olumangalisayo luhamba ngeRoyal ". Abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba batyelele iifestile kunye neentlobo ze-champagne ze-champagne kwisifundo se-prince-winemaker ye-Lev Golitsyn.